Canza matsara a Red Square: description, hadisi, da jadawalin da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Canza matsara a Red Square - wani m spectacle. A Kabarin Unknown Soja kona Madawwami sa'ĩr. Kowane 60 minutes, auna taki, uku sojoji daga 1st kamfanin na Kremlin rajimanti (Shugaban) suna tare da matsara, da jawo admiring ganinsu daga babban birnin kasar ta mazauna da kuma ta baƙi. Smart, karfi da-so mutane a cikin wani nau'i na "iri-sabon" daskare ga wani lokacin kafin unfading harshen wuta to sake tunani ce: "Your name shi ne ba a sani ba, aikinka shi ne m." Sa'an nan saki zo lokaci.

Soke da kuma mayar da

Na dogon lokaci, za Moscow, kowane Soviet jama'a da kuma kasashen waje baƙi shirin ziyarci kabarin. A yawon shakatawa shirin hada da wani sabon abu gani: na yau da kullum juya hali na tsare. A Red Square, yawa modernizes. Canja launi da kuma yanke na soja harsasai, wasu cikakkun bayanai na bikin. Duk da haka, da post lambar 1, kafa a 1924, mazaunan Tarayyar Soviet da wata dangantaka da wani abu marar sakewa. Amma sa'an nan ya zo da sake fasalin kudin da ya sanya da kansa sabawa: a cikin watan biyu na kaka m 1993, ya daina wanzuwa.

Bayan da kabarin, a kan babban square na Rasha (a cikin Alexander Park) yana mai Kabarin Unknown Soja. A gaban ta - madawwamin harshen wuta lit a kan Hauwa'u na Nasara Day, May 8th, 1967. Matsara aka ba bayar. Takwas na Disamba 1997, ya ga haske da wani umurnin da shugaban kasar Rasha. The daftarin aiki na bukatar da saitin da irin wannan post.

Reburial da ya rage ga shakatawa yi a shekarar 1966, a kan Hauwa'u na da 25th tunawa da nasara a kan Nazis a yakin Moscow. Kafin wannan, da warrior aka binne shi a wani kabari da na kowa, kashe shi a yaƙi, akwai a yanzu da wani abin tunawa a "Bayonets" (Leningrad hanya, 41 km). Bayan da aka shirya zane aiki Kremlin unguwa a bayansa da gine-gine da gungu a cikin girmamawa mayakan, wanda sunansa ya sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce. Memorial kaddamar da takwas May 1967.

Maresiev Brezhnev

Yaya abin tunawa, wanda shi ne musamman ma'ana a lokacin juyin juya hali na matsara? A Red Square gaba bangaren da aka sanya a cikin tagulla art siffan: rataye da dutsen kabari yaƙi misali, shi ne wani soja ta kwalkwali, duk lashe Laurel reshe. ƙwaƙwalwar na auku harshen kunna kaina Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. Tanadin na shirin fim na babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet, a kan bended gwiwa, ya zo da mika wutar zuwa kuka, kamar yadda idan ya ƙidaya wani sabon lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta tunawa.

Abin mamaki, Brezhnev dauki da tocilan daga hannun wani 'yan qasar na birnin Kamyshin Volgograd yankin, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. A shekarar 1942 cikin jirgin sama jirgin saman soja matukin aka harbe sauka a cikin sama a kan Valdai. Matukin jirgin tsira, amma kafafuwansa biyu, bisa. Ya koya wa tafiya a kan wucin gadi wata gabar jiki da kuma mayar da magance wajibi. An ce Alexei Petrovich tafi duk a kan daidaita, ba tare da bayyana kokarin, kamar yadda idan wani abu kamar cewa ya faru da shi.

A shekara ta 2009, da Memorial ya sami kasa muhimmancin. Yana da aka kerata. A dangane da ayyukan fadada hadaddun ga Fabrairu 2010 matsara a kan wajibi da aka ba da za'ayi. A lokacin da muka tsaya da kauri kwanciya da furanni da kuma wreaths. A madawwami harshen an koma da Nasara Park a kan Poklonnaya Hill.

Jadawalin juya hali na matsara

Domin da Kremlin bango tsananin ƙũna, alama ce memory koma ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata wakĩli ta Day, Fabrairu 23, 2010. Mutane da yawa mamaki game da lokacin da jũyawar matsara faruwa a kan Red Square. Jadawalin hada da kullum da kuma hourly, matsawa wajibi. Home - takwas da safe, karshen - takwas da yamma.

Idan ya cancanta, a musamman yanayi da kuma sanya saki hour ƙarin aiki bayan lokaci. A farko matsara na girmamawa a 1997. A kwamandan na 1st kamfanin kyaftin VS Kaminsky, Saje MP Volgunov (diluting), Kofur RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. A karshen biyu suka tafi a kan wajibi a kan Disamba 12 a takwas da safe. Mai kallo ne farin ciki da sojoji rawar soja Kremlin Company: shi ne ko da yaushe a kan saman. Yana ba da saba juya hali na tsare. Red Square yana bukatar musamman, "da Kremlin ta tafi." Muhimmanci dabaru honed mallaki makamai da kuma kyakkyawan concerted mataki.

Goose-mataki

Abin sha'awa asalin bukukuwan "Goose mataki" cewa je da sojoji a lokacin bikin. Su mõtsar da kafa up high da kuma sannu a hankali, tare da kowane bugun jini na ja sock. Kasance da ma'auni a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki ba shi da sauki. Amma yana da matukar ma'ana motsi. The shugaban halin tashe, wuyansa miƙa, makamai jefa fitar a matsayin "kambun". Duk da wannan wajibi ne don kula da sikeli. Wannan shi ne mataki na karfi, kuma horarru maza. A Rasha, shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da farati da umurnin Tsar Paul I. kubutar da a cikin Red Army da kuma sojojin na tauraron dan adam na Tarayyar Soviet.

Akwai shaida da cewa Goose-da fatar amfani a cikin XVII karni. A ƙasashe da dama, an soke ta. A Rasha da kuma a cikin post lambar 1 hadaddun, m rawar soja liyafar ne har yanzu dacewa. Ya aikace-aikace sha'awan Duk wanda ya zo da cibiyar na Moscow, idan akwai wani juya hali na tsare. A Red Square, za ka iya ji da sowar "Wannan shi ne - farati na Zumuntarku? Saboda haka m! "

Our abokin ciniki sabis da kyau, da kuma wuya

Wannan ji ne ba a haife shi a wani wuri da kuma dogara ne ba kawai a kan mai ban mamaki soja horo na Elite rajimanti. An sani cewa a reshe da aka rajista da yawa twin 'yan'uwa. Eh, shi ya dubi duk nice da ma'ana. Amma da sabis ne don haka da wuya cewa ba kowa a kan kafada da irin wannan juyin juya hali na tsare. A Red Square ga tsayawa ba tare da stirring a cikin sanyi da iska, a cikin zafin rana da kuma ruwan sama. Nuna hali a matsayin idan ba ka jin da tasiri na yanayin yanayi. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido amince da cewa m, ko ji da sanyi daga m Figures. Duk da shirya: zahiri bari ƙ - alertness da kuma tattara. Yana - tsaro.

Tafiya zuwa Moscow, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tuna nawa juya hali na tsare. A Red Square, Rasha da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido a can da kuma a cikin farkon safe da kuma marigayi maraice. Amma idan makasudin - don ganin matsara saki, kana bukatar ka mayar da hankali a kan dabara "daga takwas zuwa takwas" (safe da yamma).

m Tsohon soji

Akwai ba kawai disparate baƙi da kuma shirya kungiyoyin, ma'auratan, wanda a bisa al'ada a kan ranar haihuwar iyali son in gode wa waɗanda suka yi yaƙi domin lumana sama daga bisa kãwunansu. Safe, May 9 (Nasara Day) Tsohon soji Tsohon soji zo. A kowace shekara, duk su kasa, kamar yadda lokaci inexorably.

Daga cikin post lambar 1, za su iya ce guda shekaru. Lokacin da baya a ta ashirin da huɗu shekara na XX zuwa karni m Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym kafa wani muhimmin aiki da za a gina wani crypt (kabarin) marigayin uba na Tarayyar Soviet Lenin, kadai haife, wasu sun quite kananan. Sun zo nan matasa, blossoming mutane, maza da su Firayim.

Asali da kabarin da aka gina na itace. A kananan shigen sukari na duhu launin toka launi, da kuma sama da shi a dala a uku matakai (total tsawo na dutsen kabari constructions ya 3 mita). A farko matsara sa ashirin da shida na Janairu 1924 at 16 Wajen ƙarfe. The girmamawa da aka bai wa cadets, 'ya'yan Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu da Arseny Kashkin (sakin sanya railroader dan Janos Meysarosh, Hungarian kabila). A cikin Tarayyar Soviet yaba daidaitaka, fraternity, membobinsu na wani sauki aiki aji.

biyu kabarin

Yana da wuya a ce yadda ya faru, da yawa juya hali na tsare. A Red Square, kuma shi ne da aka sani ga wasu wajibi cadets daga cikin bakin da hada squadrons na Kremlin Soja School mai suna bayan da ta Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa. Ba kome, kasance na farko da sa'o'i sojojin doki ko dakaru, inji bindigogi da kuma Gunners - An mafi kyau maza daga cikin lokaci.

By bazara na 1924 da farko ya karu juyayi game da rike jikin shugaban. Shchusev aka sanya don ƙirƙirar sabon, mafi robust gine-gine da tsari, wanda za a hade tare da image na Kremlin bango da kuma Red Square. A na biyu da ginin ya fi girma, tare da portico kuma tsaye, gudun, a kusa da karye square. A cikin aiki na data kasance wuraren zo a watan Agusta, kuma ya kasance wani wuri na kisan: mutane rũgũguwar fita nan don rallies, zanga-zangar, farati. A ƙofar sa mai tsaro daga Kremlin cadets.

yawa memory

A ranar tunawa da Lenin ta mutuwa , tare da "kremlyanami" sabis dauke da mambobi na sauran makarantu da kuma soja regiments, kuma ma lashe girmama ma'aikata da manoma. Shaidu da abubuwan da suka faru ya faru don kuka tare da tausaya, idan akwai wani juya hali na tsare. A Red Square, da zarar tsari ne mai sauki kuma duba sternly. Amma kuma majestic.

By 1929 shi ripened da ra'ayin gina wani dutse kabarin cewa tserar da saba siffar. Hukumar a kan yi jagorancin K. E. Voroshilov. marubucin da aikin da aka sanya da irreplaceable Shchusev. Ya ba kwafa da katako, tsarin, da kuma aiwatar da sabon siffofin.

A cikin shakka daga kammala ginin da aka sanye da dutse da marmara. Tun da 1935, da hali matsara ya kwashe sojoji daga cikin sojojin Kremlin. Lokacin da abokan gāba suka zo Moscow shugaban ta jiki da aka kwashe zuwa Tyumen. Sentries da aka bi da sauti da ƙafafun (duka a Moscow a kabarin a lokacin yaki). A 1950, bayan mutuwar Soviet shugaban I. V. Stalina, ƙofar don wani lokaci zai iya ganin rubutu "Lenin-Stalin." Akwai da yawa daga abubuwan da suka faru. Canza hadisai canza daga matsara na girmamawa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a shekarar 1966, da Kremlin bayyana Kabarin Unknown Soja. Wasu lokaci a kusa da shi ya ba da wani m post. Yanzu ya aikata. Ƙwaƙwalwar na heroism na mutane da rai da kuma kare.