A ritaya shekaru a Rasha domin maza da mata daga daban-daban fasahohin

Kowane mutum tana fuskantar mas'ala ta ja da baya shekaru. Domin wannan dalilin ya zama dole su san abin da ya kamata da shekaru ritaya. A Rasha mata tafi a kan wani biki a baya fiye da maza, duk da cewa, bisa ga statistics, na farko rayu tsawon fiye da na biyu shekaru goma.

Dokar kan ritaya shekaru

Fiye da tamanin da suka wuce, an kafa ritaya shekaru domin maza da mata, a kan tushen da fitarwa ne za ka huta a 60 da kuma 55 lita. bi da bi. Tun daga nan, da shekaru iyaka da aka ba su canja ba.

Ba haka ba da dadewa gwamnatin samarwa canza ritaya shekaru. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan kowane uku pensioner ya ci gaba da aiki bayan ritaya. Domin wannan dalili ne, gwamnatin samarwa canza shekaru don taimaka wa jama'ar da aiki ƙara a nasu bukatun.

A shekara ta 2017, da ritaya shekaru a Rasha kasance iri guda kamar yadda aka a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet: mata je hutu a 55, da kuma maza - a 60. Duk da haka, wasu canje-canje gabatar da wannan shekara. Duk 'yan ƙasa da hannu a cikin ma'aikatan gwamnati, dole ne ritaya daga baya.

Pensions ga mata

A ritaya shekaru a Rasha dogara a kan irin mata nada alawus da yanayin aiki. Idan mace aiki a kan kiwon lafiya m aiki, ta iya ja da baya a baya.

To isa shari'a da shekaru na ja da baya, dole ne ka ma da ya dace kwarewa. A karkashin sabon dokar ta 2025 m tsawon kasance 15 lita.

An} ir} shi ne gabatarwar wani maki tsarin. A cewar gwamnatin shirin, mata za su iya ja da baya a 55 idan suna da 30 da maki kuma 15 lita ta 2025. kwarewa.

Wadannan Manuniya yanke shawarar kusanci hankali kara kowace shekara, kuma yawan lokaci maki. Wannan shekara, da ƙaramar tsawon shi ne shekara takwas, da kuma yawan maki - 11. A shekara, da kwarewa dole ne shekara tara.

fensho maza

Age shigar da ja da baya a Rasha a maza fiye da mata. A karkashin halin yanzu dokoki, karfi jima'i da hakkin ya tambayi wani fensho da shekaru 60. A cikin wannan yanayin, da sharuddan nada biya ne kusan guda kamar yadda a cikin mata.

Canza ritaya shekaru

A baya 'yan shekaru, kowane dan kasa da sha'awar a batun kara ja da baya shekaru. Kwanan nan, gwamnatin ta shawara bayyana bukatar tada ritaya shekaru a Rasha har zuwa 65. Duk da haka, da} aruwar so ba. A cikin sharuddan na fensho garambawul - mai sauka a hankali karuwa a cikin shekaru na mutanen da suke faruwa je a kan wani biki. A sabon dokoki kawai shafi ma'aikata. Ga waɗanda aiki a sauran wurare, da shekaru iyaka zai kasance a wannan matakin.

Farkon damar da sauran mata

Ga mata, samar da wani farkon ritaya. Amfanin samuwa ga duk wanda ya:

1. Ya shafe shekara bakwai a kan m aiki. A wannan yanayin, mata na iya tafi ga wata cancanta sauran yana da shekaru 45 a gaban Experience 7 shekaru.
2. Bayan kai shekaru 50 a mace zai iya zuwa wani fensho idan ta na da wani wuya aiki yanayin a lokacin aiki a kan jirgin kai a cikin Metro, kazalika da waɗanda suka zo da 8 ko fiye yara.
3. 50 iya barin waɗanda suka yi biyu ko fiye da yara, da kuma ya yi aiki akalla shekaru 12 a karkashin Cop ko 17 shekaru a yankin daidai suke da da Cop.

Idan mace mazaunin a cikin Far Arewa da kuma tsunduma a reindeer herding, da ritaya shekaru zo zuwa 45.

arewa fensho

A ritaya shekaru a Rasha a cikin Far Arewa ne daban-daban daga saba. Kowane dan kasa, aiki a irin wannan yanayi, zai iya dogara a kan amfanin.

Shekara a arewacin lokaci ne 9 months na aiki a karkashin daidai Cop. A aiki daga lokacin a shekaru 15 ka iya tafi a kan wani biki. A wannan zamani na dan kasa dole ne 45 da kuma 50 bi da bi shekaru ga maza da mata. Duk da haka, wasu iri izinin aiki je a kan hutu kafin wa'adin (mata 40, maza shekaru 45), idan su aiki aiki dangantawa da kiwon lafiya kasada.

Age fita a kan soja pensions

A wani raba category mika saukar da soja. Bunƙasa domin su wasu yanayi na ja da baya.

A ritaya shekaru a Rasha wani mutum dogara ba kawai a kan tsawon sabis, amma kuma a kan ta suna. Admirals, generals, colonels, ritaya a shekaru 65. Shekaru biyar a baya za su iya daukar wani da suka cancanta sauran, Manjo-Janar kuma Rear Admiral. Colonels da kuma shugabannin je ritaya a shekaru 55. Sauran sojoji da hakkin ya nemi da nada amfanin a shekaru 50, amma wadannan dokoki amfani ne kawai ga maza. Mace soja suna da hakkin su tafi a kan wani biki a shekaru 45.

Tare da karuwa a ritaya shekaru a cikin yakin da sabis na aikin zai iya tafiya zuwa mutane na karin balagagge shekaru, kamar yadda fensho dokokin canje-canje kuma ya shafa da shekaru 'yan takara don bude matsayi. Alal misali, za a iya yanzu kai a kan kwangila da sabis na sabon shiga ba tare da wani kwarewa a cikin shekaru 30 da shekaru. Fiye da shekaru 20 na soja sabis mutum kulawa don samun zama dole kwarewa da kuma zare jiki tafi a kan wani biki.