Al'ada jini sugar matakan

A duk rayuwarsa kusan kowane zamani mutumin da suka tunani da kuma kula game da su kiwon lafiya, kazalika da halartar asibitin akalla lokaci-lokaci, gudu fiye da daya jarrabawa da kuma kai wani iri-iri daban-daban gwaje-gwaje. Jini daga jijiyar, yatsa, urinalysis, duban dan tayi na ciki, EKG, da dai sauransu - duk wannan shi ne saba mana daga yara. Yau, daga farkon yini, na rayuwa da jariri dauki wani jini samfurin sanin da fahimcin muhimmancin da kuma kiwon lafiya a general.

"Al'ada jini sugar" - wani adadi m ga kimiyya da kuma m ga mai sauki ofishin ma'aikacin, misali, da magana? Kuma abin da dabi'u na wannan nuna alama wani mutum yana sanya wani mummunan ganewar asali - ciwon sukari?

Al'ada jini sugar (glucose), tare da proviso cewa analysis aka dauka a kan komai a ciki, shi ne a wani canja kewayon daga 3.3 da kuma 5.5 mmol / l. m. sugar matakin na fiye da 6.1 index nuna kasancewar wani tsanani yanayin kamar ciwon sukari. Matsakaiciyar jihar, a lokacin da jini sugar kudi a manya to wanda 5.5 mol / l, da kuma kudi tsakanin ciwon sukari, prediabetes kira. Kimiyya kalma - wani take hakkin glycemic glucose haƙuri. A analysis aka ɗauke ta daga yatsa (capillary jini) da safe, a kan komai a ciki. Domin samun ƙarin abin dogara bayanai, shi ba da shawarar ci mai dadi ko da yamma, kafin a yaƙin neman zaɓe a dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Ba kamar capillary jini, al'ada da jini sugar matakan da venous jini ne wajen 12% hakan. Azumi - al'ada - 6.1 mmol / l, yayin data kasance ciwon sukari - fiye da 7.0).
Kullum, sai dai in akwai bayyananne bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ciwon sukari mellitus, a kowace harka, dole ne ka sake kwato da jini a kalla sau biyu don bayyana matakin sukari a cikin jini. By a ci gaba da tsanani cututtuka, kamar mura, m na numfashi da ciwon ya kama, domin daban-daban raunin, bugun jini, post-tsokar da dai sauransu gudanar da bincikowa da ya kamata a dage har sai dawo da lokaci.

Dangane da ginshikai na cuta, asirce siffofin daban-daban na cuta:
1. Na farko irin ciwon sukari. A baya can, wannan nau'i na cutar kira insulin-dogara, ko "matashi ciwon sukari" da "ciwon sukari shi ne bakin ciki sosai"). Wannan nau'i ne saboda cikakkar, insulin karanci, wanda ya taso saboda halakar da fiye da casa'in cikin dari na pancreatic Kwayoyin, da wanda insulin aka samar. Irin wannan tsari yana tafiya ne hade da "kwari" da kuma ƙarara na rigakafi da tsarin da kai ga ci gaban da wadannan Kwayoyin da takamaiman antibodies. Muhalli dalilai da kuma taimakawa wajen ci gaban da cuta - da dama da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar rubella cutar, mumps annoba, da sauransu.

2. Na biyu irin. A baya can, an kira ba insulin dogara, kazalika da "tsofaffi ciwon sukari" ko "m obese mutane"). Rashin insulin a marasa lafiya tare da wannan nau'i na cutar da dangi. Don kwanan wata, wannan tsari ne da ya fi na kowa - fiye da casa'in cikin dari na dukkan rajista lokuta, a lokacin da kudi na mutum jini sugar matakan da aka wuce.

3. Ciwon a cututtuka daban-daban na pancreas - kullum pancreatitis, cin cuta manyan kayar wannan gland shine yake.

4. Ciwon, wanda aka precipitated da sauran cuta endocrine tsarin - acromegaly, Cushing ta ciwo, pheochromocytoma, Conn ciwo, glucagonoma, somatostinoma, msl et al.

5. Ciwon a mata masu juna biyu (shi ne ake kira ga short gestational ciwon sukari). Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a lokacin da juna biyu da kuma shi ne gaba daya da kuma har abada tattare bayan ceto.

Saboda haka za mu dubi abin da yake ciwon sukari da kuma abin da halayya niyya al'ada matakin na sukari a cikin jini na mutum.