Beer "Carlsberg": manufacturer, price, reviews

Carlsberg giya da aka wakilta Danish kamfanin na da wannan sunan. Don kwanan wata, da alama shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi nasara a dukan duniya. Kamfanin ta kai ofishin dogara ne a Copenhagen, a Valby.

Tarihi na halitta

Madafar giya da aka kafa a 1847 ta Danish budding kasuwa mai suna Kirista Jacobsen. Da alama an mai suna bayan dan Charles kasuwa. Na dogon lokaci giya "Carlsberg" da aka bayar tsananin ga mazauna birnin, sa'an nan da samar aka fadada kasa sikelin. A farko fitarwa na kwanakin daga karshen 1860, amma kasashen waje jam'iyyar da aka mai tsanani tilasta.

Bayan kusan shekaru 20 tun da aka kafa kamfanin, da abin sha ya halartar wasu canje-canje. Da farko, shi shafi Hanyar fermentation samfurin. Yanzu Danes samu ba kawai a fermented sha, da kuma gaba daya horar da kuma ladabi giya "Carlsberg". A manufacturer ya ko da yaushe kula game da abokan ciniki, don haka shi aka zarar yanke shawarar fadada ikon mallakar kamfanin ta hanyar sabon dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma masana'antu. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko sunadarai daga cikin iri na dogon lokaci zauna a cikin Danish Lauritz Sorensen. Shi ya gabatar da zamanin] aular aiwatar da hydrogen bangaren PH, wanda a yau ake amfani da duk sauran kamfanoni.

Duk da haka, ko da kafin wannan lokacin da Carlsberg iri dauki wani bakon yayin da halin da ake ciki. A 1882, Jacobsen ta dan koma baya daga iyali kasuwanci, fifita bude nasa line giya. A sabon iri da aka mai suna NY Carlsberg. Dole ne mu biya haraji, duka mai yin gasa for biyu shekarun da suka gabata tafi hannu da hannu. A 1902, Charles ya rasu, da 'ya'yansa maza sun shiga duka biyu brands baya.

A shekarar 1969, babban abokin hamayyar Danish madafar giya Tuborg kamfanin yanke shawarar zuwa sha brainchild Jacobsen. A auka daga cikin iri ba da jira tsawon lokaci. A lokacin, da Directorate Carlsberg rike kawai na uku daga cikin kamfanin, da saura shi ne a free taso kan ruwa.

kamalar fasahar

Tun 1847 madafar giya samar unfiltered sha dangane da halitta yisti. Da samfurin ya cika da maimaita da Danish al'ada, amma kammala ba daban-daban. A 1865, na farko da sinadaran dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka bude a factory. Wannan shi ne bunkasa sabon Hanyar for culturing yisti, bi da tacewa. Daga wannan lokaci giya "Carlsberg" ya tashi zuwa dama matakai up.

A farko fitarwa da aka aika zuwa Scotland sa'an nan a Scandinavia da West Indies. By tsakiyar 1870 kayayyakin zauna a manyan matsayi a Turai. mallakar tajirai kore "Carlsberg" lakabin da aka halitta a shekara ta 1904 da m Thor Bindesbollom. Tun daga nan, an dauke da ma'ana alama ce daga cikin iri na tallace-tallace. Bayan wata shida, a Copenhagen akwai wani madafar giya gundumar. Akwai ba kawai administrative gine-gine da kuma sanduna, amma kuma da babbar dakin gwaje-gwaje da sabon kayan aiki.

A shekarar 1976 akwai shi ne mafi girma da kuma kasa da kasa Center for nazarin giya a yau. Yana da aka kafa kawai a sinadaran dakunan gwaje-gwaje Carlsberg. A sabon karni da aka alama ta kamfanin domin bude na dama manyan rassan, a duniya, ciki har da a Rasha. A shekarar 2004, Danish chemists kammalã girke-girke na yisti magani, canza sosai ra'ayi na mai neman sauyi zamanin] aular.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin da magoya Carlsberg suna da irin raya ta a matsayin Sarauniya Elizabeth II da kuma Winston Churchill kansa.

iri Manufacturing

A lokacin, fitarwa giya "Carlsberg" da aka samar a karkashin irin wannan rare brands kamar Tuborg, Baltika da Kronenbourg. Total samfurin yana da game da 500 sunayen sarauta.

Mafi riba shekara domin Danish alama ya zama 2012-th, lokacin da kamfanin sanã'anta a kan tallace-tallace na kan kawai $ 11 biliyan. Net samun kudin shiga da aka $ 1.1 biliyan. Ya kamata a gane cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an wasu ƙi a iri ta kudaden shiga, amma irin wannan kuzarin kawo cikas a halin yanzu lura a duk aka sani breweries. Abin lura shi ne cewa mafi yawan Carlsberg samfurin ne a bukatar a Rasha, Azerbaijan, Nepal da kuma Laos, sa'an nan a Denmark da Norway. Yawa riba a kasar ya bayyana a cikin jerin Sweden, Cambodia, France, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Switzerland, da Malaysia, da Jamus, Ukraine, Singapore da sauransu.

Tun Janairu 2015 da aka rufe nan da nan biyu shuke-shuke a Rasha: Chelyabinsk da Krasnoyarsk.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin giya

Shi ne ba m, wani daga cikin Carlsberg kayayyakin yana high kalori abun ciki. Its makamashi darajar ne game da 45 zuwa 100 g ccal Dan kadan kasa kalori taushi sha - 42 ccal.

Tun da aka hada da kawai pasteurized aka gyara da kuma Additives, sunadarai, da kuma fats a cikin abin sha ne gaba daya fakowa ba. Lokacin da samar da giya ta amfani da sha'ir malts, tsarkake ruwa da kuma tace hops. Kamar wancan wort tsantsa ciki bai wuce 12%. A kan talakawan, da barasa matakin dabam tsakanin 5 juyin. By pretreatment na yisti giya "Carlsberg" samun da dadi m dandano na hop haushi da kuma mai dadi sabo turare.

tallafawa

Tun farkon shekarun 1990s, da alama an rayayye da hannu a cikin kudi na kwallon kafa ayyuka. Kananan mamaki cewa a 2004 da kuma 2008, Carlsberg shi ne babban tallafa na Turai Championship, da kuma a yau an dauki daya daga cikin manyan wakilan na gasar zakarun Turai. A wannan yanayin, wata kwangila tare da UEFA aka kwanan nan sabunta for wani 'yan shekaru.

Bugu da kari, iri ne suna tallafa na kulob din "Copenhagen". Kafin wannan rubutu a sama da kuma logo "Carlsberg" a shekarar 1992, a kan T-shirts qawata tare da tawagar "Liverpool". Daga wasanni ayyuka har yanzu tsaye daga shekara-shekara World Championships a gudun da kuma golf.

A 1920, kamfanin dauki nauyin bude Cibiyar Physics a Copenhagen. Yau da cibiyar da aka bincike ba kawai jimla da atomic sababbin abubuwa, amma kuma babban giya samfurin na babban birnin kasar, wanda sunansa giya "Carlsberg".

Reviews da kuma halin kaka

Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni ne ta taushi sha malt dandano. An samu saboda da dama matakai na tacewa da kuma pasteurization. Non-giya giya "Carlsberg" yana mai dadi da dandano, cikinsa da kyau da tsabtar da hop. Manufa domin haske da abinci da kuma snacks.

Babban aka gyara daga shan giya ne iri hops da sha'ir. Wadannan aka gyara bayar da giya a shakatawa bayanin kula daga haushi da kuma wani kadan m aftertaste. A sha ya dace don samar da nama da kifi yi jita-jita, kazalika da Jamus da kuma Japan abincin.

Wani da, wanda Highlights manyan matsayi a cikin giya "Carlsberg" - farashin. kwalabe duk kudin dabam daga 75 zuwa 95 rubles.