Autoimmune Gastritis: Bayyanar cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance

Shin wani mai kumburi cuta na ciki, kamar yadda autoimmune gastritis, an quite rare, shi gano kawai 10% na al'ummar jihar. A cuta ne kwayoyin da ya auku a karkashin wani yanayi. Me daidai - da kimiyya ne bai tabbata ba. Daya iya kawai lura da cewa tsokani dalilai ne m shekaru da matalauta abinci mai gina jiki. Ka yi la'akari da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, ta ganewar asali da kuma magani.

Ta yaya ne wannan pathological tsari?

The mutum narkewa kamar tsarin a irin wannan cuta kanta fara cin abinci. A wasu kalmomin, na rigakafi da tsarin da samar da takamaiman antibodies hallaka al'ada Kwayoyin yin sama da mucosa daga cikin ciki. Wannan rage acidity na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace, abinci ne ba narkewar da kuma fara ta lalace da kuma gina jiki ba su tunawa a wani nama, ko a cikin jini. A mutumin shan abinci ji a cikin ƙananan ciki da isasshen zafi. Saboda wannan, shi ne ba da wani abu ga ci, kuma bayan wani lokaci tasowa dystrophy da kuma anorexia.

Sanadin

Domin wasu dalilai, mutumin da ya kafa irin wannan Pathology? Masana kimiyya suna karkata ga wannan ra'ayi, da cewa tsarin na rigakafi cuta ne hereditary yanayi na ci gaba. Bugu da kari, autoimmune gastritis zai iya sa kamuwa da cuta samun shiga cikin jiki, kamar cytomegalovirus, herpes, kazalika da nauyi Epstein-Barr cutar. A causative wakili na wannan kamuwa da cuta ake aiwatar ba kawai a cikin nama amma kuma a cikin kayan ciki, haddasa tsarin na rigakafi don halakar da gastrointestinal fili. A cikin wani hali, a cikin hanyar irin cututtuka aka ƙaddara akayi daban-daban.

cututtuka

Halayyar pathological cututtuka su ne kamar haka:

• bloating.
• lethargy kuma mai tsanani gajiya.
• wani m iyawa a bakin .
• asarar ci.
• daya lura da cewa ya gurgles a ciki.
• ƙwannafi, belching, m tashin zuciya, maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.
• nauyi sweating, juwa ko jiri.
• kodadde fata.
• thinning na kusoshi.

Bugu da kari, wata ãyã bayyananna daga wani autoimmune gastritis - shi ne nervousness, irritability, emotionality. Dalilin shi ne, jiki ya fara fuskanci wani rashin bitamin B12 da B9, game da shi haddasa anemia da kuma neurological cuta.

Wadannan cututtuka ba faruwa nan da nan a lokacin da bunkasa cutar iya bayyana biyu a hade kuma dabam.

bincikowa da

Jiyya zama tasiri, yana da muhimmanci sosai lokaci don yin wani cikakken ganewar asali. Mutane da yawa a wannan harka amfani da gastroenterology cibiyar, a cikin abin da wadannan bincike hanyoyin suna da za'ayi:

• Fibrogastroduodenoscopy da biopsy. A wani wuri mataki da cutar mucosa gano edema, hyperemia shi, gaban ulcers da erosions. Idan cutar ta zama kullum, ciki mucosa zama kodadde, atrophic, tare da kananan yankunan na farfadowa daga fata Kwayoyin.
• X-ray na ciki, esophagus da duodenum.
• Immunological bincike na jini, saboda a 30% na marasa lafiya da autoimmune cuta ana gano a cikin sauran gabobin.
• Probing ciki, wanda kayyade acidity na jiki ruwa da kuma gaban H. pylori.
• Dauke da fitar da wani polymerase sarkar dauki wannan damar domin sanin aka gyara na DNA da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki ruwaye da kuma tsokoki na haƙuri. A 7.1% da marasa lafiya da autoimmune gastritis bayyana gaban Epstein-Barr cutar, wanda ya haddasa mononucleosis.
• Ultrasonography na ciki. A 80% da marasa lafiya nuna wani kara girman hanta da wani canji a cikin tsarin, a 17% na marasa lafiya da kara girman baƙin ciki, wani lokacin bayyanãwa da karuwa da kuma bunqasar na gefe Lymph nodes.

Wanda ya nada da magani?

Yawancin lokaci, idan haƙuri zama Gastroenterological Center, yayi nazari shi, da kuma kara lura ne da za'ayi ta biyu kwararru - likita-gastroenterologist da immunologist.

Likita-immunologist ƙayyade a abin da mataki na ci gaba ne da wannan cuta da kuma yadda shi ne mai yiwuwa a dakatar da kara lalacewar da gastrointestinal fili.

Gastroenterologist samar da warkewa shisshigi da lalace ciki mucosa, sanya dace far da wanda recovers da aiki na gastrointestinal fili, sosai a lokacin cuta ci gaba.

Hanyar magani

Idan kamu da autoimmune gastritis, magani ya kamata ya zama mutum. Yana dogara a kan tsari na cuta, mataki na ci gaba, inda ya bayyana bayyanar cututtuka da kuma canje-canje da suka faru a cikin sauran gabobin. Magani ya kamata a da nufin kawar da hanyar cutar, kazalika da magance Helicobacter, da kuma kwayar cutar, canje-canje a cikin juyayi da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Ka'idodi na magani

Idan kamu autoimmune gastritis, da mãsu haƙuri dole bi na musamman rage cin abinci. A wannan yanayin ya kamata a cire daga cikin abinci na zafi da sanyi abinci wanda dole ne mechanically, thermally da chemically m. Dakatar kaifi, m, yaji, soyayyen abinci. A rage cin abinci ya zama mai gina jiki (ciki har da wani kifi, steamed ko Boiled nama skim) dauke da bitamin da kuma fiber (jellies, hatsi, desserts, kiwo kayayyakin, Boiled ko pureed ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu). Ba za ka iya sha kofi, desserts, da wuri, shayi, da wuri da kuma sweets. Abinci ya zama na musamman a cikin irin zafi.

Idan haƙuri shan wahala daga ciwo mai tsanani, likita ya furta anticholinergics ( "Metacin", "Platifillin"), antispasmodics ( "papaverine", "A'a-dima jiki"), kazalika da kwayoyi don rage motor ayyuka na hanji da kuma ciki ( "Reglan" "Motilium").

Don inganta da yanayin ciki mucosa, rubũta da wadannan kwayoyi: "Venter", "Bismuth", "plantaglyutsid", da kuma a rage acidity - "Almagel", "Ranitidine" da sauransu.

A tsanani atrophy na mucous nada maye far: "abomin", "Mezim", "acidin-pepsin", "Panzinorm", "Pankurmen" kwayoyi, sakamakon a cikin tsari na hanji microflora, multivitamins.

Idan da bukatar taso, shi wajibi ne ya dauki anti-da ake dasu kuma anti-kwayar jamiái. Kawai a kan shaidar da aka gudanar ganye magani, tausa, motsa jiki far, physiotherapy, acupuncture, balneological far.

Har ila yau, da yawa marasa lafiya don ya rage da yanayin amfani da magungunan gargajiyar. Autoimmune gastritis bi wasu ruwan plantain da na halitta teku buckthorn man fetur, amma a cikin wani hali, far ya kamata a gudanar kawai a karkashin likita dubawa.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Idan cutar ba a bi da a dace hanya zuwa fara, atrophy na mucous membrane zai cigaba ne kawai da kuma bayyanar cututtuka - karuwa. A sakamakon haka, shi yana iya zama wani adenocarcinoma. Har ila yau, m hali zuwa kiwon lafiya kaiwa zuwa ƙarfe rashi anemia da kuma polyhypovitaminosis.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, idan mutum ya ba zato ba tsammani zai lura da cewa gurgles a ciki, akwai ƙwannafi, akwai bad numfashi, da sauran m manifestations na jiki, to, shi ya zama kamar yadda wuri-wuri don ganin likita. shi sau da yawa ya nuna ci gaban da autoimmune gastritis, jinkirta jiyya wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani rikitarwa.