Arkhyz - Observatory na Rasha Academy of Sciences

Kowa ya sani cewa domin nazarin kimiyyar lissafi na sarari gina wani Observatory. Amma ba ka san cewa suna kuma amfani da kallo a climatology, meteorology, binciken kasa da volcanology? Wannan na bukatar iko nesa da babban madubi. Irin wannan na'urar ne a Rasha, shi ne ake kira da "babban azimuth kawo nesa kusa" (Bat).

Ina RAS Observatory

Babbar astronomical Observatory dake a cikin duwatsu na Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Wannan ita ce ƙasar da na dutse kyakkyawa. Don ganin manyan kawo nesa kusa, dole ka je Zelenchuksky District. A hadaddun tsaye a kan Dutsen Pastukhov tsakanin biyu ƙauyuka - da eponymous kauyuka da kuma kauye Arkhyz. Alal misali, daga Krasnodar zuwa Nizhny Arkhyz tafi na 346 kilomita.

Zelenchukskaya daga kauye da tafiya a cikin shugabanci na Arkhyz. A hanya za ka haɗu da wani kananan kyau coci da kuma kasuwar, inda suka sayar da tsarabobi. Bayan wucewa kadan kasa da wata kilometer kasa, za a huta a shãmaki. Ya bude yawon shakatawa lokaci.

A hanya mai kyau quality. Ka hau sama a kan serpentine hanya. A direbobi na yawon shakatawa bas suna ko da yaushe fakin a kan Viewing dandamali, don haka matafiya za su iya yi kyau hotuna a kan bango na wani dutse range Abishira-Akhuba kan kogin Big Zelenchuk. Riga ka iya ganin Dome na kasar babban Observatory.

astrophysical hadaddun

Special Astrophysical Observatory bude a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1966. Ta tsara da kuma halitta al'ummomi manyan azimuthal kawo nesa kusa da Ratan-600. Its alama ne cewa eriya diamita ne 600 mita. A Soviet sau, shi ne mafi girma a kuma mafi iko kawo nesa kusa a duniya.

Sun samu izini wadannan na'urori a cikin 1970s, ya kamata a lura da cewa su ne dacewa a yau. Tare da su taimako gano abubuwa biyu kusa da na nesa sarari ta hanyar nazarin sasannin ilmin taurari.

Yau da Special Astrophysical Observatory na da Rasha Academy of Sciences , kuma shi ne mafi girma cibiyar ga lura da halittu a jihar. A tsawo na Dome Observatory - 53 mita. Don gyara Dome dabaru da kuma makanikai amfani da wani gantry crane da gamsheka. A m ɓangare na nesa kusa yana da wani nauyi na kan 650 ton, da kuma nauyin da kawo nesa kusa gaba daya - 850 tons.

A hadaddun ne zuwa kashi biyu manyan sassan: manya da ƙananan.

• Lower ƙasa: Zelenchuksky District, kauyen Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory can yana da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma zama gine-gine, dormitories da administrative sabis.
• M kasuwa: cire daga mazauna ga 17 km a kan wani serpentine hanya Pastukhova sama da tudu, akwai manyan kawo nesa kusa a wata tsawo na fiye da biyu kilomita. Akwai ana ayi biyu kananan kawo nesa kusa. Kawo nesa kusa "Zeiss-1000" na da wani madubi diamita 1 mita, "Zeiss-600" - 0.6 mita diamita madubi.

A nisan kilomita 20 daga kauyen Nizhny Arkhyz, da Observatory yana daya abu. Yana Ratan. Akwai ma daraja a dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gina wani cafe.

Ta yaya wani Observatory da kawo nesa kusa

Beautiful ra'ayoyi kan kauyen Arkhyz. A Observatory ba bude kowace rana. Domin balaguro din akwai musamman kwana: Jumma'a, Asabar da Lahadi, daga 9:30 zuwa 16:00. A yawon shakatawa yana ga tsawo. Idan kafin lokacin bar, shi ne mai zunubi ba don tafiya a kusa da unguwa. A cikin haraba da kimiyya kamfanoni sayar da littattafai, da maganadiso, katunan tare da hotuna dauka babban azimuth kawo nesa kusa. Wani lokaci a cikin wani karamin dakin nuna ban sha'awa na musamman shirin gaskiya game da star.

Yawon shakatawa zuwa Center for Astrophysics

A ziyarar da Observatory ne tsananin kayyade, kawai arba'in minti. A wannan lokaci, da jagora (Cao bincike RAS) zai gaya maka yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da kuma BTA da yawa ban sha'awa facts. Alal misali, domin wannan kawo nesa kusa da shi ya zama wani madubi da diamita na shida mita da kuma yin la'akari 42 ton. Yana zuba yayin da har yanzu a Birnin Leningrad. Bisa ga fasahar da ake bukata a jira na kimanin shekaru biyu, sabõda haka, an sanyaya. Amma mu masana kimiyya cikin sauri. Kuma a kan hanyar zuwa Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), shi yana da crack, domin shi ya sanyaya kafin ya zama dole. Sa'an nan kuma muka ƙirƙirar biyu madubi. Ga shi, lokacin da za a sa musamman sabon, m hanya a cikin duwatsu zuwa kauyen Arkhyz. A Observatory da wani madubi da cewa a yau hidima amfanin astrophysics.

A cikin shakka daga cikin yawon shakatawa, za ka hau karkace bene. Kuma a saman bene za ka yi jira wani cinkin ƙofar da take jagora zuwa cikin mafi girma kawo nesa kusa a Rasha, wanda yana ajiye turbar duniya da daban-daban taurari. Observatory da wani website. Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka ne da cewa zaune a gida bayan wata kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, za ka iya duba da ra'ayoyi daga nesa kusa a real lokaci.

ƙarshe

Ziyartar Zelenchuksky District da ta gani, za ka ba kawai ziyarci tsoho dutsen gefuna, amma kuma zama mataki daya kusa da duniya na taurari. Ban mamaki da kuma na musamman makõma Arkhyz. Observatory for yana buɗewa masana kimiyya mai ban mamaki views na sarari! Ga m yawon bude ido akwai shiryar da Tours tare da wata damar duba ta hanyar da kawo nesa kusa. A hanya zuwa taurari kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. Nutsad da kanka a cikin mafi kyau da kuma dutsen halittu!