Black-tit: description, halaye da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A wannan labarin, za ka koyi game da daya daga cikin ban mamaki matasa abõkan gauraye da deciduous gandun daji. Za mu yi magana game da tsuntsu, kawo babba amfani ga gandunan daji.

Wannan Black-tit. Akwai ta da sauran dangi na irin wannan, wanda za a iya koya da karanta wannan labarin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa halayyar wannan tsuntsu a bit wuya saboda ta karfi kama tare da wasu jinsunan gaichek, misali, burogolovoy. Amma a kan wannan kasa.

Black- (ko fadama) tit: Description

Tit-eared, baki-ko, - a kananan titmouse game 10-11 grams nauyi. Girman ne kasa da wata sparrow kuma mai wutsiya ba sosai mai haske launi.

Overall tsawon kuma weighs up to 15 grams na 12-14 santimita, kuma yana da wingspan ya kai 18-20 cm wuyansa, kuma kai ne blue-baki, da makogwaro kuma Chin -. Black, da gashinsa a kan tips da wani farin iyaka. A baya ne duhu yashi da zaitun tint, kuma kwatangwalo - karin ruwan kasa. Tail (tare da tsiri) da fuka-fuki grayish launi. M sãshinansu da ciki haske launin toka. Kashe-fari a kumatunta, a baki baki, duhu launin toka kafafu.

Marsh tit - quite dabba ba a kanta tsuntsu. Its jirgin ne sosai azumi da kuma undulating. Wadannan tsuntsaye ba su furta jima'i dimorphism, yana da wuya a bambanta mace daga namiji. Sun tsuntsaye a inuwa wutsiya duba more maras ban sha'awa da kuma hula su Matte da duhu launin ruwan kasa.

External bambance-bambance da jinsunan

Very kama a bayyanar fadama tit kuma Pukhlyak. Yadda za a bambanta su? Ya bambanta da na biyu, manya da ƙananan jiki a fadama tit fili rarrabe da launi.

Akwai a wannan tsuntsu ne daya more daki-daki na launin gashi baki - a kananan tabo tare da wani dan kadan blurry gefuna ƙarƙashin baki (ba kai da kirji).

Har ila yau, shi ne kusan indistinguishable a cikin yanayi ko daga wannan nau'in. Mene ne bambanci tit burogolovaya da kuma baki-gangarawa? Akwai biyu kawai bayyane bayãnin hukuncin fasalin - a takaice tare da bluish tint hat kuma thicker baki biyu.

mazauninsu, salon

Marsh tit - tsuntsu da cewa na zaune yafi a deciduous gandun daji da kuma riverine thickets na poplars, tsuntsu ceri da Willow. Yana samu shi ba, fãce Scotland rigar filayen kwari, da kuma bushe daji thickets, gidãjen Aljanna, dazuzzuka da kuma wuraren shakatawa.

Mazauninsu na wannan kadan tsuntsu bambanta dangane da lokaci na shekara. Ba kamar da Willow tit, baki-guje wa coniferous gandun daji na iya zama a cikin su ne kawai a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka, a lokacin da hukumar hijira.

A watan Fabrairu-wata tit gani a fadamun, daga cikin thickets na Willow da alder. A watan Mayu, zai iya rayuwa a spruce kuma alder, a alder, hornbeam da kuma itacen oak a cikin dazuzzuka, da kuma a watan Yuni - kuma a cikin gandun daji na hornbeam, itacen oak da alder. The m girma na Hazel, gauraye spruce kuma deciduous gandun daji da kuma itacen oak iri da suka za a iya samu a cikin watan Yuli, da kuma a cikin gandun daji gauraye tsakanin bereznyakovyh overgrown da matasa Pine gandun daji ne gida da tsuntsu a watan Agusta da Satumba. A watan Oktoba da Nuwamba wurin chickadee habitats ne Birch, gauraye gandun daji, alder da kuma Pine gandun daji.

Wannan tsuntsu sheƙarsu a hollows na deciduous itatuwa da rubabben itace daga Rotting kututture. Matsayin mai mulkin, da m is located a tsawon game da 1-1.5 mita sama da ƙasa, da kuma wani lokacin mafi girma. Yana barrantar da kanta chickadee. Idan shi ne m m kai, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta dauka daga ta nan gaba sheƙarsu da wasu nesa.

M ne yawanci haka kananan cewa zuriyar dabbobi gida da kuma tsuntsu zaune a shi ne sau da yawa a bayyane daga waje. A kwanciya (Afrilu-May) ne na 5-9 fari qwai da bangaye na m-Brown launi. Da wuya, amma wani lokacin wadannan tsuntsaye suna yin da kuma na biyu kama.

Black-tit - wannan ne na kowa (da masu zama a gida da kuma nomadic) tsuntsu. Ci gaba da irin wadannan tsuntsaye, kamar sauran tsuntsaye, hadin gwiwa garkunan tumaki, da nau'i-nau'i. Su ne sosai agile da kuma mobile, kamar a jingina zuwa da kuma dakatar daga tip na bakin ciki rassan.

Yadda za a gina gida?

Waje da gida da aka gina na kore gansakuka gauraye da ulu da cobwebs. Sam tire ne yawanci liyi tare da Jawo, cike da koyaswa doki-gashi, kuma akwai ma saukar, kuma gashinsa. Ramin size a kan talakawan diamita na 3-6 cm. tire tsawo na ba fiye da 3 cm, da kuma talakawan size na yawan 1.4 cm.

Chickadee gida Black-guda nau'i-nau'i. Domin mafi part, sabanin ta hankali da alaka da jinsunan (Willow tit) shi yana amfani da data kasance m, amma a kan bukatar fadada ta plucking shi daga itace. Sheƙarsu a wani lokaci ana sanya a wata tsawo na game 3 mita. Yawanci hollows famfo rami diamita ba fiye da 3.5 cm. Wannan tsuntsu zai iya kafa mulkin mallaka da kuma wucin gadi gida kwalaye.

Cikakken kama a wannan tsuntsu ne yawanci 7-10 qwai. Bawo sun Milky-fari, m, an rufe shi da kananan m m ruwan kasa aibobi. Kwai nauyi ne 1.3 g, diamita na har zuwa 13 mm, tsawon - 17 mm.

abinci

Black-gangarawa chickadee ci yafi caterpillars da gizo-gizo, da kuma a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu tsaba, ciki har da tsaba da kuma ƙayar.

Har ila yau abinci ga waɗannan tsuntsaye ne kwari da su larvae da chitinous wuya bawo, amma har yanzu kwari, gizo-gizo da kuma aphids.

Adult tsuntsaye ciyar a lokacin rani na tururuwa, weevils, gizo-gizo, daban-daban kananan beetles. A cikin bazara da suka ci anthers baki alder, Willow, Aspen, sha ruwan Maple kuma Birch. A kaka da kuma hunturu, mafi yawan ganyayyaki ne da tsaba spruce, Pine, Maple, alder, ash, daban-daban herbaceous shuke-shuke da sauransu. Her kajin tit turkakkun yafi caterpillars na butterflies da gizo-gizo.

Features

Very bambancin murya fadama tit. Pozyvka shi tana kadawa "chi-chi-chzhee-chzhee" ko kadan sadder "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Singing ta mamaki sonorous da melodious. Tit ma iya yin sauri "ungulu, ungulu" tare da wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe kukan da kuma ƙarfe bayanin kula, ko drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", ma'ana ƙararrawa. Akwai daya more bushe-bushe song - "ICU-B shinkafa wadannan."

A halayyar alama na wannan tsuntsu - demeanor kawai a nau'i-nau'i da kuma mai karfi da aka makala don juna. A cikin hunturu na al'ada gauraye garkunan tumaki a cikin abin da tattara lafiya wintering tsuntsaye yawanci zai yiwu saduwa daya ko biyu fadama tit. Su wuya rayuwa kadai. Kada samun rabu abokan ba hunturu kuma kaka, ko a lokacin da sunã a cikin wani fakitin uwansu ko shiga wani bevy na sauran tsuntsaye.

Salon a tit masu zama a gida da kuma a cikin hunturu da shi ne ko da yaushe kiyaye a cikin gida.

A ƙarshe, wasu ban sha'awa facts

• A spring lokaci (yawanci a cikin watan Afrilu) biyu m nesting rabo kuma da ɗiya mace fara zabi su m. Incubates da qwai for 14 days. A kajin yawanci ta 17-19 kwanaki ƙara tashi daga cikin gida, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga ilimi da kuma shiga namiji.
• Akwai lokuta da suke gaichek gida, liyi tare da gansakuka gauraye da zomo Jawo da kuma karamin adadin gashinsa.
• Marsh tit suna da amfani ga gandun daji da tsuntsaye kamar yadda ciyar da yawa kwari, musamman kananan kwari (akwai lokatan da dama karatu na ciki na tsuntsaye).