Architect Frenk Geri: biography, photos

Frenk Geri, wani photo na wanda za ku gani daga baya - sanannen American m, wanda shugabanci na aiki - deconstruction. Ya real name shi ne Ifraimu Owen Goldberg (Ifraimu Owen Goldberg).

Haife m, Fabrairu 28, 1929 a Canada, Toronto. Ifraimu ta iyali ta ƙunshi Polish Yahudawa. Suka zauna a Timens (wannan Ontario). Akwai kakan Goldberg tsunduma a sayar yi kayayyakin, da kuma baba Frank mallakar wani kantin sayar da tare da bindigogi (cin kasuwa da kuma caca).

Na Canadians da Polish Tushen a Amirkawa

Lokacin da Gary ya shekara 18, da iyali koma California, birnin Los Angeles. A bit daga baya, Frank canja ya zama dan kasa ga American.

Bayan ya koma uban ya canza sunansa daga Goldberg zuwa Gehry, da kuma na Ifraimu bayan shekaru 20 canza sunansa zuwa Frenk Geri. The m, kamar yadda wani matashi, sau da yawa fuskantar anti-Semitism da kuma duka. Wannan shi ne dalili na canji na sunan.

Ilimi da kuma nan gaba aiki

A farkon shekaru na tsaya a Amurka, Frank ya wuya a yanke shawara a kan su nan gaba sana'a. Ya shiga jam'iyyar a Los Angeles City College kuma ziyarci akwai dama daban-daban darussa. Frenk Geri, wanda biography mai cike da yawa ban sha'awa facts, ya koyar da yaga ya samu nasara da kuma kai shi, ba tsayawa a kome.

Ziyartar gine-gine Darussan, Gary gane cewa wannan m damar, amma kadan ji tsoro ba ya iya yi da kansa a matsayin wani artist. Yana taimaka masa wajen qarfafa imani ga wani sa'an nan sananne modernist m Rafael Soriano. Duk malaman tausaya Frank, kuma gan shi babban m.

A shekarar 1954, Gary samu} aramin Architecture School of Jami'ar South Carolina (horo da aka gudanar domin sukolashif). Nan da nan bayan haka, ya ke aiki a kamfanin Viktora Gruena a Los Angeles, yayin da ci gaba da horo.

The sojojin da kuma ci gaba da nazarin

Ilimi da kuma aikin da aka katse wajibcin sabis ta wajibi a cikin US Army. Sai da na ɗauki wani shekara, bayan da Frenk Geri ke zuwa Jami'ar Harvard ya yi nazarin birane shiryawa da kuma birane kayayyakin shiryawa. A wancan lokaci, a cikin post-yaki lokaci, a Los Angeles, kawai zo a yi albarku, sa'an nan suka san ayyukan modernist Riharda Noytry da Rudolf Schindler.

Bayan samun digiri (1957) Geri samu babban digiri da kuma koma Los Angeles. Akwai, ya samun wani aiki a wani kamfanin, Pereira da kuma Luckman, amma bayan wani gajeren lokaci koma baya wurin aiki.

Family da kuma komawa Faransa

A shekarar 1952, Frenk Geri aka alaka da aure to matarsa ta farko, Anita Snyder. Ita ce ta, kuma ta nace cewa Frank canza sunansa. Daga wannan aure biyu da 'ya'ya mata, Geri.

Bayan 9 shekara na rayuwar aure da iyali koma Faransa a Paris. Akwai ta m an aiki ga wani gwani a maido bita na Faransa m Andre Remonde. Gehry fanni na aiki kasance coci, wanda ya kasance mai sha'awar. France Gary gana da ayyukan wannan modernists kamar yadda Balthasar Neumann da Charles Le Korbyuze.

Daga baya, a cikin tsakiyar 60s, Frank saki matarsa ta farko, kuma a shekarar 1976 ya sami halin yanzu matar Berta Isabel Aguilera. Daga cikin na biyu aure Gehry yana da 'ya'ya biyu - Alejandro da kuma Sami.

Koma zuwa Los Angeles

Bayan shekara guda, ya rayu a Faransa, Frank, wahayi zuwa da m, tsunduma a cikin tushe da studio «Frank O. Gehry da Associates», kafuwar shekara - 1962. shekaru 15 da daga baya shi ya jũya a cikin wani babban kamfanin "Gehry & Krueger Inc", da kuma a 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry fara da ayyukan da ayyukan na daban-daban shopping cibiyoyin da kuma shagunan, ciki zane. A farkon 70s aka alama ta wani yawa na ayyuka a kan yi na zama gine-gine, da style of wanda zame m da kuma na gargajiya siffofin.

A lokacin daga 1977 zuwa 1979, shekarar da Frenk Geri tsunduma daga zayyana naka gida a Santa Monica, wanda style aka kira "antiarhitektura". yawa kokarin da aka kashe a wannan gidan, da kuma kayan amfani, sũ ne waɗanda aka riga aka yi amfani da: plywood, fences, da kuma sauran guda. A gidan da aka gina a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa na ciki na zauna m.

Daga baya, kamar da ra'ayoyin sun gano hanyar a cikin irin constructions matsayin "De Mesnil Residence" a New York, "Davis House", gina a Malibu, kazalika da "Spiller Residence" (Venice, California).

A 1979-1981, manyan-sikelin ideas Gehry aiwatuwa a hadaddun kasuwanci manyan kantunan a Santa Monica. Har ila yau, a shekara ta 1979 da kuma aka tsara da Museum tankin kifi a San Pedro, abin da shi ne yankin na 2 dubu murabba'in mita. Wani aikin na gidan kayan gargajiya Dates baya ga 1981 - yana da jirgin sama gidan kayan gargajiya a California.

Hot 80th a rayuwa Frenka Geri

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi m shekaru a cikin rãyuwar Gary kasance kamar eighties. Ya ayyukan da ake aiwatar constructions a duk faɗin duniya: da Museum of furniture da ciki (a Weil ni Rhein, Jamus), vosmidesyatietazhny skyscraper a New York City (Madison Square Aljanna).

A cikin marigayi eighties Frenk Geri lashe hamayya, babban kyauta wanda shi ne wani aiki na da Hall na Walt Disney Music Center. A yi da aka kammala a karshen shekarar 1993. Ainihin ra'ayin - a tsarin a kan abin da yake cikin gilashin atrium.

A daidai wannan lokacin, bisa ga ra'ayin Gehry gina Japan gidan cin abinci "Fishans" wanda ƙofar aka yi wa ado da manyan sassaka na kifi.

To, a cikin 1989 - mafi muhimmanci tun da wannan shi ne shekara Gehry bayar da da Pritzker Prize, wanda yake shi ne mafi babbar gine-gine da kyautar. Gininsu, wanda ya bai wa damar lashe - Todaydzhi haikali a Nara, Japan (hoto).

M ayyukan Frenka Geri da fitarwa

Minneapolis Museum mai suna bayan Frederika Vaysmana, mai suna Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), da Dancing House a Prague - mahaliccin dukkan wannan shi ne Frenk Geri. master of gine ne cike da deconstructionism. All gine-gine ne sabani lissafi siffofi: polygonal surface rubabben, m da farko duba kundin.

Hannun Gehry ma ya kamãta da irin ayyukan da music gidan kayan gargajiya a Seattle, Panama Museum of Biodiversity Data Center manyan kamfanoni da MIT, da zane-zane cibiyar mai suna bayan Louis Vuitton (birnin Paris), Museum of Haƙuri (Urushalima), Cancer Center (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Brain Lafiya Larry Ruvo.

Domin akida, ba duk gane gine-gine da ayyukan Gehry. A kasa layin a cikin wadannan Refractive ideas. Mutane da yawa gine-ginen yi imani da gini m da hadarin gaske musamman zauna a birane kayayyakin more rayuwa. Amma a gaskiya, duk da ayyukan da ake da tunanin fitar da zai ba za a aiwatar a hakikanin rai, suna wakiltar wani hatsari ga babban taron mutane.

Yau, Frenk Geri, wanda aiki ne mai ban mamaki a cikin siffofin, - da m tare da duniya-mashahuri sunan. Ya riqe fiye da 100 daban-daban awards a filin na gine-gine, aikinsa aka sadaukar domin da dama articles da monographs.