Angina aikin aji - description, rarrabuwa da kuma halaye

Masana sun lura da wani tsoratarwa girma a yawan zuciya cututtuka tsakanin yawan jama'a. Bugu da kari, karfi da rage da shekaru a wanda suka fara bayyana. Matsayin mai mulkin, mutane ba su kula da cututtuka har akwai matsala, amma ko da wani kadan rashin jin daɗi iya zama wata ãyã daga tsanani cutar zuciya. Nau'in aikin azuzuwan na angina fili ya nuna "stealth" cuta. Canje-canje faruwa haka a hankali cewa mutane don amfani da shi da kuma ba la'akari da shi wajibi ne da za a bi.

Nau'in barga angina

Akwai da dama iri na angina, kowanne daga abin da ya mallaka duka biyu kowa da kungiyar halaye da musamman cututtuka kyale su tsaya daga wasu. Barga angina ne mai irin angina. An halin bayyanar zafi a lokacin motsa jiki, da kuma bacewar rashin jin daɗi majiyai kadai.

Akwai da wadannan aikin azuzuwan na angina:

1. Da farko aji - da zafi faruwa ne kawai a karkashin matsananci lodi da sauri wuce kadai.
2. Na biyu aji - kirji rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da tafiya fiye da 300 mita ko hawa mataki.
3. The uku aji - zafi bayyana bayan shawo kan nesa na 150 mita ko tafiya sama da mataki daya kasa.
4. Fourth sa - harin faruwa a lokacin m aikinsa da kuma a sauran.

m angina

Ba kamar da baya form, m angina bayyana m zafi majiyai da alaqa da jiki aiki. Bugu da kari ga aikin aji, angina na irin wannan ya kasu kashi hudu iri:

1. New-farko angina. Yana dauke a matsayin irin wannan, idan da harin farko ya samo asali ba daga baya fiye da watanni biyu da suka wuce. Hadarin gaske saboda shi yana iya zama wani alama ko wani precursor zuwa tsokar zuciya infarction. M da ake canza kama zuwa wani barga irin cuta.
2. Progressive. A hare-haren suna samun mafi m, kuma mai tsanani, a kan cardiogram nuna alamun tsokar hypoxia. Zai yiwu canje-canje a cikin aikin aji ƙananan.
3. Farkon postinfarction. Pain a kirji yanki da aka adana for makonni biyu nan da nan bayan tsokar zuciya infarction.
4. Vasospastic. Har ila yau, ya kira wani bambanci, ko angina Printsmetalla. Domin wannan nau'i ne halin da nocturnal seizures cewa ba su da alaka da jiki aiki.

Nau'in Braunwald

A don ƙayyade yiwuwar faru na tsokar zuciya infarction, amfani da rarrabuwa samarwa da Braunwald ga halaye na zafi. Ba ya shafi aikin aji na angina, amma kawai na shimfida bincike damar likita ba tare da yin amfani da instrumental hanyoyin.

Da farko aji yakan haifar da wani sabon-farko angina, wanda bayyanar cututtuka su ne mafi muni a cikin shekaru biyu da watanni.

Biyu aji - wani sauran angina ko subacute form, amma kawai idan ta ba su bayyana ga akalla biyu days ago.

The uku aji hada angina kuma m angina sauran, wanda ta bayyana kanta a karshe arba'in da takwas hours.

By sa dalilai

Akwai da dama sukayi fassara da angina. Aikin azuzuwan - ba kawai alama, wanda ƙayyade da tsanani kuma ba shakka da cutar bambance-bambancen karatu.

Bisa ga abubuwan da za su iya fararwa cuta, ware irin wannan iri:

• A - anemia, hypoxia, kamuwa da cuta da sauran Sanadin noncoronary.
• B - primary angina unknown etiology.
• C - postinfarction embodiment cuta, kafa a cikin makonni biyu bayan da m tsari.

A cikin farko idan (A), likita yana da ake rubutu sakandare angina kuma tilasta mu bi ba kawai ta, amma da farko mayar da hankali. A wasu embodiments, biyu (B da C) ba shine al'amarin ba, tun cikin hanyar cuta ana saka kai tsaye a cikin jiki.

Nau'in Riziku

Aikin azuzuwan barga angina za a iya supplemented da rarrabuwa Rizika, wanda, a Bugu da kari a kayadadden ji, yin la'akari da irin ECG karatu.

1. A farko-aji - angina cututtuka worsen daga hari to hari, amma babu canji a cikin ECG ba.
2. A farko aji - tare da kara tsanani da zafi bayyana haƙiƙa canje-canje a kan ECG.
3. Na biyu aji - nuna a kan cardiogram canjãwa halayyar sabon-farko angina.
4. The uku aji - a kan ECG, akwai alamun angina a sauran.
5. Fourth sa - in ban da sauran angina, da ECG a tabarbarewar masu kuzarin kawo cikas na zuciya da kuma na tsokar hypoxia.

Canada zuciya da jijiyoyin jini Society

Daya bambance-bambancen angina rarrabuwa na aikin azuzuwan da aka miƙa ta Canada cardiologists a cikin tsakiyar 2000s. Yana hada biyar azuzuwan:

1. Zero lokacin bayyanar cututtuka su ne mãsu fakowa matsayin wani kaya da kuma a sauran.
2. Farko. Muhimmanci jiki exertion ko wani tunanin danniya iya fararwa da wani hari na ciwon kirji.
3. Biyu. Kadan rashin jin daɗi a baya da breastbone faruwa a lokacin tsanani jiki aiki.
4. Na uku. Zafi da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin faruwa a kai a kai a lokacin kullum ayyukan.
5. Huxu. Alamun zai iya sa har ma da karami kaya.

Irin wannan rarrabuwa amfani da likitoci a Hemisphere ta Yamma, ga gida likitoci fiye da saba wa ranking, wanda aka ba a farkon, don haka da ganewar asali da aka rubuta, misali: "ischemic cututtukan zuciya: angina aikin aji 2". Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa mu masana ba su saba da irin wannan rabo na aikin azuzuwan.

bambance-bambancen angina

Barga angina, aikin azuzuwan wanda aka bayyana a sama, ya hada ma wani bambanci irin kwarara. Ya na da sunaye, amma jigon kasance iri guda: harin da ciwon kirji bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, ba tare da game da jiki aiki, yawanci a dare ko sanyin safiya. Unci ya sa ta spasm na arteries da cewa ciyar da zuciya, amma da suka saba ba su nuna wani morphological canje-canje, wanda zai nuna gaban atherosclerosis.

Marasa lafiya da suke a kai a kai sha daga hare-haren da bambance-bambancen angina, ba zai iya biya da hankali ga ci gaban irin wannan mummunan cututtuka kamar tsokar zuciya infarction, tun bayyanar cututtuka su ne irin wannan. Irin wannan rashin kulawa iya kudin wani mutum rayuwa, idan ba kula da lafiya, za a bayar. Gyara hare-haren da za'ayi ta hanyar alli antagonists ko nitrates.

Iri angina rafi

Da zarar ya ware aikin azuzuwan (FC) angina, sa'an nan akwai sauran iri da cutar. Daya rarrabuwa amfani da halaye na shakka, to zabi hudu zabin manifestations angina:

1. Domin da farko lokacin da ya haifar: da zafi yana for game da wata daya (amma ba fiye da biyu), su ne m, kuma m, kai tsaye alaka da mutum ta jiki aiki. Ta hanyar lokaci, irin wannan da ke shiga a barga form. Ya fi karfinsu bambance-bambancen da aka dauke, idan lokacin wani harin akwai ST kashi tadawa a ECG.

2. Progressive: idan da mita da kuma tsananin zafi hare-haren da ake kara, ko a lokacin da magani, da shi yi magana game da ƙarin tsanani da cuta, rage compensatory damar iya yin komai na jiki da kuma babban hadarin da wani ciwon zuciya. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci tashin hankali da kuma tsoron mutuwa, hare-haren na breathlessness.

3. A karo na farko da ya haifar sauran angina: idan zuciya tsoka da aka ba da samun isasshen jini saboda rage cardiac fitarwa da kuma jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerosis, da angina na iya faruwa a sauran. Mafi sau da yawa, da zafi bayyana a cikin mafarki, kamar yadda kwance matsayi na jiki musanya adadin venous jini, wanda ya koma zuwa ga zuciya, ya kuma inganta m cardiac fitarwa.

4. Barga angina: mita da kuma tsanani da kai hare-hare ba su canja a kan lokaci, da kuma cutar da sarrafawa da kwayoyi da kuma ba ya barazana mawuyacin hali. Amma ba bi da wannan cuta m hankali, saboda a kowane lokaci zai yiwu deterioration.