Motor skills ake kira ... A ci gaba da motor basira a cikin yara

Motor skills ake kira samu ikon yin motor ayyuka, wanda bayyana a kan tushen wasu ilimi, kwarewa da kuma maimaitawa da karatu abubuwa. A kan wani ɓangare na management basira ne halin da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na ikon mallakar yin jiki ayyuka.

motor skills

Motor skills - ne matakin na ci gaba da aikin, wanda aka tare da wani management tunani. Daga cikin halayyar da bambance-bambance tsakanin ikon da fasaha ne da wadannan:

• a manual iko.
• tunaninsu da lamirinsu iko.
• slowness na mataki.
• gaban gajiya sun fi mayar saboda uneconomic sharar gida na makamashi.
• zumunta gaban compartmentalization abubuwa.
• rashin zaman lafiya.
• ba zaunanniya haddar.

A tsari na kara rinjãye motor ayyuka sa da ikon rataya. Saboda haka, motor skills - wani irin mataki na ikon mallakar daga cikin ayyuka ga wanda hukumar aka rayayye yi amfani da tunani. Da ikon yin sabon abubuwa ne gaban irin wannan preconditions matsayin dole ilmi game da aiwatar da fasaha, kwarewa da kuma isasshen motsa jiki da jini. Creative tunani kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin iko da ƙungiyoyi tafiyar matakai.

Basic motor basira ne halin da ikon fasahar dukiya, wanda tsaye babban taro na hankali. Maida hankali da tunani mayar da hankali a kan kowane kashi na aikace-aikace na kunshe a cikin binciken da motsi.

halaye basira

Motor skills - shi ne na farko, kuma farkon mai girma ilimi darajar saboda yana da wata babbar - kunnawa da m tunani, da nufin a kira da kuma bincike na kowane motsi. Daga cikin ra'ayi na ilimin motsa jiki basira bauta daban-daban dalilai. A daya hannun, suna gyara ga basira, idan ya cancanta, a cimma cikakkiyar dabara na mallaka ayyuka. A daya hannun, ci gaban mota skills ne yiwu kuma ba tare da faruwa a cikin basira daga bãya. A wannan yanayin da suka kasance wani karin factor. Alal misali, ga assimilation daga cikin kayan manhaja a kan jiki da horo isasshen Mastering asali ilmi.

Saboda haka, da ikon - shi ne kyautata na mota ayyuka, wanda, idan maimaita sau da yawa stimulates kunnawa da su yi. Wannan tsari shi ne abu kamar da ikon canja wurin gwaninta. Wannan za a iya cimma kawai a karkashin yanayin m tsaftacewa da kuma gyara ƙungiyoyi. A sakamakon haka ne a barga kuma yi fe daga kowane kashi, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da bayyanar da sarrafa kansa zirga-zirga iko hali.

Akwai iri biyu motor basira:

• na farko da irin da aka bayyana a cikin wani na game aiwatar aiki;
• biyu kisa wajen samar da raba, daban-daban a cikin tsari da kuma wuya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi.

Hadakar motor aiki kai tsaye alaka da bukatar daukan yanke shawara spontaneously, kamar a lokacin wasa ko wani yaki. A wannan yanayin, motor basira dangane da halin da m amfani da baya haddace jiki halaye da ayyuka.

Aiwatar da raba ƙungiyoyi daban-daban mawuyaci da tsarin hankali ya ke sāke cikin fasaha. Wannan tsari yana tare da ci gaban aikin da ilmi na farko aiwatar da dabaru, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani sauka a hankali inganta basira. Koya wa automaticity na motsi ne mafi girma didactic darajar domin biyu an kafa ta gudummawar da dalibi da kuma koyar da ruhu bincike ayyuka. Material harhada wani shirin dole ne samun amfani da basira matakin, saboda su ne ba kawai da amfani, amma kuma dole.

A kara mana na ci gaba motor ayyuka a matakin fasaha da ake bukata domin kara yawan maimaitawar na kowane memory kashi da kuma aiki ne da za'ayi more tam. Kamar yadda koyo da kuma ci gaban dabarun da aka hankali canza kama zuwa wata fasaha.

A ra'ayi na samuwar da kuma ci gaban mota skills

Motor skills - shi ne wani mataki na ikon mallakar daga cikin ƙungiyoyi, bayar da aiki da kai na yi. A daidai wannan lokaci da za'ayi a mafi žarancin hankali iko executes da mataki domin shi ne da nufin musamman a lura da kumburi aka gyara daga kowane kashi: da fahimta da muhalli da kuma karshen sakamakon. Kalmar "motor fasaha," shi ne, misali, zuwa mayar da hankali a kan iko da gudun lokacin da gudu ko canza ƙasa yayin da motsi ta amfani da kayan gudun kan. Ma'ana da kuma muhimmanci alama na mota fasaha ne don sanya aiki da kai da iko da ƙungiyoyi. Sani shi ne kamar haka kebe daga bukatar m iko a kan cikakken bayani, kyale ka ka mayar da hankali a kan sakamakon da yanayin aikace-aikace.

Development of motor skills dogara a kan wadannan dalilai:

• iyawa - da ciwon da ikon wasu iri ayyukan;
• motor kwarewa - mallaki wani ilmi.
• da mutum ta shekaru - a cikin shimfiɗar jariri ci gaba motsi da yawa sauri.
• daidaituwa - wani hadadden kayan aiki ƙungiyoyi na bukatar karin lokaci don horo;
• skills malami.
• matakin wayar da kan jama'a na aiki da kuma gaban dalibi dalili.

Motor skills - shi ne matakin qarshe na rinjãye na ayyuka, wanda yana da muhimmanci a jiki da al'adu da kuma wasanni, ilimi, da gida da kuma aiki. Sayi siffofin za a iya adana for quite lokaci mai tsawo (a kan shekaru da dama). Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa mutane sun daina shiga cikin wasanni, iya a cikin 'yan shekaru zuwa daidai haifa da dabara na wasanni ayyukan.

Abin da irin basira

Kalmar "motor fasaha," da aka sani a yau iri biyu wayar da kan jama'a da ayyukan yi. Da farko muna magana ne game da fasaha gefe na mataki, a lokacin da wani mutum daukan la'akari dukan abubuwa na motsi. Nau'i na biyu na mataki yi za a iya dangana a lokacin da abubuwa suke riga a wani mataki ƙware. A wannan yanayin, da gane ma kawai burin, da cewa shi ne, da hankali ne zuwa ga sakamakon.

Motor skills - shi ne iya yi sarrafa kansa gyara na Movement a cikin ilmi daga m aiki. A musamman yankin da hankali ne, ba a bukatar. A wannan yanayin, kawai aiki sani, wanda rinjayar ingancin zaman mataki.

Jiki ji matakai hade da samuwar motor basira. Dangane da abin da takamaiman yanayi na samuwar da ya faru, da wadannan iri basira:

• tanã haihuwar cikinta kafa.
• haihuwa, matasa.
• nagartaccen, sauki.
• hadaddun, fragmented.
• m template.

Samuwar motor skills

Fasaha samuwar yana da halaye. Ga su, na muhimmi m da kuma cigaba, ostentatious tsauri ilimi cewa an wakilci graphically A.TS. Punin:

1. "Korau hanzari" - wakiltar wani m Yunƙurin na kwana a farkon ilmantarwa tsari. Bugu da ari, Yunƙurin zama marar ƙarfi saboda da jinkirin kwarara daga koyo. Wannan yana nufin cewa ga wani mutum halin da saurin ci gaban da tsarin for mataki, da kuma daki-daki, yana daukan yawa fiye da lokacin da. Wannan irin samuwar aka lura a cikin misali na karatu da sauki motor abubuwa, idan ƙware sauki ƙungiyoyi nan take.
2. "M hanzari" - da samuwar motor basira ne da za'ayi tare da wahala saboda abin da ya faru na rashin daidaito da kuma kurakurai. Bugu da ari karuwa daga cikin ingancin kwana yakan gunaguni ƙwarai. Wannan irin ci gaba ne muhimmi a cikin wani hadadden dogon-addashin, a cikin abin da imperceptible externally ingantaccen canje-canje sa'an nan ba wani babban Jump.
3. "Plateau" - da basira zama dole a kan tabo. Akwai m da bata lokaci ba, a ci gaban. Da ya faru na wannan tsari a cikin hanyoyi biyu: da farko, shi zai iya sa gaban dalilai hampering da ci gaban kyautata (rashin lafiya, rashin dacewa), da kuma abu na biyu, da wuri zai iya samun canji na tsarin wasu fasaha (gabatarwar sabon hanyoyin aiwatar da dabara).

Development of motor skills zo daga yara, don haka yana da muhimmanci ga yaro ne dace kafuwarta na kayan yau da kullum na irin wannan basira. Motor basira da kuma motsi ingancin yadda yara ne primary ãyã daga cikin matakin na ci gaba da jariri. Wadannan sharudda suna dauke da za a kai ga kimanta jimlar ci gaban da yaro.

Motor basira a cikin yara

Koyar da hanyoyin mota skills ya kamata a zaba sosai a hankali. Yana da muhimmanci a biya musamman da hankali ga jiki aiki na yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa shekaru 5. A lokacin da wannan shekaru lokaci ne da samuwar basira, bi da bi, da kuma dabarun da yaro, cewa nan gaba tasiri a kan janar hasashe na mutum sani. A kan 2 shekaru akwai tsoka ci gaba dole a gudanar da wani ƙungiyoyi. A wannan zamani akwai wani samuwar lafiya motor basira da kuma mota skills. Don kara da tasiri na jiki da ci gaban da yaro ya yi amfani da dabara na aikin yi a cikin wani nau'i na wasan.

Game da hanyoyin da koyon motor skills sa ya yiwu tasiri ba kawai a kan tsokoki, amma kuma a kan yaro ta tunaninsu da lamirinsu. Wannan shi ne sau da yawa qara yadda ya dace na hanyar amfani.

A ci gaba da Generic basira ga preschoolers

Development of motor basira a cikin yara na makarantan nasare shekaru kamata faru da taimakon yadda ya kamata shirya ayyuka da nufin kunnawa da tunani, memory horo, shan da himma, da ci gaban tunanin da kuma 'yancin kai. Yana inganta ba kawai da samuwar motor basira, amma kuma na kishin kasa, internationalism, collectivism, juriya, kafiya, ƙarfin hali kuma tabbatar da dalilin. Motor basira, kafa a makarantan nasare yara, su ne tushe ga kyautata a nan gaba. Wannan facilitates aiwatar da koyon mafi hadaddun ƙungiyoyi da kuma taimaka a cimma kara high wasanni sakamakon.

Skills tsiwirwirinsu a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da taimako zuwa ga kyautata na jiki halaye da kuma kiwon lafiya gabatarwa. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don ƙarfafa jiki da kuma kama aiki ayyuka. Na gama yi na wasan motsa jiki, da jituwa da hadin kai na mataki, expressiveness da kyakkyawa da kowane motsi, gogewa da magana cikin dukkan sassa na jiki na da kyau hali - Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ci gaba da ado bukatun mutum.

Features na samuwar da basira a cikin yara

Motor skills ake kira mutum cin ayyukan msar tambayar da m yanayi. A cikin sharuddan koyarwa kwarewa, kamar samuwar motor basira a cikin yara da shi ne wani hadadden tsari a lokacin da ya shawo kan matsaloli da dama na. A wasu lokuta, kai bambantawa da daidaici a ƙungiyoyi yi kusan ba zai yiwu.

Akwai yiwuwar samar da inert basira, m isa aiki tare da wani yaro ba zai iya canja wurin da sabon yanayi. Domin ci gaba m hanyoyin da koyar da yara basira da dole ne a yi da farko a cikin zurfin m, kuma physiological karatu, wadda ya kamata a da nufin gano kowa alamu na ilimi da basira da kuma shekaru bangarorin da tsari.

Daga mai pedagogical ra'ayi, motor skills ake kira ci gaban da asali motsi, wanda ake nagarta sosai cimma gwaji tsarin da kuma aikin canje-canje. Mayar da hankali na wannan tsari dogara ne a kan search sharuddan, wajen da kuma sunadaran don tasowa da wani yanayi moriya ga jiki ci gaban wani mutum daga yara.

Rashin jiki aiki saboda rashin dace fasaha matakin muhimmanci rinjayar yara kiwon lafiya da kuma gubar zuwa mahaukaci canje-canje a cikin hali da kuma kafa musakai. A cewar nazarin, game da 60% na cutar da aka aza a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Motor basira a kowane zamani yi a matsayin kiwon lafiya factor. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa daidai Psycho-pedagogical m ne mai iko factor a optimizing manyan jam'iyyar tasiri na wanda shi ne don inganta tunanin da kuma tsoka sautin.

Motor skills ake kira locomotor aiki a wani form, bangaren shekaru da kuma yanayi na yaro wanda yake shi ne kiwon lafiya factor. Wannan bayyana high dace da siffofin daban-daban da kuma hanyoyin da koyarwa, wadda ake bisa batutuwan tasiri a kan yaro jiki a tare da motsa jiki.

Inganta motor skills

Akwai da yawa kayan aikin da za ka iya amfani da su domin inganta motor basira a cikin yara. Daga cikin fadi da kewayon yiwuwa ya kamata a bambanta:

• -Din-din na zahiri horo.
• wani iri-iri waje wasanni.
• kullum balaguro din, kuma yanã tafiya.
• fizkultminutki shirya a lokacin horo.
• wasan motsa jiki da kuma fun holidays.

Don Hanyar ci gaban basira alaka hali m, cohesive zamantakewa da shirya aiki iyalai da kuma preschools. An muhimmiyar rawa a wannan tsari daukan mayar da hankali, daidaito da kuma daidaito a cikin yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na ci gaba da kuma samuwar jiki halaye. Wadannan sun hada da yanayin da rana, tempering, motsa jiki, na sirri kiwon lafiya da kuma abinci mai gina jiki.

Lokacin da yadda ya kamata tsara DARUSSAN iya tsara wani tasiri hanya cewa ya hada duk abin da wajibi ne ga ci gaban da jiki halaye na yaro. Ga kowane shekaru lokaci, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ya dace version na horo, ba su dakatar da aiwatar da samuwar da yaron ya damar. Dauki ilimi matakan gaba da jadawali da aka ba da shawarar saboda shi zai iya sa wani ba daidai ba ji daga cikin manufofin kafa yara.

Irfanin kwasfa na samuwar motor skills

Motor skills ake kira, daga wani msar tambayar ra'ayi, mai iko nazarin halittu stimulant m ayyuka na girma kwayoyin. Babban physiological alama na wani yaro da aka dauke su a bukatar motsi, wanda yake shi ne ake bukata kafun ga al'ada ci gaba da kuma samuwar kwayoyin a matsayin dukan. Yau da gaggawa wannan topic ya ƙara muhimmanci, saboda da kasawa da ƙungiyoyi (jiki rashin aiki). Motor aiki ne mai iko nazarin halittu stimulant m ayyuka na jiki, da bukatar shi ne babban physiological halaye na yaro, kuma shi ne wani muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga al'ada ci gaban da kwayoyin.

Daga cikin mafiya muhimmanci ayyuka na kayyade muhimmancin ilimin motsa jiki su ne:

• inganta lafiya, zafin, karfi, m, proactive da kuma na gaisuwa yaro.
• ci gaban automatism ikon mallakar ƙungiyoyi da kuma soyayya ga wani wasan motsa jiki da kuma wasanni.
• kara koyon damar iya yin komai, a makarantun.
• aiki ci gaban m damar iya yin komai.

Samuwar motor basira da aka kwashe daga haihuwa. Ganin alamu na da m na yara a kowane shekaru lokaci da ka'idar mutum ilimin motsa jiki na samar da wani jerin bukatun da suka shafi cikin shaida-tushen shirin kullum yarda da ilimi da kuma ilimi hadaddun. A assimilation na shirin samar da kowane yaro da ya dace matakin na dacewa.