Ciwon sankarar bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri a cikin cats: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Ba asirin cewa yau magani yana da amfani mai yawa game da cututtukan cututtuka masu ilimin halittu. A hakika, wannan gaskiyar ba zai faranta wa kowa rai ba, domin yana nuna nuna yaduwar ciwon daji a cikin al'umma. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa waɗannan cututtuka sun shafi kananan 'yan'uwanmu. Misali mai kyau na wannan shine cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats (alamun cututtuka da magani, hotuna na dabbobi marasa lafiya za a iya nazarin yayin karatun labarin), sau da yawa yakan kai ga mutuwar dabbobi. Yaya kuma me yasa cutar ta tasowa, menene zaku iya yi domin taimakawa dabbar da kuma menene tsinkaye?

Mene ne cutar sankarar bargo?

Belokrostie - na biyu sunan cuta. An bayyana ta da karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin har yanzu marasa lafiya leukocytes cikin jini. Wannan shi ne yadda tsarin siginar ya shafi kuma samarda sabon nau'i na lymphoid da nama mai launi, wanda yake daga cikin mummunar yanayi. Kankarar cutar sankarar jini a cikin cats na haifar da cutar RNA (dangin retroviruses).

Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa lokacin shiryawa (lokacin da ke tsakanin kamuwa da cutar da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti) a cikin yanayin wannan cuta ya isa sosai (daga watanni 2 zuwa 6). Rashin rashin lafiyar cutar ta tabbata cewa duk lokacin wannan dabba yana da lafiya sosai, duk da ikon iya fitar da kwayar cutar cutar sankarar bargo da wasu garkuwa da dabbobi, wanda yaduwar cutar ta raunana saboda kowane dalili.

Cututtuka da peritonitis, cututtuka da peritonitis, wasu nau'i na cututtuka na koda da cututtuka, da kuma wariyar launin glandar mammary (a cikin cats). Ya kamata a kara cewa duk wasu nau'o'in iya haifar da cutar sankarar bargo (ba tare da la'akari da shekarun haihuwa ko kuma kiwon lafiya) ba.

Epizootology: alamu na annobar cutar

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wakili na FeLV (cutar sankarar bargo na cats) wani wakili ne daga gidan retroviruses. An gano cutar a 1964 a Scotland (Jami'ar Glasgow) ta hanyar kula da kullun gida da cututtuka na tsarin lymphatic. A yayin nazari da gwaje-gwajen da yawa, masana kimiyya sun iya gano irin yadda masu tayar da hankali suka taimaka wajen bayyanar mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dabbobi. A hanyar, wannan bayanin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nazarin rashin daidaituwa ta retroviral - AIDS.

Lymphoma wani cututtukan dabbobi ne na dabbobi, wadanda aka fi sani da mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon sukari. Ya kamata a lura cewa zai iya samun ilimin halitta daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar suna da haɓaka da yawa fiye da ƙwayoyin marasa ciwon (60-70-fold excess), kuma yana tasowa a cikin shekaru 5 na farko. A cikin cats ba tare da wannan cutar ba, cutar ta nuna kanta a matsakaita a shekaru 10.

Ciwon sankarar bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri a cikin cats: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

A yayin wannan cuta, ban da canje-canje a cikin tsarin siginan, ƙwayoyin ma suna da wasu alamun kamuwa da cuta, wadanda suke da mahimmanci kuma ba a san su ba. Saboda haka, a cikin marasa lafiyar dabbobi, akwai matsala mai tsanani a cikin yanayin da ke ciki, rashin karuwar rigakafi, karuwa a gajiya, rashin lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa mara kyau, kazalika da matsaloli a cikin aikin zuciya da urethra. Daga cikin adadin alamun da ba su da alamun da suka biyo bayan cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats (bayyanar cututtuka da magani da aka bayyana a cikin wannan sashe), ya kamata a lura da yawan karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da kuma samar da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta ko da a cikin sassa mafi tsammanin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu lokuta, akwai gashin ido da kuma haɗari da yawa na halayen halatta na ƙwanƙara da hanta.

Ta yaya cutar cutar sankarar ta yi amfani dasu a cikin cats? Kwayar cututtuka da magani ga yau ba za a iya daidaita daidai ba, saboda har yanzu babu wata hanya ta kawar da cutar, wanda yake da tasiri sosai. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun kirkiro maganin alurar riga kafi, wanda yanzu ana jarraba shi don inganci ta hanyar binciken gwaje gwaje. Abin takaici, har ma da shahararrun sharuɗɗan zamani a kan ciwon kututtuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa tabbatar da cikakken farfadowa. Saboda haka, maganin da aka gano kwanan nan shine kawai bege don cire cututtuka na dabbobi na dabbobi a nan gaba.

Ciwon cutar sankarar bargo na cats da cututtuka da suka shafi

Abinda ke da muhimmanci shi ne cewa cutar cutar sankarar tana dauke da hade da cututtukan da dama, a cikin tsarin da akwai nau'i da yawa daga siffofin su: thymus lymphosarcoma, lymphosarcoma lymphosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo da sauransu. Ana tattauna su daki-daki a kasa.

Duk da haka, dukkanin abubuwan da ke tattare a sama suna da nau'i na al'ada: muhimmancin ɓangaren kwayoyin halitta na tsarin hematopoiesis. Harkokin cutar da cutar ta hanyar cutar sankarar bargo ne a cikin cats, wanda shine ainihin lokacin da aka fallasa ga kwayoyin dabbobi na retrovirus. Wannan cututtuka an ƙaddara bisa ga pathogenesis zuwa kashi biyar, wanda ke da tsawon lokaci. Alal misali, tare da amsa mai kyau na rigakafi, cutar za a iya kawar da ita a makonni 6-8, wanda ya dace da na biyu ko na uku. Yayinda cutar ta kasance cikin kwayar dabba a kashi na hudu ko na biyar, a matsayin mai mulki, ana kiyaye shi bayan makonni shida bayan kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci wannan lokaci zai iya isa makonni goma sha biyu.

Thymus lymphosarcoma

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, kwayar cutar sankarar bargo a Cats (ta cututtuka su ne quite bambance bambancen) yana cikin tsarin da yawa abubuwa, daga cikinsu bautar wani wuri na musamman lymphosarcoma thymus. Mafi mahimmanci alama ce ta cutar shine ciwace ƙwayar cuta mai girma a cikin jarida. Lodes na lymph ya zama mafi girma, duk da haka an watsar da watsi da ƙwayar tumo zuwa wasu nau'ukan. Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyin marasa lafiya za a iya kiyaye su a cikin jini sosai.

Yayin da ake nazarin alamun da ke biyo bayan cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats (bayyanar cututtuka da maganin cututtuka suna haɗuwa) na wannan nau'i, ya kamata a rarraba ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rabin watan, wanda zai haifar da numfashi, tare da rashin ƙarfi da rashin haƙuri ga kayan jiki. Bugu da ƙari, ƙila za a sami matsala a hadiyewa saboda squeezing esophagus, kazalika da mahimmanci na zuciya mai kururuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan cutar sankarar bargo ne mafi yawanci ana lura da shi a cikin cats mai shekaru biyu zuwa uku.

Maɗaukaki lymphosarcoma

Cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats (bayyanar cututtuka da aka tattauna a sama) na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i na lymphosarcoma. A wannan yanayin yana da kyau ya kunshi kyallen jikin mutum duka a cikin tsari. Kwayoyin lymphoid m suna ƙarƙashin infiltration, wanda shine dalilin da yasa manyan ƙwayoyin lymph suka karu. Bugu da ƙari, wannan haɓaka yana da nau'i biyu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙiri yana ƙaruwa, wani lokacin kuma hanta.

Tare da ƙananan lymphosarcoma, anemia matsakaici yana faruwa (kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari). Amma a cikin jini, ana iya lura da kwayoyin jikinsu sosai (game da 20% na duk yanayi). Yin maganin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats da aka sha wahala tare da lymphosarcoma ne kawai ana gudanar ne kawai bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali (ta hanyar biopsy na lymph nodes). Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa cikin kashi 60 cikin dari na wannan aiki yana da sakamako mai kyau. Cututtuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana shafar dabbobi a cikin shekaru hudu.

Harkokin lymphosarcoma

A game da lymphosarcoma na nau'in abinci, masanan suna samuwa a cikin ganuwar tsarin narkewa. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya yada zuwa ƙananan lymph na wani hali mai kyau. Ana ci gaba da ciwon sukari a cikin lokacin farin ciki, na bakin ciki ko kuma abin da ke ciki. Kadan sau da yawa an samo shi a cikin ciki ko madaidaiciya. Binciken da ake yaduwa da wani ɓangare na hanji yana faruwa sosai.

Daga cikin asibiti na alamun cutar a cikin tambaya, ya kamata a lura da asarar nauyi mai yawa, yawanci yawanci zuwa anorexia. A yayin da ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar zazzaɓi na ɓoye ƙananan hanji, zabin yana bayyana tare da yiwuwar kashi 100%. Amma zawo zai faru lokacin da ƙwayar ta fara ci gaba a cikin ƙananan hanji ko a cikin ɓangaren ƙananansa a cikin hanya dabam dabam. Bugu da ƙari, tare da ciwon lymphosarcoma, kamar yadda doka take, anemia yana faruwa. Kwayar cutar tana da matukar muhimmanci ga 'yan sanda a lokacin da suke da shekaru takwas. Sakamakon gwajin don cutar sankarar bargo mai kyakyawan cuta yana da tabbas a cikin kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari.

Lyukhocytic cutar sankarar bargo

Wannan irin lymphoma hade tare da daukan hotuna na ƙari taro don ja bargo, bayan da pathological aiwatar da hannu da kuma sauran kyallen takarda hematogenous hanya, wanda aiki da nagarta sosai fiye da lymphogenous. A sakamakon haka, ana iya lura da kwayoyin mara lafiya ba kawai a cikin tsarin sigina ba, amma har ma a cikin mahaifa, hanta.

Daga cikin alamu na asibitoci masu dacewa, dole ne a gane ainihin abin da ya faru: lalacewa ta tsakiya, rashin tausayi, da kuma ciwo mai tsanani wanda ya haifar da anorexia. An tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar aikin halayen jini. Saboda ci gaban anemia, raunin da rashin cikakkiyar ci abinci ya dace. Dangane da thrombocytopenia, halayen kullun yana faruwa a cikin epidermis kuma a cikin mucous membranes. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa kuma ana lura da shi sosai. Amma lymph nodes da lymphatic cutar sankarar bargo suna karuwa da yawa sosai. Lokacin da aka gudanar da gwajin gwaji na nau'in da aka bincika, wani sakamako mai kyau ya faru a kimanin kashi 60 cikin dari.

Cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats: shine cutar da aka aika zuwa mutum ko a'a?

Kwayar da ke tambaya tana yadu a ko'ina cikin duniya, amma babu wani yanayin da ya faru (misali, dangane da yanayi). Duk da haka, cutar tana cigaba da cigaba a yankuna inda akwai ƙananan tarawar dabbobi, wanda ke ɗauke da cututtuka da yawa.

Yaya cutar cutar sankarar ta samu ci gaba a cats? Ana fitar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar yalwa, faeces ko fitsari. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar aiki na parasites (musamman fleas) sanannu ne. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kodayyar tsofaffi yana iya bayar da cutar ta hanyar ƙwayar ɗan unborn. Sabili da haka, a sakamakon samun jigon kwayar halitta a cikin kwayar maras kyau na kitten, an lura da haɓakar aiki a cikin tonsils da kwayoyin lymphatic na kwayoyin kamuwa da cutar, wanda daga bisani ya zama cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa.

Mutane da yawa masu yawan bala'in-bala'in suna damu game da wannan tambayar: "Shin an kwantar da cututtukan cutar sankarar rigakafi a cikin kuliya ko kuma an cire wannan abu?" Abin farin ciki, irin wannan watsa kwayar cutar ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, zaku iya sauke dukkan shakka da tsoro, amma kada ku daina sarrafa lafiyar dabbobin ku.

Rigakafin cutar

Yin maganin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats shine wata matsala mai wuya, amma abinda ya fi damuwa shi ne cewa samun nasarar nasara ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, yana da kyau don aiwatar da matakan da yawa don hana yaduwar kwayar cutar a cikin kwayar dabbar.

Hanyar mafi kariya ta kare shi ne maganin alurar riga kafi. Alurar rigakafin "Leikotsele" ("Pfizer") yana yadu a kan ƙasar Rasha. Yana haifar da tsaro a cikin makonni uku bayan gwamnati. An kiyaye sakamako don shekara guda. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Purevax FeLV (Merial), a Faransa.

Daga cikin tsarin gargajiya don hana cutar ya kamata a shirya tsabtace lokaci na ƙwayoyi a cikin ruwan zafi, da kuma wanke hannuwan hannu bayan saduwa da wasu dabbobi don hana kamuwa da dabbobin su.

A ƙarshe, zai zama da amfani a lura da dama abubuwan ban sha'awa game da cutar sankarar bargo na dabbobi:

• Kwayar cutar tana da matukar damuwa, musamman ma idan ta zo ga yawan abubuwa masu rai. Wannan ya hada da ba kawai ɓatattun garuruwa ba, har ma da wakilai na tsararraki, wadanda yawancin su ke samuwa a cikin gidajen dabbobi. Saboda haka, ba kawai dabbobin titi ba, amma har ma an samo daga makiyaya (don kudi mai yawa, sanarwa) na iya cutar.
• Rashin amincewa da kwayar cutar ba shi da kyau, saboda haka mummunan cututtuka na ɗakin yana taimakawa wajen yaki da shi. Idan a cikin gidan saboda irin wannan cututtuka cat ya riga ya mutu, yana da daraja kaucewa daga sayen sabon sabo kuma ya tsabtace duk wuraren "wuraren asiri" na tsohon dabba.
• Idan akwai cat kawai a cikin ɗakin, ya kamata a lura cewa koda kuwa cutar ta kamu da ita, zai iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma ba shi da lafiya, saboda wasu dabbobi suna da magungunan cutar. Duk da haka, cat bai kamata ya tuntubi wasu dabbobi ba don hana kamuwa da cuta daga 'yan uwansu. Cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cats (alamun cututtuka, hotuna na dabbobi marasa lafiya da aka gabatar a cikin labarin) sau da yawa wani abu mai rikitarwa ga ciki, kamar yadda cutar ta shiga cikin mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, kittens zai iya samun cutar daga mahaifiyar ta hanyar madara.
• Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, cutar tana dauke da hatsarin gaske kawai ga cats. Rashin kamuwa da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar da aka yi la'akari da shi an cire shi gaba daya, wanda ya ba ka damar sauke duk tsoro da ci gaba da kula da lambun ka.