Aiki da tukunyar jirgi shuke-shuke: description, da na'urar da kewaye

Don tsara da kuma inganta aiki na tukunyar jirgi raka'a na fasaha wajen da aka yi amfani da har yanzu a farkon matakai na masana'antu aiki da kai da kuma samar. A halin yanzu matakin na ci gaba a cikin wannan shugabanci iya muhimmanci ƙara da riba da kuma AMINCI na tukunyar jirgi kayan aiki, tabbatar da tsaro da kuma intellectualization na aiki ma'aikaci.

Goals da kuma manufofin

Modern tukunyar jirgi aiki da tsarin ne iya tabbatar da matsala-free da ingantaccen aiki na kayan aiki ba tare da kai tsaye baki na sadarwarka. mutumin ya aikata ne online monitoring yi da sigogi na duk hadaddun na'urorin. Aiki da kai daga tukunyar jirgi da wadannan ayyuka:

• Atomatik tashi da kuma dakatar da tukunyar jirgi.
• Regulation na ikon boilers (cascade iko) bisa ga saka da farko saitin.
• Sarrafa feed famfo, sarrafa da coolant matakin a cikin aiki da kuma mabukaci haihuwarka.
• Gaggawa tasha canji da sigina na'urorin a taron na tsarin aiki dabi'u ga kayyade iyaka.

aiki da kai abu

Boilers a matsayin abu na iko ne mai hadaddun tsauri tsarin da jam'i na juna shigar da fitarwa sigogi. Aiki da kai boilers wuya ta gaskiya cewa matukar high gudu kwarara daga matakai a tururi aggregates. Babban m dabi'u sun hada da:

• gudãna daga rate da kuma matsa lamba na coolant (ruwa ko tururi).
• korau matsa lamba a cikin konewa masallaci
• matakin a cikin wadata tafki.
• a 'yan shekarun nan, ta ƙara muhalli bukatar aka sanya a kan ingancin na tattalin man fetur da kuma cakuda, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da zazzabi da kuma abun da ke ciki na hayaki kayayyakin.

matakan aiki da kai

A mataki na aiki da aka bayyana ta da zane da tukunyar jirgi dakin ko a lokacin overhaul / maye kayan aiki. Yana iya Range daga manual tsari a kan shaidar instrumentation zuwa cikakken atomatik iko ga weather-lissafi mai tsauri. A matakin na aiki da kai ne da farko m da manufa, da iko, da kuma aikin halaye na kayan aiki.

Modern tukunyar jirgi aiki aiki da ya shafi wani Hadakar m - da duba subsystem da kuma iko da mutum matakai ake hada a cikin guda cibiyar sadarwa da aikin-kungiya iko.

Janar tsarin

Aiki da kai daga tukunyar jirgi da aka gina a kan wani biyu-matakin iko kewaye. Ƙananan (filin) matakin ne gida aiki da kai na'urorin dogara ne a kan programmable microcontrollers da aiwatar da fasaha kariya da kuma tarewa, gyara da canji saituna, primary converters na jiki yawa. Ga guda daraja da kuma kayan aiki domin mayar, tsarinsa da kuma yada data bayanai.

A babba matakin za a iya wakilta a matsayin mai hoto nuni m in kula da hukuma ko workstation sadarwarka a kan tushen da wani sirri kwamfuta. Yana nuna duk bayanai daga ƙananan matakin na microcontrollers da kuma na'urori masu auna sigina na tsarin, da kuma sanya sarrafawa umurnin bayanai, sabawa da saituna. Bugu da kari ga dispatching halaye ingantawa matsalar warware, da fasaha yanayin ganewar asali, bincike na tattalin arziki Manuniya, archiving da kuma ajiya. Idan ya cancanta, da bayanai da aka ruwaito da sauran sha'anin management system (MRP / ERP) ko yarjejeniya.

Aiki da kai daga tukunyar jirgi kayan aiki

Modern kasuwar yadu gabatar a matsayin raba na'urorin da kuma kayan aiki, da kuma sets atomatik cikin gida da kuma shigo da ga tururi da kuma ruwan zafi boilers. Ta hanyar aiki da kai sun hada da:

• Kayan aiki ƙonewa da wuta da iko triggering da kuma iko da konewa tsari na man fetur a konewa jam'iyya na wani tukunyar jirgi.
• musamman masu auna sigina (gauges, zazzabi na'urori masu auna sigina, matsa lamba, gas analyzers, da dai sauransu ...).
• actuating na'urorin (solenoid bawuloli zango da actuators, mita converters).
• boilers iko panel da kuma janar tukunyar jirgi kayan aiki (bangarori, shãfe mimic).
• ya sauya sheka kabad, sadarwa Lines da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.

A lokacin da zabar hardware management da kuma iko da mafi m hankali ya kamata a biya su tsaro aiki da kai, kawar da abin da ya faru na mahaukaci, kuma gaggawa yanayi.

Subsystems da ayyuka

Duk wani aiki da kai makirci tukunyar jirgi ya hada da wani iko subsystem, iko da kuma kariya. Regulation yana cika ta hanyar rike da mafi kyau duka konewa yanayin da Tantance injin a cikin tanderu, da farko iska ya kwarara da kuma zafi sigogi (zazzabi, matsa lamba, ya kwarara). Ikon subsystem nuna ainihin data a kan aiki na kayan aiki a kan mutum-inji dubawa. Kariya na'urorin tabbatar da rigakafin hatsarori a tashin hankali na al'ada aiki yanayi, da wadata da haske, sauti ko tasha na boilers tare da kulle dalilai (for zana nuni, hoto, garkuwa).

sadarwa ladabi

Aiki da kai daga tukunyar jirgi tsarin dangane microcontrollers minimizes da yin amfani da aikin zane na gudun ba da sanda sharuddan sauyawa kuma iko da ikon Lines. Domin dangane da manya da ƙananan matakai na aiki da kai, sadarwa a tsakanin masu auna sigina da kuma masu kula, to watsa shirye-shirye dokokin da actuators ake amfani da musamman masana'antu cibiyar sadarwa dubawa da kuma canja wurin bayanai yarjejeniya. A mafi yadu amfani matsayin for Modbus da Profibus. Su ne jituwa tare da girma daga cikin kayan aiki amfani ga aiki da zafi samar da wurin. Halin da high matakan da AMINCI na watsa bayanai, a fili da kuma sauki ka'idojin aiki.

Energy-ceto da kuma zamantakewa sakamakon aiki da kai

Aiki da kai daga tukunyar jirgi gaba daya gusar da yiwuwar hatsarori da hallakar babban birnin kasar Tsarin, asarar ma'aikata. ACS ne iya zagaye agogon tabbatar da al'ada aiki na kayan aiki domin rage mutum factor.

A cikin hasken da ci gaba da Yunƙurin a farashin for man fetur da albarkatun ba kalla muhimmanci shi ne samar da makamashi ceton sakamako na aiki da kai. Savings a gas, wanda ya kai har zuwa 25% a lokacin da dumama kakar, bayar:

• mafi kyau duka rabo na "iska / gas" a cikin man fetur cakuda a duk aiki halaye tukunyar jirgi gyara ta hanyar matakin da oxygen a konewa kayayyakin.
• da ikon siffanta ba kawai boilers amma kuma da gas-kona na'urorin.
• daidaitawa ba kawai da yawan zafin jiki da kuma matsa lamba na coolant a mashiga ruwa da kanti da tukunyar jirgi, amma kuma shan la'akari da muhalli sigogi (weather-fasahar).

Bugu da kari, aiki da damar domin makamashi-m algorithm domin dumama na zama gabatarwa ko gine-gine da aka ba amfani a karshen mako kuma holidays.