Biography of Thomas Mann, ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Sunan "Mann" ne da aka sani a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Wannan iyali hada Henry - mawallafin, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Eric, Klaus, kuma Golo - marubuta. A karshe, da lashe wannan lambobin yabo a matsayin Nobel da kuma Antonio Feltrinelli - Thomas.

Mann Tomas, a takaice biography wanda aka karin a richness da kuma saba wa juna, kuma za su zama batun da za a duba.

Jagora almara labari

Jamus marubuci yana nufin Mabayyani wallafe-wallafen iyali. Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa haske da kuma mafi sanannen ne wakilin ne Thomas Mann.

Tarihinsa ya nuna cewa har zuwa shekaru 16 ya kasance quite m rayuwa. Ya aka haife zuwa wani arziki iyali na Lübeck. Duk da haka, bayan da mutuwa a 1891 shugaban iyali - Johann Genriha Manna, City Sanata - matarsa da yawa yara da su zauna a cikin sha'awa daga sayar da iyali kasuwanci da kuma gidajensu.

Za mu iya ɗauka cewa biography na Thomas Mann ya canja da cika fuska bayan da masifu.

House sayarwa a Lübeck, da iyali koma dindindin zama a Munich, inda Thomas ya fara aiki ga wani kamfanin inshora da kuma ganin su a nan gaba a cikin aikin jarida filin. Zabar wani m hanyar bayyana buri wa Henry, wanda ya riga a lokacin da aka marubuci.

Thomas Mann: hanya daga haihuwa zuwa soja sabis

Duk da haka, mun gudu da nisa. Wajibi ne a nuna ta hanyar rayuwar, abin da irin mutumin da aka Thomas Mann. Key kwanakin da ya biography zai taimaka mana a cikin wannan ra'ayin.

6 ga watan Yuni, 1875 a wani m iyali Ioganna Manna, hatsi m da kuma shugaban na shipping kamfanin, da kuma Julia Mann, nee da Silva-Bruhns, ɗansa. Uwar Thomas Mann ya musically hazaka wakilin Creole, Brazilian Portuguese iyali. Ita ce ta wanda ya kula da nan gaba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma dukan 'yan'uwansa maza da mata.

A 1891, mahaifinsa ya rasu. Bisa ga nufinsa, da m da gidan da aka sayar. Dukan iyalin koma Munich, inda Thomas ya kammala karatunsa daga Higher fasaha School.

A farko kwarewa da hajji da aka gudanar a 1896. Thomas da ɗan'uwansa Henry tafi Italiya tare. Bayan da yawon shakatawa, Thomas Mann zama editan mujallar "Simplicissimus".

Bayan shekaru uku, a 1899, Thomas Mann biography wadãtar da aikin soja. lokacin da sabis ya kafa, kuma Ya ƙarfafã zama na gaba na marubuci. Ya halitta abin tunawa ga aikinsa labari "Buddenbrooks".

Thomas Mann: hanyar da aure kafin farko Duniya

A cikin shekaru 30 da shekaru akwai wani gagarumin taron cewa bar ta mark a kan dukan rai na marubuci. Biography of Thomas Mann ta labarin da aka yanzu ba mutum daya, amma ƙungiyar na biyu.

A 1905 ya clinched da kulli da Katey Prinsgeym. 'Yar Munich farfesa ya zama aminci abokin marubuci zuwa ƙarshen ya kwana. Daga su ƙungiyar da aka haife yara shida, uku daga cikinsu, suka tafi mahaifinsa zambiyõyin, da ya zama marubuta, maza da haruffa.

Ba da da ewa bayan aure marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya fara yakin duniya na farko, wanda ya farko marubuci ya dauki wani zafi, amma nan da nan ya gane kuskure na siyasa theories. Mann tsayayya da zamantakewa da sake fasalin da kuma pacifism. Siyasa bambance-bambance sun kai ga bambance-bambance a cikin iyali da'irar: Thomas Mann zama wani akida abokin nasa wana. Amma, da canza ra'ayi, Thomas gane da bukatar for Democratic Change, sa'an nan sulhu tare Henry.

The search for kasarsa da kuma dan kasa. Thomas Mann: A Biography

Jamus landfill farkisanci abubuwa bai same makomarsa. Kuma haka tafi ya faru a 1933 a Küsnacht - Swiss gari - tare da iyalinsa. Wannan mataki da aka shirya kansa Thomas Mann.

Biography ban sha'awa facts game da kabila zuwa wasu States rike har yanzu. Sai dai itace cewa bayan 1936 da marubuci aka hana wa Jamus dan kasa, ya zama wani dan kasa na Czechoslovakia. Amma nan da nan, a 1938, Thomas Mann koma Amurka, inda a shekarar 1944 ya zama dan kasa na wannan jiha riga. An sani cewa, bayan da barin Jamus a farkon mataki na farkisanci gwamnatin (a 1933), shi ne a "Hitler" kasar daina mayar da ku.

Daga kasashen waje, marubucin ya gabatar a cikin tunani da na tsohon Jamus compatriots gudu zuwa farkisanci, zama da murya na anti-farkisanci rediyo.

Anti-farkisanci sentiments Thomas Mann bayar da shawarwari bayan da yaki. The labari "Doctor Faustus", wadda aka saki a 1947, wani tunani na sirri ra'ayi na marubucin na Nazi zamanin. Nazism - wani sabon abu da ya taso ba spontaneously kuma ba kwatsam, shi ne mai ma'ana da kuma sa ran mataki zuwa wanda German tarihi ya fi na lokaci.

Thomas Mann (short biography ya sifanta mana sama) iske shi kwanciyar rai a cikin m Swiss gari Kilhberhe. A nan a shekara ta 1952 ya koma ga m zama. A nan, ya karshe labari da aka rubuta - "The Kasadar Feliksa Krulya mai kasada".

Abin lura shi ne cewa daga farko zuwa karshe m bayanin kula Thomas Mann kasance mai gaskiyar "I". The "Adventure" ya bayyana rayuwar wani mutum wanda ya yi aiki hanyarsa ta zuwa saman aiki tsani, ta amfani da m umarni na bourgeois duniya.

Paul Thomas Mann, na biyu dan Johann kuma Julia Mann, ya rasu 12 ga watan Agusta, 1955 a arewa maso gabashin Switzerland a Zurich.

A farkon wata m hanyar: a labari "Buddenbrooks"

A farko bugu kwarewa Dates baya ga shekaru nazari a makarantar sakandare: godiya ga Thomas ga hasken da wallafe-wallafen da yaro-falsafa mujallar "Spring hadari."

Yi tafiya zuwa Italiya a 1896, da tasiri a kan marubuci. Stories rubuta a lokacin tafiya, ya aika zuwa wallafa gida. S. Fischer samarwa halittar wani tarin su. Ya aka saki a 1898 a karkashin sunan "Little Mr. Friderman". Wasu daga cikin labarun daga shi aka rubuta a lokacin Editorial aiki a cikin satirical mako-mako "Simplicissimus".

Domin a shekara na soja sabis marubuci ko mafi ƙarfafa ra'ayi a kan al'amurran da suka shafi cewa agitated shi na dogon lokaci. Bayan hidima, ya a 1901 ta buga wani labari "Buddenbrooks. A tarihin da mutuwar daya daga cikin iyali. " An yi imani da cewa aikin nuna tarihi na mahaifa iyali daga ra'ayi daga wanda ya iya ganin ta, Thomas Mann. Biography da aikin Fused tare, alama farkon mai kyau labari, da yin bita da kunkuntar iyali al'amurran da suka shafi ta hanyar da Prism na zamantakewa domin.

Family labari game da zaman oda

The labari "Buddenbrooks. A tarihin da mutuwar daya daga cikin iyali "tãyar da duniya da kuma zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi shafi talakawa iyali: abu da kuma rai na ruhaniya, da kuma lalata degeneration na da yiwuwar bourgeois duniya. Har ila yau tashe matsalar da wuri na mahalicci a cikin al'umma da kuma rayuwa: Kaddara a kan wani m zama, guda biyu tare da m alhakin al'umma jefa shi.

A labari, wani marubuci bayyananne musu na norms na bourgeois duniya. M ga shi al'ada tasowa a cikin karni na ashirin, ya yi tsayayya da burgher. A auka na da zarar dumi, zaunar burgher duniya domin Mann nufi da rushewar dukan al'adu.

Thomas Mann nuna cewa hudu zamaninsu na iyali kowace shekara ana rasa ba kawai dukiya, amma kuma kyawawan dabi'u.

An yi imani da cewa matsayin jama'a Buddenbrooks Description tsayayya wa wani artist. Wannan gaskiya ne, duk da haka, wani kuskure to zaton cewa Thomas Mann fi son karshen. Babu burghers ko artist a Mann ba da aka gudanar a babban girma.

Jama'a fitarwa: Nobel Prize

LURA zo zuwa Thomas Mann nan da nan. An sani cewa, kawai 100 kofe na "Buddenbrooks" iyali romance aka saya a fitarwa a shekara. Amma shekaru 30 baya, a cikin shekara ta 1929, shi ne godiya ga masa cewa wani marubuci har abada rubũtacce sunansa a cikin jerin Nobel Prize nasara.

Riga lokacin da yake rayuwa da ayyukan Thomas Mann zo da za a kira na gargajiya.

Bayan lashe kyautar "Buddenbrooks" labari da aka fito da wani miliyan kofe.

Tun shekara ta 1933, da tarihin rayuwar Thomas Mann shi ne biography na wani mutum, wanda abõkan tãrayya ga matasa marubuta. Mann tafiya a kusa da kasar da kuma lectured da suka hada da excerpts daga kansa ayyukansu.

Thomas Mann: biography, kerawa - duk garwaya tare

Biyu nasara halittar kasance aikin Thomas Mann ta "Tonio Kröger", da aka buga a cikin littafin "Tristan" (1903). A da shi ya sake nuna masa matsalolin da sabani tsakanin duniyar art da kuma duniya na bourgeois.

Za mu iya cewa da rai da kuma aiki na Mann aka inextricably nasaba. The labari "Buddenbrooks" ya ba da kawai aikin da nuna sirri rayuwa da kuma ra'ayi na marubuci.

Saboda haka ne play "Florence", da aka buga a 1907. Ta haruffa magana ta bakin marubuci, voicing ya ra'ayoyin game da Thomas zamani bourgeois duniya.

A irin wannan ra'ayi na al'umma shi ne muhimmi a cikin mafi yawan ayyukan da ya yi, amma ya fi kusa da play ne labari "Martaba." Thomas Mann rubuta cewa a cikin shi ya "wa'azi bil'adama."

Duk da haka, juya, bisa ga mawallafin, shi ne labari "The Magic Mountain". Yana bayyana akida da sabani na duniya a cikin abin da ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki Mann.

Amintacce iyali mutumin da uba, a fan of guda-jima'i soyayya

Thomas Mann, wanda biography yana cike da sabani a cikin akida predilections, shi ne ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta m al'adunmu, amma kuma jima'i fifiko.

Babban musu, bayyananna a kan soyayya gaban, - wani waje iyali idyll da jaraba ga kishili soyayya.

Saki bayan mutuwarsa da tsarin sautinsu da rubutu bayar da Thomas Mann a tsoratarwa haske.

Daga gare su, da nuna cewa da sanannen marubuci, da ta Nobel da kuma mahaifin na shida yara, Paul Thomas Mann yana mai zurfi sha'awa a cikin maza. Kuma wannan sha'awa an ba iyakance ga ilimi ilimi da cewa, a cikin rãyuwar Mann Tomas halin.

Brief biography na marubuci ya kasa samar da bayanai, da kuma wannan ya sa masu bincike zuwa cikakken nazari ransa.

Wanda ya ƙaunace Thomas Mann?

A farko alamun wani bakon soyayya ga yara maza bayyana a wani matasa shekaru. Goma sha huɗu-Thomas lanci unrequited ji a cikin classmate - Arnim Maarten.

Biyu unrequited ji haife shekaru biyu daga baya. Duk da yake karatu a Ingila, Paul fadi cikin soyayya da dan wani malamin ilimin motsa jiki.

The kawai labari cewa, bisa ga masu bincike, ya da nisa daga platonic, - a dangane da artist Paul Ehrenberg. Dangantaka tsawon shekaru 5 (daga 1899 zuwa 1904.) Kuma tsaya bayan da marubuci shiga halatta aure da Katey Prinsgeym.

Duk da buri, Thomas Mann nemi in yi wani iyali da kuma yara. Duk da haka, ko da karfi soyayya ga matarsa ba ya hana shi eyeing da maza. Daga cikin tsarin sautinsu da marubuci ya san cewa tunani na maza ta jiki image bai bar shi har sai ƙarshen ya kwana.

Bugawa fad ya Franz Westermayer. 75-shekara Thomas Mann barci da kuma tashi tare da tunani na Bavarian sabis. Amma duk aka iyakance zuwa kawai mafarki.

Karbuwa daga cikin ayyukan Thomas Mann

Works daga alkalami na marubuci, ya fara fim a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Number of adaptations daga shekarar 1923 zuwa 2008, fiye da 30. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da biography na Thomas Mann ta kwanan wata, kuma m al'adunmu ƙunshi daya kawai guda samfurin, maida shi musamman domin mataki ko yin fim - wasa "Florence". Af, shi da aka ba fim. Amma da "Buddenbrooks" ya zama daya daga cikin rare cikin sharuddan karbuwa daga ayyukan da rubuta Thomas Mann.