Beatniks - shi ... The bayyanar, al'adu da adabi na Beat

Wani lokaci a cikin wani zance tsakanin mutane zai iya ji wata kalma kamar "hipster". Watakila wani bai fahimci ma'anarta. A gaskiya ma, cikin beatniks - wani lokaci da cewa An buga koma zuwa membobin da wani al'adu. Wannan kalma ta fito ne daga kidan tsara, ga ambatar abin da ya bayyana a cikin 1940s. Domin da farko lokacin da ajalin da aka samarwa a shekarar 1958, ya nufi wani zaman sashen dutsen matasa na XX karni, wanda aka halin da antisocial demeanor da kuma kin amincewa da gargajiya da al'adu dabi'u na mutane.

Ta yaya wannan lokaci

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa bit-ƙarni (doke ƙarni) da Turanci fassara a matsayin "ta doke tsara." A karo na farko da irin wannan azama da aka ambata da Jack Kerouac. Ya an dauki daya daga cikin manyan Figures wannan Trend. Bisa ga ka'idar, wannan ƙarni na mutane zo domin maye gurbin baya daya, wanda ya kira "bace". Za ka iya tunanin cewa Kalmar "beatnik" da aka buga Kerouac, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Wannan kalma bayyana da ɗan baya, a shekarar 1958. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin da samuwar maganar Rasha harshen da aka aro kari na baya baki "-nik". A kashi na farko na kalmar, watau kidan, a cikin irin harshe na dabam na jazz kida na lokaci da darajar "talauci" da kuma "mai yanke ƙauna." Duk da haka, da Dzhek Keruak taba yarda da lokaci da kuma tunanin da shi ba sosai dace.

The kalmar "hipster"

Idan ka bi asali definition na lokaci, beatniks - matasa tare da wani gemu, saka takalma, suka sau da yawa za gani yawo a cikin birnin, a zaune a kofi shagunan. M da suka bayyana a matsayin parasites da magoya na jazz music. Wannan lokaci sau da yawa yana da wani mummunan connotation, na yi kadan m darajar, kuma a hankali, aka dauke shi abin izgili. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da beatniks - a subculture cewa ka fito a tsakiyar XX karni, kuma ya kasance mai tartsatsi ne.

A cewar wasu, da kalmar ba da ainihin darajar da kuma asali bauta don nuna mutane da yawa suka yi a wasu hanya da aka nasaba da m yanayi na New York City. Bayan wani lokaci, ta hanyar karshen 1950, wannan lokaci ya zo da nufin matasa suka yi ba ya da wani musamman sha'awa a cikin American mafarki - wato, mai nasara, aiki, gida, mota, da sauran kayan abubuwa.

Hankula bayyanar da beatnik

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da beatniks - shi ne wajen wani hanyarsa ta rayuwa, ba har ma da style. Wannan hanya ta rayuwa nufi musaman irin tufafi. M beatniks ado sosai zato, su ne nan da nan m, a wani babban taro na mutane. Sau da yawa bayyanar wakilan wannan Trend ya zama rude tare da dalibai na art da kwalejojin, da suke ma magoya na jazz music.

Babban batu na hipster tufafi ya baki suwaita da wani babban wuyansa, kuma a baki turtleneck. Berets sun kuma rare, wani lokacin beatniks sa fari T-shirts, ba tare da dole zane da inscriptions. Sau da yawa wakilan wannan Trend suke tare da 2 drum (Bongo). Tabarau - wani sifa bit-shugabanci, da suka kamata su zama impenetrable. Akwai wani musamman hairstyle, m da suka yi dogon gashi saukar zuwa kafadu, sau da yawa a mike. A mafi m takalma tsakanin beatniks - mai baki fata takalma a daban-daban bambancin.

Idan muka magana game da mata tufafi, da 'yan mata kagaggun sa baki safa, tights da rigunan sanyi. Kuma rare sun capri wando da kuma dogon skirts, kuma a cikin baki.

The best-sani wakilan wannan Trend

Hakika, da wakilan wannan Trend ya mai yawa. Duk da haka, kullum dauke wani mutum. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ta doke shayari bautar wani tsakiyar wuri a cikin al'adunsu. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa mutanen da suka tsaya a cikin shimfiɗar jariri,-bit shugabanci, sun kasance mafi yawa marubuta da kuma kasida. Saboda haka wannan shi ne 3 mutane: Lyusen Karr, Allen Ginsberg da Dzhek Keruak. Bayan wani lokaci wannan jerin ta bayansa da daya fiye da sunan - Uilyam Berrouz. Yana iya ze cewa ba ya wasa irin muhimmiyar rawa, amma da muhimmancin a ci gaba da high-bit-al'adu. Kamar yadda aka sani, da beatniks - yana da ba kawai tufafi ko bayyanar, yana da wani salon da wani layin na tunani, da kansa da al'adu da kuma shayari. An bincika kara.

"Anthology of Poetry na Beat": abin da shi ne

Na dogon lokaci ta zama bitnicheskoy al'ada haifar da yawa wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, duka a litattafan kuma a cikin aya. A kan topic wannan salon ya rubuta wani sa na wakilan da bit-shugabanci. Saboda haka, littafin da aka saki a 2004, wanda shi ne na farko da tarin wakoki na Beats, kazalika da wasu ka'idojin abu a kan bit-shugabanci. "Anthology na Beat" an dauke su ne mafi girma edition, wanda ya fito a lokacin da wanzuwar wannan style of rayuwa a Rasha. Abin sha'awa, da yawa daga cikin waqoqi da aka buga a cikin wannan littafin da aka fassara a cikin Rasha a karon farko.

Littafin kuma ya ƙunshi wasu sada almara daga cikin shahararrun marubuci kuma beatniks. Karanta aka mai girma tarin musamman kayan, za ka iya gaske nutse har zuwa cikin beatnik al'adu da fahimtar tunani da kuma ra'ayoyin sun dacewa a gare su, kuma imbued tare da ji na shugabanci.