A zobe na masunci - sifa da tufafin da Paparoma

Mene ne zobe na kamun kifi? Wannan hatimi Zobe, wanda shi ne Paparoma, tare da image na Bas-taimako na St. Bitrus, a zaune a cikin jirgin ruwan, kuma jefa wani cibiyar sadarwa a ƙirjin ruwayen. Tare da Tiara zobe masunci - sifa Tufãfinsu Paparoma. Yana iya kira wanda yake daidai, da Paparoma zobe ko zobe sadarwa. Bitrus.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A wasika da aka rubuta ta hanyar Paparoma Clement IV to dan dan'uwansa Pietro Grossi a tsakiyar XIII karni, ya ƙunshi farkon ambaci wannan regalia. Fisherman ta zobe da aka yi amfani da a rufe zaman kansa rubutu pontiffs. Yana da aka sa a kan kakin zuma. Daga baya, daga XV karni, shi aka yi nufi ga hukuma takardu (da papal briefs), kuma shi ya sa a kan kakin zuma hatimi. A zobe na masunci - mai hatimi, wanda aka yi amfani da shugaban Kirista da tsakiyar XIX karni. An fara daga 1842 aka maye gurbinsu da sealing kakin zuma hatimi wanda aka niƙe a ja tawada. Don ƙarni, masunta zobe alama ce ta ikon hukuncin Paparoma, wanda aka dauke a cikin Katolika "sarki na duniya." Da'a da kuma girmama bukaci durkushe da sumbatan papal zobe da takalma.

symbolism

Yesu samu a kama tsakanin kama kifi da kuma tarko rãyukansu, kuma game da shi maida su zuwa ga bangaskiya ta gaske. Linjila texts gaya game da banmamaki, ciyar da 5,000 mutane 5 gurasar da kuma 2 kifi. Saboda haka amsar sa da Paparoma na Roman zobe kira da zobe na kamun kifi. Musamman cewa baftisma da kanta, wanda faruwa a ruwa, fassara daga Latin yana nufin "kifi tank", kuma suna kiran kansu da sabuwar yi masa baftisma kifi. Kuma Apostol Petr, wanda aka nuna a cikin zobe, ya mai sauki masunci.

Samar da wani zobe

Ga kowane sabon Paparoma jefa zoben zinariya. Kowane Paparoma ne na musamman yanki na kayan ado. Kan mai zurfi taimako surface kewaye da kai daga manzo ne Latin rubutu da sunan Paparoma, wanda shi ne wannan sifa. A lokacin sarautarsa na Cardinal yana sanya zobe a kan zobe yatsa na hannun dama na sabon Paparoma.

Benedict XVI

Benedict XVI m wannan hadisin. Ya kuma an zabe a shekarar 2005, da kuma zaba zane domin zobe da aka yi wahayi zuwa da wani zanen da Michelangelo. Domin halittarsa shi ya dauki game da ɗari biyu da almara da kuma launi zane. Sun nuna wani sadarwar. Peter a matsayin masunci Fitar raga a cikin Tekun Galili, da allo cewa certifies wanda ya mallaki zobe. Sai da na ɗauki takwas artists wanda ya yi aiki goma sha biyar hours a rana ga makonni biyu su sa shi. Yana da wani m abu na 35 grams na zinariya tsantsa. Amma akwai abubuwa wanda darajar ba za a iya auna da kudi. A zobe na kamun kifi na Paparoma - wata alama ce mai karfi da iko, abin da nasa ne ta wearer, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, shi ya gaya game da kayan yau da kullum na bangaskiyar Kirista. Roman maƙeran zinariya Claudio Franchi, wanda ya jagoranci wannan aikin, bisa ga pinnacle na ayyukan. Benedict XVI sa wannan zobe a kowace rana, amma bayan da abdication a 2013 ya ya tuɓe zoben da kuma sa a kan wani masunci ta al'ada, bishop. Yana alama ya betrothal tare da Church.

Transfer bishop zobe

A shekarar 1966, da Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky Maykl Remsi, shugaban na Church of England, samu a Vatican kyauta ne daga Paparoma Paul VI - ringi ya bishop. Dad sa da shi zuwa ga lokacin da yake Archbishop na Milan. A cikin furucin, sun bayyana cewa, taron "kiwon wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban fraternal dangantakar; shi dogara ne a kan ƙaunar 'yan'uwa kuma cike da tsarkake kokarin magance dogon-tsaye rikici da kuma maido da hadin kai. " Cikin baka mu tuna cewa akwai wata tsaga a cikin XVI karni karkashin Henry Sabunta, wanda ya yi kira kansa shugaban na Anglican Church da kuma kare wannan addini. Wannan kyauta da aka cikakken mamaki ga Michael Ramsey, wanda nan da nan ya sa shi a kan yatsansa, cire nasu. Tun da yake wannan zobe da aka canjawa wuri daga sãshe, kuma Archbishop sawa duk lokacin da Paparoma ta ziyarar. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki Paul VI, ya nuna dangantaka ta kusa da cocin Katolika da Church of England.

Halakar da zobe

By hadisin, cocin Katolika bayan da Paparoma zai bar mu duniya duniya da kuma shiga cikin mulkin Allah ya karya hatimin azurfa guduma cewa ya gagara ƙirƙira takardu a cikin sunan marigayin. Wannan ya sa na Cardinal a lura da dukiyar da kudaden shiga na Holy See. Amma yanzu ba haka ba ne ya cancanta, da yawa zobba ana sa a cikin Vatican Museum. A zobe na masunci - wata alama ce papal iko da alhakin. A halin yanzu, da zobe da aka ba a karya, amma an yi shi da biyu zurfin incisions a cikin siffar wani giciye kurfi, cewa shi ne wata alama ce da karshen zamanin da Paparoma, wanda ya sa.

Kamar yadda sawa zobe

Sanye da zoben zinariya a kowane lokaci, amma hadisin ya nuna saka shi a cikin bikin.

A baya sau, like yi karin, saboda ana sawa a kan safar hannu. Wannan hadisin ƙare a lokacin Paul VI. Paparoma Bishops sau da yawa sa wani zobe, ado da duwatsu ko cameos, firam ta kankanin Diamonds.

Amma a request daga Francis shi ba ta ringi daga zinariya da azurfa.

Da aka yi amfani ga aikin hukuma takardun

Sealing jihar takardun amfani da bijimin. Wannan kalma na da dama ma'ana. A tsakiyar zamanai aka kira Bull da wani karfe da hatimi, kuma a kwantena a wadda ta kammala, da kuma daftarin aiki tare da muhimmanci littafai na popes.

gubar hatimi

A tsakiyar zamanai da gubar da aka kowa abu domin sarakunan like, duka biyu na ruhaniya da kuma wadanda mutane. Gubar aka hatimce papal wasika. Da farko amfani Papyrus, daga baya - da takardar. Bull da wani zagaye siffar. Its diamita ya game hudu cm, kauri - ga rabin shi ne a haɗe zuwa daftarin aiki siliki ko hemp thread .. A kwafi da aka sanya a garesu. A gefe daya shi ne mai sunan da aka aiko zuwa ga daftarin aiki, da kuma a kan sauran - da shugaban Manzanni St. Bitrus da kuma sadarwa. Paul. Bayan Dad mutu, rufe da sunansa hallaka, da kuma apostolic wuce zuwa wanda zai gaje shi. Kafin ya kawo masa, Paparoma da aka buga takardu, wanda aka gudanar tare ne kawai da bai cika hatimi - apostolic.

Saboda haka, masu zaman kansu da takardun da aka sanya don amfani da zobe, kuma domin da jihar - Bull.