Dzhordzh Devol: a rayuwa kishin ƙirƙirãwa da kuma masana'antu mutummutumi

George Charles Devol ƙarami ya 9 shekara, a lokacin da kalmar "robot" na farko ya bayyana a 1921 a cikin aikin Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Butun-butumi). Butun-butumi a cikin play sun zahiri kama mutane da aka halitta a cikin tanki, kamar yadda giya. Ba kamar Capek mutummutumi, mutummutumi ne suka qirqiro Devol bayan shekaru da dama, sun electromechanical inji. A farko dijital programmable robot iko, wanda ƙirƙira Devol, wani juyin juya halin da a samar da tsari, wanda ya ci gaba da wannan rana. Devol, wani salon kirkiro da kuma kasuwa. Ya main aiki ne da halittar farko «Unimate» masana'antu robot, wanda shi ne na farko na jerin inji cewa sanya aiki da kai taro Lines ne yanzu a duk faɗin duniya. Amma halittar farko masana'antu robot ne kawai daya daga gudunmawar da ya bayar. Tare da fiye da 40 patents a hannunsa, Devol ciyar da rayuwa ta hanyar mayar da ra'ayoyi a cikin real kayayyakin.

Devol kasance ko da yaushe m, receptive, da kuma ban sha'awa a nan gaba. Ya ƙaunar magana game da qirqire-qirqire ba, amma shi ya ba wani m sanarwa. Ya zo zuwa ga tashin hankali na duk fasahar da cewa halitta kuma duk abin da amfani da su ideas. Da yake a gabansa, duk ya ji cewa mu'amala da daya daga cikin wadanda zukatan cewa zo sosai ba safai canza duniya a matsayin kirkiro Edison ko Tesla.

George aka haife shi a wani m iyali a Louisville, Kentucky. Dzhordzh Devol yi sha'awar a wani wuri shekaru da wutar lantarki da kuma inji. Ya bai je kwaleji tare da wani injiniya nuna bambanci, maimakon haka, ya halicci kansa kamfanin.

Shi ne mai Take-kashe na lantarki Motors, janareto, da wutar lantarki watsa, rediyo na na'urorin fasahar zamani. A farko-finan tare da sauti, da aka sani da "talkies" ba a cikin mafi ingancin da kuma Devol ce cewa domin ya inganta sauti ya iya amfani da kwarewa da injin shambura, photocells, da kuma zane-zane. Daga baya, ya kan yi kokari don samun wani matsayi a cikin movie matsayin masani, a sauti.

Gasar tura shi zuwa juya daga hanyoyi na inganta da sauti a kan hanya don inganta da sauran kimiyoyi. Amfani photocells da kuma injin shambura ya san haka da kyau, cewa ya ƙarshe halitta daya daga cikin mafi girma da halittun da zamani duniya: atomatik kofofin. Daga baya, ya lasisi da fasaha na photovoltaic kofa.

Devol ci gaba da aiki tare da launi bugu da kuma marufi da inji, da kuma ƙirƙira wani wuri iri-iri na mashaya-coding, kuma daga baya wani dijital Magnetic rikodi. Kowane sabon firtsi motsa shi kusa da mutummutumi.

A 1939, "Vestinhaus" a Duniya Fair a New York, yana sanya wani lantarki robot. Shi ne mai babbar nasara, shi ne wani abu daga almarar kimiyya, wanda ya mamaye da newsstands.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, ya yi aiki a Devol "Sperry Gyroscope", inda ya halarci da ci gaban tsarin da radar kayan aiki, obin na lantarki gudanar da gwaje-gwaje. Daga baya, ya shirya a hedkwatar "Electronics Industries" a Greenwich, Connecticut, wanda zai zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a kera radar da kontrradarnyh na'urorin.

Bayan yaki, ya yi aiki a kan da dama wasu ƙirƙirãwa. Ya na daga cikin tawagar da cewa ci gaba da farko samfurin, a obin na lantarki "Speedy Uini" cewa ta atomatik dafa zafi karnuka.

A 1954, Devol yi domin a lamban kira ga na'urar da ake kira "Programmable sadarwa na'urar." Ya aka neman wani abokin tarayya a gare wani sabon kasuwanci, da kuma samu shi a jam'iyyar, ya juya daga Iosif Engelberger, wani injiniya daga Jami'ar Columbia. Engelberger kawai wanda ya yi musayarsu da sha'awar ga almarar kimiyya Devol kuma dauki ra'ayin su haifar da wata na'ura da za ta zuciya.

Domin marketing dalilai Devol da Engelberger jũya daga ta utroystvo "Programmed canja na'urar" a cikin "hannu" sa'an nan "robot".

A farko masana'antu robot «Unimate» (labarin game da zamani masana'antu mutummutumi da tsarin dunkulewar), da samfurin na sabon kamfanin «Unimation kamfanin», aka sanye take da wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive, kula da tsarin, Magnetic drum memory, kuma mai hankali, m management bangaren. A shekarar 1961, na farko "cikin Unimate" da aka shigar a factory "Dzheniral Motors" a Trenton, New Jersey, don taimaka da mota tare da wani zafi da simintin. «Unimation kamfanin» sauri ɓullo da mutummutumi domin waldi, kazalika da sauran nau'o'in mutummutumi. Patent №2988237 ga farko robot ya da iri da haifar da mutummutumi ga masana'antu.

A wani m tattaunawar Devol ce cewa babu wani daga cikin qirqire-qirqire da aka ba a karɓa don haka sauri da kuma sauƙi. Ya haƙuri, da 99 shekara na rayuwa - sun sanya wani duniya.

George Devol ya ba Agusta 11, 2011, ya rasu yana da shekaru 99.