Cathedral of Palermo, Italy: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Cathedral na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary da aka fi sani a matsayin Cathedral. Wannan shi ne na musamman ginin, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar zamanai, kuma har yanzu yana rinjayar kewaye ta girma da kuma kyakkyawa, a kan abin da halittar wahala Spanish, Larabci da kuma Jamus sculptors da painters. A labarin da bayyana a cikin daki-daki, abin da ya ƙunshi na Cathedral of Palermo. Description of ginin da kuma ta ciki jan hankali za su zama abin sha'awa ga dukkan masoya na architecture.

Historical bayanai game da gini

A tarihin Cathedral of Palermo yana da fiye da goma sha biyar ƙarni. A wannan batu a cikin karni na hudu, da coci da aka mai suna bayan da shahidi Mamiliana. Sai aka halaka su da Vandals, kuma a maimakon na Theotokos (a 604) da aka gina. Biyu bayan shekara ɗari, wato a cikin shekara 831, da Larabawa kama Palermo, wanda ya jũya a Haikali cikin wani masallaci Jumma'a. A lokacin da a 1072 a birnin zo da Normans, ginin sake christened girmama na Virgin.

A nan gaba, da haikalin da aka hallaka, kuma ya bar mallaka na kudancin portico, located a kan hagu, da kuma crypt. Saboda haka, a cikin biyu da rabi na 12th karni a wurin gina wani sabon ginin - Cathedral. Tun wannan lokacin, da ginin ya fara hankali fadada da kuma cikakken shiri. Yana da aka asali a uku-nave coci tare da uku apses. Amma daya bayan shekara ɗari a cikin sasanninta ginin da aka gina hasumiya, da ko da daga baya da shekaru goma, a kudu-maso-gabas akwai wani sacristy.

A lokacin da aikin gine-gine da aka tsayar. Ci gaba gina gine-gine ne kawai a cikin 14-16 ƙarni:

• 1342 - gina a kan kusurwa huɗu na hasumiyar.
• 1352 - akwai wani Gothic portal a wajen yamma.
• 1426-1430 shekaru - gina kudancin portico, ado da nuna arches.
• 15th karni - a kafa kore lambu.
• 1575 - gina wani balustrade ado da mutummutumai tsarkaka.

Description Cathedral a Palermo

A manyan maimaitawa na ginin yi mashi a cikin farkon karni na 19th. A sa'an nan da bayyanar da Cathedral of Palermo (Italy) ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje, ba kawai a waje amma kuma a ciki. Alal misali, low Dome maye gurbin sassaka katako, rufi, da kuma na sarki, da na sarki sarcophagus bauta wa ƙirƙirar "tunawa" zone. A marmaro, wanda ya dauki girman kai na wuri a cikin square a 1744, da aka yi wa ado da mutummutumai tsarkaka. A tsawon shekaru, akwai da aka binne ta Roger II, sarakunan da kuma sarakuna na gidan Gogentraufenov maza. A 12-13 ƙarni a cikin Cathedral na sa kambi na dukan sarakunan Sicily.

Yau babban coci ba kawai main janye daga birnin, da nufin samun kowane yawon shakatawa. Shi ne kuma wani wuri na lura da duk aminci ga Allah. Wannan abu ne mai ban gini hadawa da babban abubuwa na gargajiya, da Larabci kuma Gothic styles.

Arewa facade jan hankali

Arewa facade na Cathedral of Palermo a Italiya ne rungumi duk mawuyaci da duration na gina gine-gine. Daya bango aka muhimmanci mika, sa'an nan ya gina a kusa da bakwai gefen chapels, wanda aka yi wa ado da saman mini-domes. A sakamakon gine-gine da mafita arewacin portico adjoined a 1536, garwaya da na kowa facade kuma ya rasa ta asali manufa.

Kudu facade na babban coci

Wannan bangare na ginin musamman ya halartar canje-canje a lokacin maimaitawa. Idan a baya can aka mamaye abubuwa na Gothic da Norman muradi bayan ya zama mafi gargajiya fasali. Musamman da hankali janyo hankalin mai manyan Dome, heightened a rarrabawa da gatura da babban nave da transept. Yana da muhimmanci tsaye a waje daga cikin kananan elongated up domes cewa ƙawata gefen chapels da hukuncin kisa a Norman style.

Har ila yau, akwai wasu abubuwa a cikinsa akwai kuma Gothic siffofin: ƙarya arches da battlements, classic manyan Dome da kuma 'yan kadan a kan chapels, wanda aka a haɗe tare da kara girma da nave, kunkuntar loopholes windows, portico tare da nuna arches da kuma ginshikan da sauransu.

Ciki da portico gina portal, ado da wani mosaic image na Virgin. Duka wadannan abubuwa - shi Gambari hannuwanku. A ciki na portico ne ma ado da yawa marmara plaques.

West facade wani gini

Wannan shi ne babban ɓangare na babban coci da cewa ya kauda kai titi Via Bonello. Its yammacin portal da aka gina a 1352, da kuma ta ado da aka mamaye da Gothic style. A tsara shi, ta biyu kananan kararrawa hasumiya. Qawatawa su bakin ciki sosai sculptural stucco tare da m Musulunci da kuma na fure motifs. Kowane bene hasumiyai ne Arab-Norman baka da windows, wanda aka raba a rabin tsaye kunkuntar shafi.

A gabashin facade na Cathedral

Wannan bangare na jan hankali a hankula Arab-Norman style. Bright abubuwa a cikin zane na uku tsinkaya daga cikin facade ne ƙarya arches, mai ladabi m encrustation da lawa, tuff, na fure kayayyaki, Tine. Kawai ta biyu kararrawa hasumiya, wanda shi ne tagwayen hasumiyoyin a wajen yamma, da dukan gini na babban coci kama guda mahaluži.

A gini na sacristy ma couched a Oriental style. Its babba bene kunshi jerin makafi windows da loopholes arches, ado a saman layuka na hakora. Daga cikin sacristy na ado ne sosai kama da sosai real sansanin soja.

A kararrawa hasumiyar da ɗakin sujada

A kararrawa hasumiya, gina ta Normans har yanzu yana da wani irin sansanin soja. Tun da yake da alaka babban coci nuna arches. A cikin karni na 19th, da na sama na tsakiyar kararrawa hasumiya kerata, inda shi ya samu cikin Gothic. A cikin karni na 20th shi aka lashe tare da wani mutum-mutumi na Madonna.

Mafi yawa daga cikin sauran kaya daga cikin Cathedral taru a gefen ɗakin sujada na sauran kaya, ayi a kudu hanya. The al'adu dabi'u na jerin suna rajista ko ikon da sauran kaya daga cikin shahidai Oliva, Agatha, Ninfa, wanda har da 18th karni, girmamawa kamar yadda ya zama majiɓinci saint da birnin. Har ila yau, a nan karya da sauran kaya daga Maryamu Magadaliya. Don samun nan daga yawon shakatawa ne ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda damar maida hankali m grille.

Kaya daga St. Rosalia, wanda ya ba kawai ya zama majiɓinci saint na Palermo, amma dukan na Sicily, suna a cikin wani ɗakin sujada da ake kira da ta sunan. A akasin wannan, da ya samu wani wuri mai muhimmanci bagaden sanya na lapis lazuli. Its ɗakin sujada ne mai suna bayan da Ruhu Mai gaibinSa.

Sauran abubuwan jan hankali a ciki da babban coci

Cathedrals da majami'u na Palermo an san ba kawai coronations da sarcophagi. Alal misali, a cikin 18th karni a cikin babban coci coci iya gudanar da astronomical lura. Akwai wani musamman heliometer da zodiac, kiyaye to mu kwana. Daidai da tsakar rana a sunbeam dama a kan image na ƙungiyar taurari a cikin abin da da rana ne yanzu.

Waje da kuma cikin kusan kowace kunna akwai daban-daban mutummutumai - da aikin shahara artists. Mafi shahara ne Virgin Baby located in arewa hanya. Yana da aka gina a 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Har ila yau, a cikin Cathedral of haka da yawa aiki Antonello Gadzhini.

Da bagaden coci ne Gothic. A nan ne bishop kursiyin, wanda aka partially gudanar ya ci gaba da mosaic na 12th karni. A cikin babban apse na babban coci a 18-19 ƙarni akwai wani mai sassa na frescoes gaya na Norman zamanin. Image tsira a asalin siffan, bai cika ba.

Cathedral of Palermo ne na musamman da gine-gine da akwati, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin musamman ayyukan art daga daban-daban ƙarni. Marmara mutummutumai da zane-zane na shahara artists, gine-gine da ado, kayan ado daga fadar makabarta, masu daraja kofuna da kuma fiye da za a iya gani a cikin wannan kyakkyawan wuri.

Yadda za a samu ga Cathedral

Cathedral aka located a cikin zuciya na Palermo, don haka gano shi ba zai zama da wuya. Daga cikin tashar jirgin yin yawon shakatawa da daukan kawai minti 20. Zaka kuma iya amfani da sabis na wani direban ko wani doki-kõma karusa.

Cathedral kofofin ne bude zuwa yawon bude ido a kowace rana. Daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a za ka iya samun ciki daga 8:30 zuwa 18 hours, da kuma a ranar Asabar da kuma Lahadi - daga 11:00 zuwa 18:00. The kawai lokacin da yawon bude ido haramta ziyarci babban coci - da taro. A weekdays, shi yana farawa a 7:30 da kuma 18:00 da kuma a kan holidays - at 8:45, 9:45, 11:00, da 18:00.

Don ziyarci addini hadaddun, kana bukatar ka kula da dace tufafi: kafadu dole ne a rufe, duk da yanayin waje. A lokacin ziyarar da Cathedral of kudi daga yawon bude ido ba dauki. Amma yanzu ga damar ganin taskar, shi hurumin sarakunan Isra'ila da kuma crypts da biya zuwa saya tikiti. Its farashin dabam dangane da shekaru na baƙi:

• yara daga 11 zuwa 17 years old Kudin shiga ne 5 Tarayyar Turai.
• balagaggu zai biya 7 Tarayyar Turai.

Kudinsa kamar yadda na 2017 an hadedde tikitin cewa ba ka damar ganin dukkan gani. Idan kana so ka, misali, zuwa ga wani kusa look kawai sarauta kabarin, ƙofar farashin zai zama m.

Idan kana so ka ba kawai ya taba wannan gine-gine da kuma al'adu gani tare da dogon tarihi, amma kuma ya zama ɗan takara a alfarma mataki, to ya kamata ka zo da Cathedral of Yuli 15th. Wannan rana ta zo da wani hutu Saint Rosalia. A kan Hauwa'u na ciwon daji tare da sauran kaya za a sanya a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na coci, don haka da cewa muminai iya venerate shi. A gaba da yamma, ciwon daji sneaked wani procession ta cikin babban titunan birnin. Procession a filin Piazza Villa Palermo hukuma wanda ya koyar da kambi mai tsarki na fure fure. Wannan mataki ne m da kuma wakiltar da gari taron tare da zama majiɓinci.