Tibet cin gashin Xizang ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira Sin, shi ne na uku mafi girma yanki na Sin. A tarihi babban birnin kasar na Tibet - Lhasa. Mulkin kai da aka located high saman teku matakin a cikin Tibet Plateau, most da kuma mafi girma a duniya. Saboda haka ya samo asali mai girma da waɗansu kõguna na Indiya da China - da Indus, Brahmaputra, Salween, Mekong, Yangtze, da Yellow River. Specific, sabon abu da kuma m Tibet - wani wuri inda matafiya isa Jihar ruhaniya catharsis. Shi ne m, m, ba shi yiwuwa a manta.
wani musamman kasar
Travel Tibet ta shahararsa dogara ne a kan ta tsohon tarihin, addini - ba da sanin asali bayanai game da wannan jiha, ba shi yiwuwa ya ƙare a ji dadin kyau na da yanayi da kuma gine. All halitta ta mutum da aka yi da kuma mafi girma iko ya ba da ƙasar da fara'a.
Fiye ko žasa daidai data nuna abin da ya faru na farko a jihar a cikin Tibet Yarlung River kwarin (Saboda haka sunan mulki daular - Yarlung) a cikin III karni AD. Riga fara daga VII karni, da tarihi na Tibet Rokon takamaiman sunayen, Figures, da cikakken bayani. Daga wannan lokaci zuwa yau kiyaye asali, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa kunshe a cikin zane daga cikin shahararrun gidajen lama. Lokaci da kuma yaki bai tsunduma cikin na musamman shiri na musamman da al'adunsu. Amma mayar, suka ajalinsa yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A hadaddun, wanda yana da shi ne girman kai na babban birnin kasar na jihar Tibet, shi ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO. The asali na Tibet da al'adu da kuma addini da aka bayyana ba kawai wuya damar da rufe da waje duniya, amma kuma da yankin halin da ake ciki - Tibet iyakokin kan unspoilt kasa kamar Indiya, Nepal da kuma China. Tarihi, cewa ya yi dogon kasance karkashin karfi da tasiri na Mongolia.
Great Tibet sarki
Kowace} asa cikin ta zama kasance wani karfi shugaban, mai haske hali. Gwamnati, a lokacin mulkinsa ta wadãta, kumbura, shi wãyi gari marinjãya a cikin yankin. A VII karni BC a Tibet ya bayyana hikima m Songtsen Gampo (604-650 years). Ya sanya sõyayya a karkashin mulkin ware lardin. Da matansa biyu, Sin da kuma Nepalese ya'yan sarakuna, ya kawo a cikin kasar, tare da mutummutumai da Buddha, ba su a cikin sadaqi kanta addinin Buddha. Husuma, da jayayya tare da makwabta, zama gida ga wani lokaci ya kwanta. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da matansu - Sin mace Wencheng da Nepalese Bhrikuti aka canza daga baya a kore da fari Tara, babban allahiya na addinin Buddha, Tibet babban birnin an koma birnin Lhasa (Tibet - "mazaunin gumakan" ko "allahntaka wuri"), wanda ya juya yankin cikin wani Bastion Buddha. Biyu mutummutumai na sarauta a Lhasa biyu a ɗakin da aka gina - da Jokhang da Ramoche. Akai-akai canza, sun zama yanzu da kuma wakilci VII karni. Bugu da kari, ya zaba Red Mountain, Songtsen Gampo gina a kan shi a tara ga 999 dakuna fada, wanda ya tsira daga cikin kogon, inda mai mulkin da aka yi bimbini a cikin kawaicin da nake yi. Wannan garken yawon bude ido da suke so su ji hikimar zamanai da kuma ji dadin rabo na ruhu.
yaki na addinai
Yanzu a wannan lokaci tsaye almara Potala. Wadannan uku gine-gine wani bangare ne na hadadden, wanda shi ne a karkashin jagorancin na UNESCO. A babban birnin kasar na Tibet, Lhasa wani 250 shekaru bayan mutuwar Songtsen Gampo wani karfi na Yarlung daular. Amma addinin Buddha ya rare a nan kawai daga wani karamin aristocratic strata, yayin da mafi yawan jama'ar Tibet aikata da Bon a kan addini na kakanninsu. Bambancin addini, kuma shi ne babban dalilin da auka na Karkasa Tibet jiha. Duk da haka, addinin Buddha, a maimakon haka, ya fara samun shahararsa, nemowa sabon rarrabe fasali. A Turai wannan rukunan kahu sosai a karkashin sunan Lamaism, wakiltar interweaving Buddha falsafa da kuma imani a cikin m sihiri. Sai suka kira shi ko da Tibet-Mongolian nau'i na Mahayana, arewacin reshe na addinin Buddha, ko ta baya form.
Da ya faru na wadannan yankuna addinin Buddha
Lamaism a matsayin jihar nau'i ne ecclesiastical kasar, karkashin jagorancin wani firist, ake magana a kai a cikin wancan, a matsayin Dalai Lama. Tibet babban birnin na XIII karni - da shirin shawo na Lamaism, wanda ya shiga raba yankuna na Mongolia, da Nepal, da Indiya da kuma China.
Addinin Buddha a jihar Tibet samun shahararsa da farko ta hanyar gina addini gidajen lama, na farko daga cikinsu shi Samye. Yana da aka gina a cikin 770 da kokarin trisong detsen, 38 Sarkin Tibet. Bayan haka, sa'an nan babban birnin kasar na Tibet rasa darajar da babban birnin jihar. Ko a yau, wannan wuri shi ne daya daga cikin babban maki da kuma rare yawon shakatawa hanya.
Revival bayan da Mongol mamayewa
A XI karni kasar fara raya, amma intruders a yankin ƙasarta a 1239 mangolawa halakar da mafiya yawa daga cikin gidajen lama. A kan lokaci, da kuma nasara, wanda ya zaunar a nan, soma addinin Buddha. Kuma a lokacin da a 1350 da m Jangchub Gyaltsen (na farko Sakya makaranta dalibi) ya fara mai da su, bisa ga yarda taimake shi. A cikin marigayi XIV - farkon XV ƙarni a Tibet ta fara samun shahararsa da kuma kara da tasiri Gelugpa makaranta (gaskiya). Yana gina gidajen lama na Ganden, Drepung da Sera zama wuraren da aikin hajji. A zamanin d birnin Lhasa, babban birnin kasar na Tibet Highland, zama da cibiyar da wani sabon addini da samuwar da yawan abin da aka sosai sanya V Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang da ciwon sunan Gyatso, Mai girma (1617-1682 gg.). Kuna hukunta da kalmar "girma", za ka iya tunanin irin da ya yi Tibet. A shafin ƙone a sakamakon walƙiya buga a gidan sarauta a Red Mountain, ya fara gina wani lu'u-lu'u na duniya gine - da Potala Palace, wanda ya kamata ya zama wani mãkirci, kuma mazaunin llamas da aka binne su wuri. Don kwanan wata, da gidan sarki ne hallmark na Tibet, alamarta.
almara Palace
Potala - dutse a ta Kudu India. Kamar yadda addinin Buddha labari, zaune a kan shi Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig), daga abin da ya zo da dukan kabilar Tibet mutane. A Dalai Lama - duniya cikin jiki Bodhisattva. Kuma, ba shakka, da Potala Palace aka kira shi, sai ta zama wurin zama na addini mulkin Tibet har 1950, lokacin da kasar Sin sojojin sun shagaltar da Tibet da XIV Dalai Lama ya tilasta gudun hijira a India. New mansions fara gina a lokacin mulkin na Dalai Lama V, a 1645, a kan site inda da zarar ya tsaya a 9-storey castle Songtsen Gampo. Tun wannan lokacin da fada ya kiyaye kawai almara kogon Fa-Wan, inda ya, 33 Babban Sarki na Tibet, karanta tsarki texts. A musamman gininsa a kan dutsen shi ne kamar wani tsawo na ta, mikewa a cikin sama. Yanzu biyu-sautin kyau dauka a karkashin kariya (shi ne gida don 'yan sufaye) da kuma shi ne mai tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa da cewa hidima, yafi don jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa Tibet. Lhasa, bude wa jama'a ne kawai a 1980, shi ne a yanzu a rare yawon bude ido.
China ke yin duk abin da ya kara kwarara daga yawon bude ido
China Tourism dora muhimmanci. Musamman Tibet cin gashin, tare da babban birnin kasar na Lhasa - wata taska da cewa ya zama wani yawon shakatawa Makka. Hakika, bude wa jama'a ne kawai kwanan nan, jihar Tibet ya dade quite ba-jama'a addini cibiyar. Babu irin wannan iko kayayyakin tsara don wani m rafi na baƙi, kamar, misali, a Switzerland - mafi tsufa makõma cibiyar na duniya. Amma yin up for rasa lokaci da sauri. Riga Lhasa, babban birnin kasar da tarihi na Tibet, yana da yawon shakatawa gidaje m ga mafi kyau duniya matsayin. Akwai da dama high quality-biyar-star hotel-hotel, da mafi kyau na 296 data kasance a yau a babban birnin kasar na Tibet. Wannan Shangri-La, wanda shi ne kawai 700 mitoci daga fadar Norbulingka da Tibet Museum. Wannan ne ya biyo bayan rashin kyakkyawan St. Regis Lhasa Resort. Ba na baya zuwa gare su Shambhala Palace da kuma Tashitakge Hotel.
A tafiya zuwa Tibet yana samuwa ga da yawa
Amma wannan "mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau" hotel gidaje, dake a cikin tsakiyar birnin, a cikin tafiya nesa da duk manyan jan hankali a Lhasa. A gaba dayan tsarin na yawon shakatawa a jihar Tibet tsara don trifles. Akwai hotels da sosai mai araha farashin, kazalika da wani m tsarin na amfanin, kamar abinci baucoci, free sokewa booking da rangwamen a kan kamfanin jirgin sama tikiti da kuma more. Mafiya yawan hotels da sosai high ratings da kyau reviews. Yanzu birnin Lhasa da sunan - "birni hotels". Amma wannan birni ta musamman jan hankali. Wadannan sun hada da Potala Palace da kuma Jokhang Haikali Street Berkhor da kuma gidajen lama na Drepung, Sera, Ganden, kuma Trugo Convent Tsanggu. List na babban jan hankali za su zama bai cika ba tare da gidan Pabongka da hurumin farkon Tibet sarakuna.