Burshtyn TPP, Ukraine

Burshtyn TPP - wata babbar fitarwa-daidaitacce ikon tashar yamma da Ukraine. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na tashar 12 raka'a, da zane damar shuka ne 2,400 MW. Yana da wani ɓangare na DTEK "Zakhidenergo".

tarihi bayanai

Yi Burshtyn TPP fara a farkon 60s da nufin samar da makamashi yammacin yankuna na Ukrainian SSR kuma fitarwa babban kundin zuwa Gabashin Turai. A farko 200-megawatt naúrar aka sa a cikin aiki a shekarar 1965. Kan gaba 4 shekaru a aiki sa 11 more raka'a kama damar. TPP ya karshe kwaikwayon na 2400 MW.

Company Halaye

Babban makãmashin gas Burshtyn TPP ne ci. Its rabo a cikin man fetur ma'auni na ƙarni na samar - 98,4%. Specific nauyi na gas da man fetur da man fetur a cikin ikon tsari na 1.6%. Suna amfani da kwal thermal ikon shuke-ƙonewa. A tashar, kuma kwangilar kamfanonin da cewa yin daban-daban gyare-gyare, ma'aikata fiye da mutane 3,000.

Don samar da shuka aiwatar ruwa ta p. Rududdugaggu Linden halitta mai sanyaya kandami yanki na 1260 kadada. Irin wannan babban kundin na ruwa, mai tsanani da thermal ikon shuke-shuke, da samar da wani m microclimate a yankin. Tafki ne mai rare biki makõma, a yankin, akwai kifi suna bred a kan wani ciniki sikelin.

Ina Burshtyn TPP

Thermal ikon shuka located in Galichsky a arewacin Ivano-Frankivsk yankin. Mafi kusa babbar mazauna - birnin Burshtyn. Kamfanin yake da alaka da yankin da kuma gundumar cibiyoyin, kazalika da manyan hanyoyi da layin dogo layi da kuma hanyoyi. Burshtyn TPP adireshi: 77111, Ukraine, Reg. Ivano-Frankivsk, gari. Bursztyn Street. Tsakiya, Bldg. 23.

fitarwa na makamashi

A 1995 ya fara da embodiment na hadewa shirin na wani yawan ikon tashoshin a Yammacin Ukraine a cikin Turai makamashi tsarin UCTE EU. Wannan shi ne saboda overcapacity cikin Ukrainian makamashi da kuma wani so ya rage wuya da fitarwa na wutar lantarki. Haduwa kunshi Burshtyn TPP, Tereblya-Rikskoy HPP da Kaluska CHP, kira Burshtyn makamashi tsibirin. Ya shigarwa a cikin EU ya faru a kan 1.07.2002, da UCTE. Bugu da kari ga Ukrainian masu amfani, da wutar lantarki da aka kawota ga mazauna Hungary, Romania, Slovakia da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi

Ko da yake baya 'yan shekaru muhimmanci rage cutarwa watsi, Burshtyn TPP ne har yanzu babban m gurbatawa a yankin. da kiwon lafiya hadura na gaseous watsi, musamman sulfur dioxide. A shekarar 2008, 217800 ton na unsafe abubuwa cikin yanayi. Daga cikin su:

• 179700 ton na sulfur dioxide.
• 25.300 ton na m barbashi.
• 11.500 ton na nitrogen dioxide.
• 1100 ton na carbon monoxide.

Duk da muhalli barazana ga kewaye ƙauyuka, TES ya zauna da babban biyan haraji District. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na jihar don inganta yanayi domin Burshtyn gwamnati kasaftawa gagarumin kudi. Wannan kudi ke da najasa cibiyar sadarwa gyara, sayan kayan aiki ga Kommunalnik, gyara shimfidar wuri na tituna da kuma sauran dole birni muhalli ayyuka.

Environmental halin da ake ciki kullum na sa ido da shuka sashen na kare muhalli. Significantly rage adadin watsi yarda manyan-sikelin maye electrostatic precipitators, da za'ayi a cikin TPP a karshe shekaru takwas. Bugu da kari, da tashar a halin yanzu ke aiki a kasa da rabin na da iko, kullum hannu kawai 4-5 raka'a data kasance 12.

modernization

DTEK "Zapadenergo" daukawa fitar phased na zamani da ikon raka'a. A cikin shekaru 2015-2016 ikon tashar shirya gyara duk goma sha biyu productions. A 2015, domin gyara da aka kashe kusan miliyan 400 hryvnia. Duk da haka, da wajibi na jihar kamfanin "Energy" a gaban wani thermal ikon shuka ga wutar lantarki da ake samarwa a shekara ta 2016 amounted zuwa 1.1 biliyan hryvnia, wanda yake rufe kudin.

The latest ikon injiniya naúrar gyara a shekarar 2015 ya zama №7, an riga an hada a tashar wutar lantarki. Matakan mayar da kiwon lafiya na firamare da kuma karin kayan aiki ya fara 29.10.2015 shekara. Wannan na'ura tana cikin aiki ga rabin karni. A 2012 an gyara, sanya gagarumin adadin aiki a kan maye thermal inji da lantarki da kayan aiki.

Da bukatar a gyara ikon naúrar №7 a wannan mataki ne saboda kammala aikin a kan maido aikin makirci porohosistem block. Yin aiki a gyara daga cikin kayan aiki yiwu don inganta man fetur tukunyar jirgi yanayin, wanda bayar da zama dole yi porohosistem a cikin aiki na ikon kayan aiki a cikin hunturu.

Suka wuce suka faru da kuma bullo da wasu canje-canje a cikin tsari yarda rabuwa da yin amfani da tsada ajiye man fetur - gas da kuma man fetur. Da farko a shekara ta 2012 (bayan kamfanonin) DTEK ya kashe a gyara da kuma zamanintar da kayan aiki Burshtyn tashar fiye da miliyan 180 daloli.

da zanga-zanga mataki

A watan Fabrairu 2017 akwai wani yajin kan Burshtyn TPP. Wannan shi ne na farko harka a tarihi na tashar. Dalili kuwa matalauta aiki yanayin da sosai low albashi ga masana'antu. Ma'aikata nema su kara da daya-uku da biya kuma komawa da alawus baya cire.