City of Port Said (Misira): Tarihi, hoto. Kamfanin Port Said, bita na bita

Domin Misira, da yankin da mulkin wanzu for 3000 shekaru BC, Port Said, mai suna bayan da kasar ta tsohon shugaban Mohammed Said Pasha, ko da matasa - ya jarirai. An haife shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan aikin Suez Canal bude a 1869.

Fahimtar tashar

1858 - ranar da aka kafa garin. Gwamnatin da Suez Canal da aka located a kan kishiyar sashi na wucin gadi watercourse, a cikin tauraron dan adam birni na Port Fuad. Port Said ita ce ƙofar arewa ta canal, yayin da Suez ya rufe shi a kudanci. Muhimmancin birnin a bakin kogin Bahar Rum yana da kyau, tun lokacin da Suez Canal yana daya daga cikin manyan ababen ruwa na artificial ruwa a duniya. Yana kan hanyar daga Turai zuwa gabar tekun Indiya na dubun sau, kuma, mahimmanci, wannan hanya tana da lafiya.

Duk kusa da ruwa

Port Said kanta shi ne tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta - tun 1974, an bayyana wani yanki na tattalin arziki kyauta a nan, wato, saboda sayen kayayyaki ba tare da izini ba, suna da rahusa a nan fiye da duk Misira. A kusa da birnin akwai ruwa mai yawa - Ruwa ta Tsakiya, Kogin Nilu, da "Masar Hong Kong" (kamar yadda mazauna suke kira shi) an gina shi a kan yashi wanda ya raba teku daga bakin tafkin masarauta na Masar-Manzal, wadda kanta ita ce abu mai ban sha'awa, domin a nan Nesting flamingos da fari stork, na kowa sha (Bustard), heron da pelican.

A lu'u-lu'u na arewa maso Gabashin Afrika

A ƙofar arewacin tashar jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa suna aiki da man fetur (yawan kuɗin da suka wuce ya wuce 25,000 raka'a). Bugu da ƙari, cewa Port Said wata babbar masana'antar masana'antu ce, kuma ita ce garin mafaka, wanda aka sani a wannan matsayi tun daga tsakiyar karni na XIX. Birnin yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - an gina ɗakunan gine-gine da yawa. Gidajen bishiyoyi suna da alaƙa tare da labyrinthth of balconies da ladders. Kuma wasu, watakila, ƙaddamar da gangancin tsohuwar ɓangaren birnin yana ba shi ladabi mai ban mamaki da asiri.

Modern, wayewa, amma tare da ƙanshi na tsufa

Wani ya kira wannan haɗuwa da matakan matakai a layi na zane-zane mai suna Moritz Cornelis Escher. Don fahimtar abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba, zaku iya dubi daya daga cikin hotuna.

Da ke ƙasa akwai hoto na ainihi, Port Said wanda ya dubi kaɗan, amma wani abu na al'ada shi ne bayyane. Haka ne, kuma "salon Escher" yana da mahimmanci da jaraba, kuma tabbas akwai masu yawon bude ido da suke son ganin wani mulkin mallaka na tsufa.

Wasu abubuwan kallon birnin

Wannan birni yana da wasu, kawai nasa kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wanda zai iya zama tallace-tallace mai kyau. Saboda haka, da duniya shahara American Statue of Liberty da aka asali kerarre ga wannan ƙofar Suez Canal, kuma aka kira The Light Asia (Light Asiya). Amma saboda yawan kudin sufuri da shigarwa, an watsar da wannan ra'ayin. Ga masu yawon bude ido na Rasha, gaskiyar cewa birnin ya kasance garin twin na Volgograd tun 1962 ya zama sananne, akwai square da sunan guda daya da kuma "rukunin" Russkaya ". Har ila yau, akwai kabari na 'yan'uwanmu -' yan kasuwa 30 daga cikin jirgin ruwa "Peresvet", waɗanda jikinsu ba su shafe teku ba, an binne su a nan. (A shekarar 1917, bayan barin tashar jiragen ruwa don dalilan da ba a sani ba, jirgin Rasha ya fashe.)

Babban tashar jiragen ruwa

Ina Port Said yake? Daga babban birnin birnin Alkahira, garin yana da kilomita 200. Hanyar da ta fi gaggawa don isa can ta hanyar bas. Kusan a wannan nisa (222 km ko 138 miles by sea) birnin daga Masar Alexandria. Wadannan biranen teku guda biyu da Dumyat tsakanin su sune mafi girma a cikin wannan sansanin. Port-Said kanta (Misira) yana da kyau, amma ba musamman mashahuri da masu yawon bude ido da ke neman mafakar Red Sea da Rum. Duk da yake a nan, a arewacin Sinai sashin miƙa m rairayin bakin teku kewaye da m dabino Ashtarot.

Abubuwan da aka kare

A kusa akwai wata mu'ujiza na kayan injiniya, abin da ke da sha'awa a gani - Suez Canal. Dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa tashar, wanda ke kawo kashi ɗaya cikin uku na kudin shiga na kasar, ya fi kulawa da hankali. Amma akwai wasu wuraren da za ku iya sha'awar wannan mu'ujjiza har ma hotunan an yarda. Tankunan da ke tafiya a cikin hamada suna da tasiri sosai daga zane mai ban mamaki daga duniya mai suna "Lawrence of Arabia", lokacin da kyamara ta nuna nauyin tayar da ruwa da yashi daga kasa. Ƙanshi na tsohuwar wasu sassa na birnin da kuma masallacin mafi kyau, wanda ke bayyane daga nesa, bai ba birnin kawai laya ɗaya.

Sinaia da aka ci nasara

Masallaci mai girma na Port Fuad, birni wanda ke nuna damuwa tare da Port Said, an gina shi a 1993-1994 don girmama Ahmed Fuad I (kamar garin kanta, wanda aka gina a 1927), Sarkin Misira da Sudan, wanda shine farkon wanda ya karbi wannan lakabi. Tana da kyau sosai kuma a bayyane daga ko'ina. Ana iya lura cewa wani karamin sashe na Yankin Sinaina shi ne Misira, kuma a nan ne ainihin ma'anar tsaron sama na yanzu kasar. Tsakanin ƙauyuka guda biyu da ke shimfiɗawa tare da bankunan biyu na canal, jiragen ruwa kyauta yana gudana a cikin minti 10.

Makamin yaki

Ya kamata a lura cewa Port Said wata birni ne mai gwarzo, wanda a lokaci guda ya yi tsayayya da manyan mayakan abokan gaba a wurare daban-daban, mafi muhimmanci shine tsayayya da magoya bayan Anglo-Faransa a lokacin Suez War a shekarar 1956, wanda ya faru bayan bayanan kasa ta Nasser. Akwai wurare masu yawa da kuma adelisks, suna tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru, Bugu da ƙari, yana da wata al'ada, mai arziki da kuma mafi girma a cikin tashar. Gidan Gidan Harkokin Kasuwanci yana da ban sha'awa.

Binciken teku mai ban mamaki

Idan ba ku so ku ciyar da dukan hutu kawai a wannan ƙauyen, to, tafiya guda ɗaya a nan ba zai damu kowa ba. Kyawawan motocin da ke cikin motsa jiki da kuma 'yan kasuwa suna tafiya tsakanin Port Said da Alkahira tare da Alexandria. Lokaci da aka yi amfani da ita shi ne 3 da 4 hours daidai. Kudin farashin bas, alal misali, daga Alkahira zuwa Port Said - $ 3.5. Jirgin ya fi tsayi - fiye da awa 5. Abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa yana iya tafiya daga Alexandria zuwa Port Said ta bakin teku, tare da arewacin arewacin Afirka. Bambancin shekaru daban-daban na waɗannan birane na da yawa - Alexandria ya gina Alexandria a 332 BC, da Port Said - a cikin rabin rabin karni na XIX.

Garanti na cikakke, high-sa sauran

Idan kuna ciyar da hutunku duka a wannan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, to, sabis na 'yan wasan yawon shakatawa don dandanawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa tashar jiragen ruwa na Said ba ta damu da talla da tallafin yawon shakatawa da kuma damar da za a samu ba. A cikin 'yan litattafan kaɗan, bayani game da hotels da mafi yawan' yan ƙasa (daga $ 30 a kowace rana) ba a samuwa ba. Kuma suna cikin tsakiyar fiye da goma kawai, kuma ana iya samun bayanai game da su tare da alamomi a kan taswirar ta hanyar samun damar shiga, inda masu sha'awar yawon shakatawa waɗanda suka riga sun gani suka fadi da soyayya tare da Port Said. Hotuna 4 da star 5, kamar Grand Albatros Port Said, Resta Port Said da Helnan Port Said, suna da cikakkun bayanai a kowane jagora zuwa Misira, kuma za ka iya samun dukkan bayanai a shafukan yanar gizon, ciki har da kudin rayuwa da Duk wani sabis na samuwa. Kuma, ba shakka, za ka iya karanta kowane ɗakin a gaba.

Ba a gode da shi ba

Duk da tsananin da 'yan sandan Masar suka yi da kuma matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa a matsayin wani soja, a kowace shekara, yawan masu yawon bude ido ya ziyarci Port Said. Duba birnin yana da nau'o'in, amma mafi yawa suna da kyau, idan ba masu sha'awar ba. A wani otel din abin da ke da kyau, amma babu internet a dakuna, wani ba ya son matakin tsabta a sauran hotels. Amma a gaskiya ko da yaushe kuma dole ne a kowane tambaya akwai irin wannan tashi cikin maganin shafawa. Hotel "Big Albatross", inda babu Wi-Fi kyauta, amma zaka iya amfani da yanar gizo na duniya don $ 4 a kowace awa, yana da ban sha'awa sosai, wanda hoton da ke ƙasa zai tabbatar. Dama daga windows na yawancin hotels za ka iya lura da ci gaba na manyan jirgi da jiragen ruwa tare da tashar. Port Said ba ta da daraja ga inganci na sabis da kuma yanayin yanayin da aka ba wani daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da Masar. Babban janye wannan birni shine kullun, mai kyau da kuma mai faɗi. Abin sha'awa shine gina ginin Suez Canal. Yayinda kake jin dadi a Port Said, za ka iya ziyarci kowane abu mai ban sha'awa a Isra'ila ko a Misira kanta. Gidan Tarihi na Gida na birnin yana da kundin gado na musamman don dukan tarihin kasar.