Bogolubskaya Theotokos (photo). Abin da ya yi addu'a?

Da aka sani ga dama Russia Bogolyubovo icon na Uwar Allah ne ya kira watakila mafi muhimmanci gumaka a Rasha Church Heritage. Yana da aka rubuta kusan shekara dubu da suka wuce, da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a Rasha suna da alaka da shi, da kuma ayyukan mu'ujizai da yawa dangana ta banmamaki iko. Game da muhimmancin ga Rasha mutane ne, shaidu da yawa lists (kofe) daga asali image, da kuma cewa mutane gurin wannan icon tare da wata addu'a a cikin rana. A kan tarihin asalin na icon, ma'anarta ga Kiristoci - wannan labarin.

A labarin da icon

A cewar labari, a 1157 Suzdal Grand Prince Andrey Yuryevich Dolgoruky yana kan hanyarsa daga Upper Town a Suzdal, a cikin hanyar da ya bi da icon na Our Lady of Vladimir. Yuni 18, 10 mil zuwa Vladimir, keken tsaya abruptly kuma, duk da kokarin da dawakai, ba su sarrafa su motsa shi. Sweet Prince m, a wannan wuri alfarwa sansanin. A lokacin salla, yarima ne Mafi Tsarki Theotokos kuma ya gaya masa ya shirya wannan wuri Bogoliubsk coci Uwar Allah, mai suna bayan ta Kirsimeti da Vladimir Icon na izinin zuwa Vladimir.

Prince, wahayi zuwa gare ta wannan taron, icon painters umurni da kotun ta rubuta wani image na Virgin a kan jirgin na cypress a cikin nau'i a wadda ta bayyana a gare shi a cikin salla. Saboda haka akwai Bogolyubovo icon na Uwar Allah, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a kasa. Wannan icon na Uwar Allah, an rubuta su a tsawo, da hannuwansa a tãyar da salla, kuma tare da fuska juya zuwa ga Ɗan. A ta hannun dama ne wanda aka nuna tare da wani littafi da aka rubuta a kan shi ga Ubangiji cikin addu'a. Hoton na Virgin Mary wanda aka nuna icons cewa tare da Grand Duke a cikin tafiya - Yesu Almasihu, Vladimir Icon na Mala'iku Michael da Jibirĩla da Ioanna Predtechi.

Celebration icons Bogoliubsk

A farko Bogolyubovo icon na Mother ya samu ta wurin a Bogolyubov, a cikin coci, gina ta Prince a request na Virgin, tare da Vladimir Icon. An yi imani da cewa kasancewa kusa da icon na Vladimir, Bogolyubovo idan dauka a kan banmamaki ikon shi, zama ba kasa girmamawa.

A cikin kalandar na Orthodox holidays da aka ambata a kan 260 girmama gumaka na Uwar Allah, mallakan banmamaki iko, amma a general akwai fiye da 860 daban-daban na ita. Domin da yawa gumaka kafa nasu bikin kwana domin su rubuta sallarsu, waka da troparia. Kowace daga cikin gumaka na Albarka Virgin na da sakamako: daya ya bi da sauran kare uku taimaka a iyali al'amura.

Yana yana da wani rana na girmamawa da kuma Bogolyubovo icon na Uwar Allah. A bikin faruwa a ranar Yuni 18 st. style da kuma a kan Yuni 1 - sabon. Wannan rana kuma girmama wasu hotunan Bogoliubsk icons - Moscow, Zimarovskaya, Uglich, Kozlovsky, Yurevskaya, Elatomskogo, Tula, Tarusskaya, Usman Bogolyubovo icon na Uwar Allah, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

wuri icon

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, a farko, wannan icon aka gina a St. Prince Dolgoruky Church of Nativity na Virgin. Daga baya, kewaye da Haikalin da aka gina Bogolyubskii sufi, inda icon ya har shi rufe a farkon karni na ashirin. Duk da haka, bayan da ƙulli daga cikin sufi da aka adana a cikin coci na Joachim da kuma Anna birnin Vladimir. Tun shekarar 1946, da image za a iya gani a Regional Museum of Vladimir. A 1992 an canja shi zuwa Knyaginin ɗauka cewa sufi, da kuma a shekara ta 2009 da aka aiko zuwa karshe (sabuntawa) a cikin Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Bogolyubovo icon na Uwar Allah, inda shi ne a yau.

iri iconography

Iconography a cikin coci ne da ake kira ji soma wani tsarin dokoki da makircinsu cikin siffar wani images ko events.

Lokacin da image na Virgin, akwai da dama sanannun iconographic iri:

• Oranta (image na Virgin Mary, da hannuwanta a tãyar da itãcen dabĩnai juya waje, da kuma tare da jariri a ta makamai - alama ce addu'a ta roko).
• Eleousa (image na Virgin tare da Child a ta makamai, guga man ta kunci ga kunci Uwar - alama ce ta mafi girma ƙaunar Allah zuwa ga mutane).
• Hodegetria (image na Virgin a kan kursiyin sarauta da rike da wata baby, rike da wata takarda da hannun dãma ta a cikin shugabanci - alama ce ta bauta wa jariri).
• Panachranta (image na Virgin Mary a kan kursiyin sarauta da rike da wata baby da hannun dama ta a cikin shugabanci - alama ce ta girman da Virgin)
• Agiosoritissa (image na Albarka Virgin ba tare da yaron a salla - salla wakiltar ga bil'adama).

Iconography image

Theotokos na bogolyubovo da dangantaka da karshen irin iconographic - Agiosoritissa, amma tana da 'yan bambance-bambance daga gargajiya makircinsu Virgin image. A musamman, shi ya ƙunshi abubuwa da irin Hodigitria da Orans. A cikin convolution, wanda yake a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Uwar Allah, rubuta a addu'a ga Ubangiji a cikin kariya da 'yan adam. An sani cewa rubutu rubuta a kan wannan takarda, canza duk lokacin da sabuntawa na gumaka.

Bogolubskaya Uwar Allah ne sosai kama da siffar da Virgin, da mosaic a cikin Church of Santa Maria, located a birnin Palermo. A irin wannan kama za a iya gano hanyar hoton a wani fresco Mirozhsky sufi a Pskov, kazalika da fuska na Virgin Mary a cikin song "The Last iyãma" da "Candlemas." Ganin wadannan facts, masana tarihi sun ƙarasa da cewa da farko marubucin wannan icon ya Byzantine icon fenta, wanda ya zo kotu na Prince Dolgoruky da baya ya koma gida.

Known lists icon

The kalmar "list" a nan ne kafa, deducted daga asali.
A high veneration na icon nuna cewa da Rasha mutane a cikin past Millennium ya halitta da dama dozin kofe na shi, sun soma ta banmamaki iko. A mafi kyau da aka sani a cikin wannan jerin Moscow, Uglich da Zimarovskaya icon na Uwar Allah (Bogolyubovo). The ma'anar wadannan gumaka da Rasha mutane ne mai girma: a gaban su yi addu'a a lokacin internecine jayayya, da mamayewa na kasashen waje, m annoba.

Moscow

Moscow icon siffanta da Virgin Mary da wani littafi a hannunsa, yin addu'a ga Ɗan, da kuma a gaban ta, durqusa, sun tsarkaka. Ya ya shahara ga wannan jerin cewa Muscovites ceto daga wani mummunan annoba annoba da cutar a 1771. Tun farkon karni na ashirin da Bogolubskaya Theotokos a Moscow aka located a cikin coci na St. Bitrus da Bulus.

Zimarovskaya

Zimarovskaya icon na Albarka Virgin ba baby, cikakken tsawon, ta ga Ɗan, ya albarkace ta daga sama. A icon da aka sani na da ikon warkar da mutane daga tsanani cututtuka - annoba, kwalara. Zuwa shekarar 1925 da icon da aka sa a kauyen Zimarovo Ryazan yankin, amma bayan shekara ta 1925 shi ne batattu, kuma tun sa'an nan ta whereabouts ne ba a sani ba.

Uglich

Yana da aka rubuta a cikin farkon 17th karni, da kuma shekaru 200 baya Frames na icon aka koma zuwa wani sabon tushe. A icon da aka sani na warkaswa Uglich mazauna annoba a tsakiyar 17th karni. Yau da icon aka located a birnin Uglich, a cikin coci na St. Dimitiriyas.

Abin da Bogoliubsk addu'a kafin wani icon?

Uwar Allah ko da yaushe yana magana da roko a matsayin matsakanci tsakanin shi da kuma Ubangiji. Addu'a Bogoliubsk icon na Uwar Allah sau da yawa ya ƙunshi wata takarda domin ceton mutum daga cutar da kuma bala'o'i, kabilanci jayayya da ƙiren ƙarya da mutane daga gobara a gandun daji da kuma filayen, yunwa da talauci, daga m annoba, da ambaliyar ruwa, sanyi da kuma fari, daga hari ta'adi daga sauran jihohi da kuma daga tareda žata m jayayya. Bugu da kari, matafiya suna tambayar da walwala da na icon a hanya, da kuma mahaifiyar da aka tambaye shi game da kiwon lafiya na 'ya'yansu a} asar waje.

Tanadin gumakan cikin mu kwana

Karshe na maido bude ruwan tekun Atlantika image Bogoliubsk icons, sanya a cikin wani unusually m furanni. Saboda haka, Virgin Mary ne wanda aka nuna a cikin nau'i na tufafi kore da kuma launin toka zilaikar, da alkyabbar wani tubali. The idanu na Virgin - blue, da kumatun - unusually haske zama ja. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, da icon zama sananne kwanan nan. Don kwanan wata, wannan bigiren image na aikin da aka boye ta hanyar yawa yadudduka na Paint da kakin zuma, dokar ta gabata restorers.

Gaskiyar cewa babban Rasha icon ne a Jihar halaka, ya rubuta a 1915 a shahara Byzantinist NP Kondakov. icons aka za'ayi a 1918 saboda da fitina bude kalmomi. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1946, na maido F.A.Modorov gwani da aka gudanar a "tabbatarwa" na Paint Layer na paraffin kuskure zaba su fasaha, wanda da cika fuska mummunan tasiri a kan yanayin da biyan sauran kaya. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1956 da icon aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, inda masana da aka bayar Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa cika da zafi da kakin muhimmanci tsananta dangantaka da Paint share fage. A sakamakon, an yanke shawarar dauke da paraffin Layer image. Domin shekaru 20, da gidan kayan gargajiya restorers sun tsabtace da farfajiya na icon daga kakin zuma, amma debilitated gesso da Paint da lokaci zaci cikin hali na rashin komowar.

Status icons kara rincabewa bayan da shi da aka sa a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Vladimir a take hakkin zafin jiki da kuma zafi lalacewa ta hanyar sakaci na ma'aikaci sandarka. A shekara ta 2009 da icon aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Vladimir-Suzdal Museum, inda jihar na icon aka dauke catastrophic.

Segdnya Bogolyubovo icon na Mother kiyaye a cikin musamman-sanye take dakin da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya conservators ba alkawari su gabatar da shi ga nuni a cikin foreseeable nan gaba.

Rasha Ibada madadin Bogoliubsk icons

Uku na babban coci gina a Rasha: Cathedral Bogoliubsk Uwar Allah na Bogolyubovo a Suzdal yankin, Michurinsk Michurinsk gundumar a Tver - a Vysokopetrovsky sufi.

Bugu da kari ga Cathedrals a kasar gina 12 chapels mai suna Bogoliubsk icons - alal misali, a Dobrynin (Sobinsky District), a Pavlovsk (St. George da kuma Paul gundumar), a Shustin (Kolchuginsky District), a Boldin (Petushki gundumar), a birnin Ivanovo da kuma Tarusa, a seconds. Teterinskoe (Nerekhtsky District), a Krasnoyarsk da sauran Rasha garuruwa da biranen. Moscow Chapel Bogoliubsk Uwar Allah ne a kan Kalitnikovskaya hurumi a Davydkovo da barbarous hasumiya.

Bugu da kari ga Cathedral, Rasha gina 69 majami'u a cikin girmamawa ga icon.

Ibada na Moscow, da nuna Bogolyubsky icon

A Moscow, Moscow Bogolubskaya girmamawa icon na Virgin, sanya sama ƙõfõfin Chinatown. Wadannan ƙofofi suna located kusa da St. Bitrus da Bulus a Yauza ƙofa a Kulishki, a St. Bitrus da Bulus Lane, 4, gina 6.
Moscow icon aka fentin a wannan shekara tare da asali - a 1157. A lokacin bikin na icon for kwanaki uku cire daga Ƙofar kuma yi ta addu'a.