Abincin Botulinum: umarnin don amfani da injin aiki

Botulinum toxin - toxin samar da kwayoyin Clostridium botulinum, popularly kira Botox. An yi amfani dashi ba kawai a magani mai kyau ba, amma har ma, musamman ma a cikin ilimin lissafi. Koda yake guba mai karfi, duk da haka, injected a ƙananan yawa yana da aminci.

Mene ne kwayar cututtuka na botulinum?

Botulinum toxin - wani abu samar da anaerobic kwayoyin Clostridium botulinum. An samar da shi a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa da kayan abinci, da kuma yadda ba a shirya da adana kayan abinci da kayan lambu ba. Cin abinci irin wannan gwangwani zai iya haifar da botulism. Yana da mummunar tasiri akan kyallen neuromuscular kuma yana rinjayar tsokoki. Wannan abu yana da damuwa ga yanayin yanayin zafi (ya ragu sama da 60 ° C).

Akwai nau'i iri iri iri na wannan nau'in, wanda aka nuna ta haruffa daga A zuwa G. Domin inganta bayyanar, an yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba sa haifar da tasiri. Amfanin likita yana amfani da irin nau'in maganin botulinum A.

Rashin ciwo ta wannan abu yana faruwa sosai sau da yawa fiye da baya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an adana abinci a cikin yanayi mafi kyau. Idan akwai yiwuwar guba tare da wannan guba, ya kamata ka yi wanka mai tsabta kuma ka dauki laxative don cire yawan toxins daga cikin gastrointestinal fili a matsayin zai yiwu. Idan akwai guba, mai haƙuri ana gudanar da antitoxin (maganin antitulinum). Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da jiki mai dacewa da jiki da abinci yayin kulawa.

Akwai lokuta na guba sun shiga rauni, alal misali, ta hanyar ƙasa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, wankewa ta jiki na ciwo da kwayoyin cutar dole ne.

Gudanar da aiki na toxin botulinum

An yi amfani da tsarin aikin wannan abu ne a farkon maganin cututtuka da kuma cututtuka. An yi amfani da toxin, musamman, don taimakawa mummunan ƙwayar tsoka a cikin yara, marasa lafiya da cututtuka, ko mutanen da ke fama da bugun jini. Lokacin da suka fara magance su da strabismus, an lura cewa ba kawai inganta yanayin idanun ba, amma har smoothes wrinkles. Ta hanyar hanyar gwaji da kuskure, likitoci sun ci gaba da jigilar kwayoyi, da kuma hanyoyin magance miyagun ƙwayoyi. A cikin shekarun 1980s, an fara amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a zane-zane mai ban sha'awa. Wannan mashahuri ce mai ban sha'awa.

Nau'in cututtukan Botulinum A yana haifar da maye gurbin acetylcholine, mai neurotransmitter da ke da alhakin samuwar kwakwalwa tsakanin jijiyoyi da tsokoki. Yana aiki ta hanyar hana haɗin tsakanin haɗarin jijiya da tsokoki, wato, hanawa da ake kira neuromuscular synapses. Inxin Botulinum yana ɗaure ga membrane na masu karɓar maganin masu maganin cututtuka kuma ya kwashe sakon acetylcholine. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsokoki suna shakatawa, da kuma wrinkles suna sassauci don dan lokaci. Ana amfani da wannan tsari a magani.

Tare da irin wannan cututtuka irin su strabismus, ilimin lissafin daji wanda ke faruwa tare da mummunan ƙwayar tsoka, hyperhidrosis, wrinkles fuska, amfani da toxin botulinum. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da wannan abu yana aiki a gida, amma tun da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin suna da ikon ƙirƙirar sababbin mahadi, sakamakon maganin warkewa yana raguwa kuma ya ƙare watanni 4-6 bayan injection daga toxin. Saboda haka, dole ne a maimaita hanya.

An yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani da su a maganin maganin gwaje-gwaje daga nau'o'in kwayoyin cutar, tsabtace kuma sanya su a cikin wani tsabta na tsabta a cikin tsaka-tsalle. An yi amfani da su lafiya da kuma yadda ya kamata a fannonin magani.

A cikin dermatology mai kyau, don smoothing wrinkles, allurai na 20-60 raka'a ana amfani a lokacin daya hanya. Maganin su shine daga cikin tambaya, tun da yake kwayar cutar mai guba ga mutane ya kasance daga sassan 2.5 zuwa dubu 3.

Aikace-aikacen da ke samo asali

Irin nau'in ƙwayar Botulinum A ƙwayar mai cike da sauri (siffar mai ƙwayar Botulinum A-hemagglutinin) an san shi a magani mai kyau a karkashin sunayen magunguna Botox, Disport, Xeomin.

Don maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da wannan abu don fara aikinsa, dole ne a yi masa allura cikin wani tsoka. Injections na ƙwayar cututtuka na botulinum toshewa ta nakasassu, hana ƙin tsokoki kuma ya sa su hutawa. A ƙarshe, ana samun kyakkyawar sakamako mai kyau, wato, bayan shakatawa na tsokoki, wrinkles masu kyau sun dakatar da zama sananne. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyi na yau da kullum ba za su zurfafa ba, wanda shine nau'i na prophylaxis, yana ƙyale tsawanta matasa. Har ila yau, mutanen da wrinkles ba su da bayyane suke iya amfani da toxin botulinum. Shirin aikace-aikace na yau da kullum zai taimaka wajen kiyaye fuskar fuska don dogon lokaci matasa da santsi. Wannan ba ma'anar cewa matasan dole suyi aiki ba. An gabatar da toxin botulinum kawai bayan bayan shawarwari tare da gwani a magani mai kyau. Ya kamata likita ya bayyana wa mai haƙuri yadda hanya ke tafiya, ya fada game da sakamakon da sakamakon da zai faru. Dole ne yanke shawara ta karshe game da aiki ta hanyar mai haƙuri.

Indiya don amfani

Ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan marasa lafiya da wrinkles na fata a goshin da ido a cikin ido. Za su iya faruwa ko da a samari sosai kuma suna haɗi da maganganun fuska. Idan wrinkles suna da zurfin zurfi, wani lokacin ana buƙatar ƙarin hanya - cika su da hyaluronic acid (misali Dethail, Juvederm). Za a iya haɗa shi tare da sauran hanyoyin facelift.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cire daga:

• Wrinkles tsakanin gashin ido (goshin goshi);
• A gefen idanu (ƙafafun kafa);
• Sauran: fatar ido mai zurfi, yanki kusa da bakin, a kan chin, wuyansa.

A cikin ilimin lissafi ana amfani dashi don magance hyperhirosis na dabino, ƙafafun da kuma marasa lafiya. Injections an bada shawara akan maganin cututtuka da ke hade da ƙwayoyin tsoka da kuma tsokaffiyar jiki, a cikin maganin sabanin jiki a cikin yara tare da cututtuka na cerebral, in ophthalmology don maganin strabismus. Gabatarwar Botox a cikin yankunan da ya dace da goshinsa da wuyansa sun warkar da ciwon kai.

Hanyar

Inxin Botulinum ya shiga cikin tsoka tare da sirinji mai yuwuwa tare da allura na musamman. Ƙananan ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi suna ƙwayarwa sosai a wurare da yawa a fuskar. Hanyar ba ta dade ba. Dangane da yawan magungunan allura, yana daukan kimanin minti 15-20. Abun da ke hade da gabatarwar yana da kadan. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun kwatanta shi da tururuwa ko sauro. Hanyar ba ta buƙatar ƙwayar cuta ta gida. Don ta'aziyya mai haƙuri, maganin rigakafi ta gida tare da cream (misali EMLA) ana amfani da ita lokacin sa'a daya kafin wannan hanya.

Bayan aiki

Rrinkles suna gaba daya ko wani ɓangare sun shafe, fagen fuska ya zama mafi ƙarancin, yana da kyau, ana adana baki ɗaya. Maganin da aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai na kwaskwarima yana da yawa sau da yawa fiye da maganin warkewa, kuma yana da lafiya. Ana zaɓa kowane mutum dangane da bukatunku.

Maganin zai fara aiki bayan kwanaki 2-3 daga lokacin yin allura. Za'a iya ganin cikakken sakamako mai kyau bayan bayan kwanaki 7-10. Sakamakon bayan an kiyaye hanya ta tsawon watanni 6. Ya dogara ne da halaye na mutum.

Bayan ɗan lokaci, fatar fuskar mutum ya zama daidai. Bayan an gama allurar rigakafi, dole a sake maimaita magani. Mutumin da ya rigaya bayan hanya daya - wato, kimanin rabin shekaru na sakamakon injections - ya dubi ƙaramin, yafi hutawa.

Farida tare da amfani da maɓallin botulinum don dalilai masu ban sha'awa yana da sauki, wanda aka gudanar a kan wani tsari, bazai buƙatar gwaje-gwajen gwaji na musamman ba. Nan da nan bayan kammalawa, mai haƙuri zai iya komawa ayyukansa na yau da kullum.

Contraindications

Ƙarshe:

• Rashin lafiya na hawan neuromuscular;
• Sashin kamuwa da hankali ga kayan aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi (ɗan adam albumin);
• Kumburi da fata;
• Tashin ciki, lokacin lactation.
• Amfani da wasu kwayoyi: aminoglycosides (streptomycin, gentamicin), aminoquinolines (chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine), D-penicillamine, "Cyclosporine", "Tubocurarine", lincomycin, tetracycline, polymyxins.

Aboki:

• Jirgin jini na rikici;
• Amfani da samfurori (misali, aspirin).

Ba a yi magani ba a cikin yara a karkashin shekaru 12 (banda wasu alamomi na koyo da kuma na ilimin kimiyya).

Babu cikakkun alamomi ga aiki har ila yau akwai contraindication, wanda za'a tuna. Ba kowa yana bukatar amfani da hanyoyi masu kyau ba tare da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi don rage ragewa, kuma aikin likitan likita shine ya bayyana wannan hujja ga mai haƙuri.

Hanyoyin Gaba

A lokacin kuma bayan hanya, zaka iya karɓar:

• Pain a lokacin allura;
• Ƙananan hematomas a wurin injection, idan ingarci ya shiga cikin jirgin ruwa;
• Girma rage yawan matakin gira ko maɗaukaki mai girma;
• Ƙananan kumburi tare da bayyanar wani ɗan tingling a wurin injection;
• Girgizar da tsokoki na tsokoki (tare da ragewan ƙira, sassan bakin);
• Ciwon kai bayan yin amfani da wani cututtuka.

Lura: wadannan halayen zasu lalace bayan 'yan kwanaki. Babu hadarin kowane yatsa ko raunuka, kuma shafin intanet ya kasance marar ganuwa. Rashin haɗari na illa ya danganta da tsoka wanda aka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, don haka ya kamata a tattauna dalla-dalla dalla-dalla tare da likita kafin a yi shi.

Halayyar bayan tiyata

Bayan injections of botulinum toxin:

• Ba shi yiwuwa a horar da tsokoki a cikin awa daya;
• Ka guji massage a wurin ginin ta tsawon awa 4;
• Bayan wannan hanya, kada ku karkatar da kai (misali, lokacin saka takalma ko yayin barci).

Maimaita hanya

Za a iya maimaita injections kowane watanni 6-8, amma ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 3 ba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin da marasa lafiya suka dawo tare da farin ciki, domin yana bada sakamako mai tsawo da kuma dogon lokacin, wanda aka sani ga kowa da kowa. Lokaci guda, wannan hanya ba ta da haɗari kuma mai sauki.