Aplasia (agenesis) Koda: Sanadin, cututtuka da kuma magani siffofin

Ba tare da excretory tsarin ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin da aikin na jikin mutum. Daya daga bangarorinsa suna da kodan. Wannan guda biyu gaba, babban aiki na wanda yake a cikin wani ruwa deriving da ruwa mai narkewa abubuwa. Haka kuma an kai tsaye da hannu a cikin metabolism da kuma tsari na acid-alkaline balance. The jiki shi ne cikakken lafiya da mutum akwai ƙoda biyu. A 2.5% na jarirai ne mũnãnan ayyuka. Kuma ko da yake rare, amma samu ba mahaukaci koda.

Mene ne aplasia (agenesis) koda?

Haddasawa, cututtuka da jiyya ga irin wannan rare cututtuka da za a tattauna a kasa. Da farko, dole ne ka fahimci abin da ake nufi da wadannan sharuddan.

A daban-daban likita reference books za ka iya samun cakuda biyu Concepts "aplasia" da "agenesis". Shin akwai wani bambanci tsakanin su? Agenesis - cikakken rashin daya ko biyu daga cikin guda biyu da kodan. Wannan Pathology ne m. A site na rasa jiki ba har ma da rudiments na koda gangar jiki. Aplasia - wani sabon abu a cikin wanda a retroperitoneal rami ne kawai tufka da connective nama. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne underdeveloped koda ba iya yi ta aiki.

A asibiti yi, ba kome wanda nau'i na cutar samu a yara. Kuma a gaskiya, da kuma a cikin wani hali, cikakken jiki ne mãsu fakowa ba. Single cuta statistics kuma bayar. An sani cewa koda munanan asusu na game 7-11% na dukkan pathologies na genitourinary tsarin.

tarihi bayanai

koda agenesis da aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, tun lokacin da. Wannan rashin lafiya ko da Aristotle ya ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa idan akwai dabba ba tare da wata zuciya iya ba, ba tare da kodan ko baƙin ciki - gaba daya. A cikin Renaissance, wannan matsalar ya zama interested in da masanin kimiyya dan kasar Belgium Andreas Vezaly. A 1928, da Soviet likita Sokolov sa su gane ta ruwan dare a tsakanin yawan jama'a. Tun daga nan, masu bincike da aka kasaftawa dama siffofin aplasia (agenesis), kowanne daga abin da na da na asibiti hoto da kuma Hasashen.

iri agenesis

Akwai da dama sukayi fassara da cutar. Babban bambanta da cutar a kan yawan jikinsu.

1. Dama-gefe na koda agenesis (code ICD-10 - Q60.0). Wannan nau'i na rashin lafiya da aka fi kamu a mata. Yawancin lokaci daga haihuwa dama koda yake musamman m. An located a kasa hagu kuma an dauki kasa mobile. A mafi yawan lokuta, duk daga cikin ayyukan tabbatar da su guda biyu sashin jiki, da kuma mutumin da ba a fuskantar yawa rashin jin daɗi.
2. Hagu-gefe koda agenesis. Wannan nau'i na cuta ne m, kuma daukawa wuya isa. The dama koda yake kasa aiki. An ba saba da compensatory aiki.

Ya kamata mu ma la'akari da dangantakar agenesis. Domin wannan iri-iri na cutar halin rashi na biyu na biyu a jikinsu. A karkashin ya yara wuya tsira. Bayan haihuwa su nan da nan bukatar transplants. Abin yana da dangantakar koda agenesis code? ICD 10 ya hada da Pathology karkashin code Q60.1.

siffofin aplasia

Wannan na koda anomaly ne kawai daya mai gefe. A pathological tsari za a iya rarraba kawai a kan hagu ko dama gefen jiki. Kamar haka koda fibrous nama yawanci wakilci a rudimentary tsari, amma ba tare da kafafuwa, ducts da glomeruli.

A Sanadin da cuta

Babu yarjejeniya game da Sanadin koda agenesis a jarirai ba ya wanzu. Likitoci sun bayyana daban-daban wuraren view. Wasu ganin wata mahada pathologies tare da kwayoyin predisposition. Wasu ƙaryatãwa wannan al'amari.

Dogon lokacin da nazari da cutar, da kuma da yawa karatu sun yarda domin gano yawan dalilai, gaban wanda qara Yiwuwar da ya faru. Aplasia ko fetal koda agenesis yiwu a wadannan lokuta:

1. Kullum burin shan barasa, da yin amfani da barasa a lokacin daukar ciki.
2. Ciwon a nan gaba uwãyensu ne.
3. A kwayar / cututtuka a farko trimester.
4. A uncontrolled amfani da kwayoyi a mace ga kan 9 months.

Kodan fara nunawa a cikin tayin daga 5th mako ransa a cikin mahaifa. Wannan tsari ya ci gaba a ko'ina cikin ciki. Duk da haka, mafi hatsari ne 1st da 2nd awo. A wannan lokaci, da alama na tasowa cuta, bayar da tasiri na fi karfinsu dalilai, shi ne quite high.

A] aukacin asibiti hoto

Aplasia ko agenesis na koda iya zama mai dogon lokaci ba ya nuna kanta. Wasu iyaye mata a lokacin daukar ciki ba zuwa Amurka, da kuma bayan bayyanar da jariri da aka saka manta da ƙididdiga. A sakamakon haka, mutane ne da ba ma sane da data kasance kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Ya san da m ganewar asali a tsawon shekaru. Matsayin mai mulkin, a lokacin na yau da kullum Nazarin a makaranta ko a aiki. A wannan yanayin, da lafiya koda daukan kan up to 75% daga cikin ayyukan da ya bace ko talauci aiki sashin jiki. Saboda haka, daya ba ya jin wani rashin jin daɗi.

Wani lokaci na koda anomaly fara nuna da yaro a farkon zamanin rayuwa. Daga cikin babban bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology likitoci ware:

• daban-daban na fuska lahani (puffiness, fadi da kuma lebur hanci).
• babban adadin wrinkles a jiki;
• kewaye da ciki;
• low matsayi na kunnuwa.
• nakasawa daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki.
• biya diyya arziki na wasu kayan ciki.

Lokacin da aka gano cutar koda agenesis na yaro, da rashin lafiya ne yawanci tare da mahaukaci cin gaban haihuwa gabobin. Alal misali, 'yan mata saukar biyu-horned mahaifa, ta farji atresia. The boys samu da rashi na vas deferens. A nan gaba, irin matsaloli za a iya wuya da rashin ƙarfi ko rasa haihuwa.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Adult ko da yaushe sa da ganewar asali "koda agenesis" tawaya. Duk da haka, dole ne ka farko wuce wani m jarrabawa. A lokacin taron likita tattara haƙuri da likita tarihi, da karatunsa ya hereditary predisposition. ƙarin hanyoyi na gudanar da bincike da za a iya da ake bukata don tabbatar da farko ganewar asali:

• Amurka.
• Urography tare da bambanci wakili.
• Koda angiography.
• CT.

Don sanin rashi ko koda fetal hypoplasia yiwu ta duban dan tayi. Riga a farkon nunawa binciken, wanda aka sanya wa 12-14 ga watan da ya gabata, da gwani zai iya tabbatar da Pathology. Bayan haka, mace dole xaura ƙarin nunawa ga hade malformations.

likita hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

The kawai nau'i na cutar, wanda a zahiri wakiltar wani hadari ga rayuwa - shi ne mai dangantakar koda agenesis. Popular sau da yawa cikin 'ya'yan itace tare da wannan ganewar asali mutu har yanzu a cikin mahaifa, ko kuma a haihuwa. Har ila yau, yiwuwar mutuwa a farko 'yan kwanaki na rayuwa ne quite high saboda koda gazawar.

Ta hanyar ci gaban perinatal magani a yau su sami zarafin su ajiye wani yaro da wannan Pathology. Don yin wannan, a cikin ta farko hours bayan haihuwa wani aiki to dashi gabobin, sa'an nan kuma sa na yau da kullum hemodialysis. Wannan hanyar zalunta da cuta ne real da ake amfani a yi a manyan cibiyoyin harkokin likita. Duk da haka, da farko ya kamata a shirya azumi bambanci ganewar asali da kuma ware wasu malformations na urinary tsarin.

Unilateral koda agenesis yana da wani m hangen nesa. Idan haƙuri ga cutar ba wuya ta m bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne isa zuwa shekara shekara checkups kuma dauki zama dole gwaje-gwaje. Haka ma wajibi ne don kula da lafiya koda. Cikakken shawarwari kamata ba da malamin lafiyarka. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka hada da yarda da rage cin abinci tare da togiya daga m, kuma m abinci, da bada sama miyagun halaye.

Aplasia ba musamman bi. Duk da haka, ba zai iya yi ba tare da m shawarwari don ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi. Kana bukatar ka ci dama, kauce wa cututtuka da kuma kwayar cututtuka. Haka kuma an bada shawarar a daina tsanani motsa jiki.

A tsanani pathological tsari na iya bukatar dialysis ko wani sashin jiki dashi. A duk sauran lokuta, far ya kamata a daidaiku wanda aka kera da yanayin rashin lafiya da kuma sauran asibiti hoto.

hanyoyin hana

Aplasia da agenesis koda lambobin a ICD-10 ne daban-daban. Duk da haka, biyu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka sa damuwa tsakanin yiwuwa iyaye. Shin yana yiwuwa su hana su daga abin da ke faruwa?

Idan ka ware wani kayyade predisposition zuwa cututtuka, da m matakan ne mai sauki isa. Ko da a cikin shiryawa mataki, expectant uwa dole ne a fara saka idanu da kiwon lafiya (cin dama, bari miyagun halaye, tafiyar da wasanni m). Irin wannan shawarwari da ya kamata a bi bayan nasara ganewa baby.

Idan ba za ka iya kauce wa ci gaban a Pathology, shi wajibi ne ya dauki matakan domin ta kawar. Lokacin da akwai wani hadin agenesis tsakaitã fetal na cin gaba da bata lokaci ba, oligohydramnios. A hali na ganewa na anomalies kafin 22 makonni na gestation bada shawarar ta ƙarshe a kan likita filaye. Lokacin da mace daga ta ki, yi amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya obstetric dabara. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin rashi na unilateral koda iya zama cikakken rai. Kana bukatar kawai lokaci-lokaci sha m rajistan-rubucen da kuma Nazarin.