A ra'ayin da tarihi da labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don"

A mafi muhimmanci m aikin Mihaila Sholohova dauke labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don". A wannan aikin, marubucin ya cika saukar da ya wallafa basira da kuma ya iya ba da wani gaskiya kuma ban sha'awa don bayyana rayuwar Don Cossacks. A rubutum, wanda yake rufe events a shekara tara dogon, ya shawo kan da yawa cikas da shi da aka buga. Kamar yadda samo asali a matsayin tarihi na halittar labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don"?

"Donschina"

Lokacin aiki a kan tarin "Don labaru" Sholokhov da ra'ayin bayyana hadaddun rabo da Don Cossacks a lokacin da 1917 juyin juya halin. Haka abin ya fara a tarihin "Silent Don" da labari. Taƙaitaccen bayanin da yakin neman Kornilov a kan Petrograd da Cossacks aka kira "Donschina". Farawa da kuma 'yan zanen gado na rubuce-rubuce aiki Sholokhov mamaki ko zai zama wani littafin ban sha'awa ga masu karatu. A marubuci girma a cikin Don gona, don haka abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin rubutun, shi ne kusa da kuma bayyana. Mihail Aleksandrovich tunani game da halittar wani aiki, wanda za a bayyana ba kawai da juyin juya hali, amma kuma abubuwan da suka faru manyan har zuwa gare shi. Sholokhov nazarin dalilan da Cossacks sun yanke shawarar su shiga a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci events, da kuma haifar da haruffa wanda 'yan Shi'ah suna mafi fili nuna Cossack rayuwa a cikin wadannan shekaru. A sakamakon haka, da littafin ya bada sunan Sholokhov "shuru gudana cikin Don" da kuma fara rubuta wani labari.

tarin kayan

A marubuci da aka je kai ga mai karatu hakikanin abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda shekara, don haka da tarihi na almara labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov fara da ziyarar da tarihinmu a Moscow da kuma Rostov. Akwai ya yi karatu haihuwa mujallu da jaridu, karanta na musamman soja adabi da kuma littattafai a kan tarihin Don Cossacks.

Tare da taimakon abokai wanda ya isa ga emigre adabi, Sholokhov samu damar familiarize kansu tare da daban-daban generals bayanin kula da tsarin sautinsu da sanda, wanda ya bayyana soja events. A lokacin da zabar littattafai na littafin, marubucin ya yi wani babban tarihi aiki. A labari, yadu amfani da bayanai a real wartime takardun: leaflets, haruffa, telegrams, dokoki da ka'idodi. Sholokhov kuma kara da cewa a cikin memoirs littafin - marubuci yi aiki a requisition da aka rayayye da hannu a cikin yãƙi, tare da 'yan fashi. Saboda haka, da yawa daga cikin al'amuran sun saboda sirri kwaikwayo na marubucin.

Aiki tare da kayan

Domin cikakken ji dadin yanayi na Cossack rayuwa, marubucin koma a 1926 zuwa Don kuma akwai riga ya fara aiki a samfurin. Ya magance a Veshenskaia, marubucin da dama a cikin 'yan qasar yanayi. Mikhail Sholokhov, wanda ya girma har a cikin Cossacks, Masani ne na tunani da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi, san su hanyar rayuwa da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.

A 1927, ya fara ci gaba da tarihi na halittar labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don", wani taƙaitaccen bayanin abubuwan da marubucin ya ba duka na 4 kundin. Sai da na ɗauki lokaci mai yawa da jawo sama da tsarin aiki a matsayin marubuci ya tuna da yawa facts, abubuwan da mutane. A labari ya bayyana a matsayin sabon haruffa da kuma tarihi Figures: Tchernetsov, ja, Kornilov. A cikin aikinsa "shuru gudana cikin Don" ne ba mutane fiye da 200 a zahiri wanzu, kazalika da 150 sabon haruffa halitta da marubucin. Wasu haruffa suna da cikakken bayyana tare da kaidin da labari, yayin da wasu kawai bayyana a wasu al'amuran.

The sunan labari

Domin da Rasha mutane da Don River ya zama wata alama ce da rabo daga cikin Cossacks wuya. A kwantar da hankula ya zama hanya ga zaman lafiya rai na mutane, da kuma bayan cewa - halarci canje-canje lalacewa ta hanyar juyin juya hali. Tun zamanin da, da Cossacks aka tsunduma a aikin noma. Don farm ne ba togiya - akwai m kasar gona, don haka gidaje located tare da bankunan na kogin.

A rayuwa na wani manomi ne auna da kuma m zuwa kwari kwarara daga cikin kogin. Amma sabõda zama ya canza domin yawan jama'a, da kuma suna daga cikin littafin ya samu wani daban-daban ma'anar: shi ne ba da wani m kwarara daga Don, da ƙasa Donschiny, wanda ya ko da yaushe aka sanaki da Cossacks kuma ba su gani zaman lafiya a rayuwa.

A tarihin labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" ya nuna cewa suna da littafi amfani da wani sabanin hade kalmomi, kamar yadda a cikin labari, Sholokhov lush kogin, a kan shi akwai wani yaki, zubar da jini, mutane, suna ta mutuwa. Amma mai karimci kwarara daga m Don aka ƙãre, da kuma Don Cossacks ba sa ya huta. Kuma sojojin koma gida, kuma za su ci gaba da rayuwa a kan su ƙasar da plowing shi.

samfurin abun da ke ciki

Aiki "shuru gudana cikin Don" - yana da almara labari, kamar yadda a cikin littafin nuna ainihin facts na farko Duniya da kuma yakin basasa, kazalika da wata babbar yawan haruffa na zuwa daban-daban na zamantakewa da siyasa kungiyoyin. Abubuwan da suka faru da labari karshe babbar lokaci - 9 shekaru haihuwa, ta kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru daga 1912 zuwa 1921-th. A aikinsa duk da ayyuka na protagonist dangantaka da rayuwar mutane da kuma yanayi. A tarihin na "shuru gudana cikin Don" labari yana nuna bambanci tsakanin abun da ke ciki na littafin: shi ne, a hannu daya, da soyayya da zaman lafiya na kasa rayuwa, da kuma a kan sauran - da rashin tausayi da kuma soja events.

Gregory Melekhov

A ra'ayin da tarihi na "Silent Don" da labari hada da haruffa wadanda rayuwarsu ne inextricably marubuci kokarin sadarwa tare da Don Cossacks. A Grigorii Melehove hada da hali dabiu, da kuma na kasa peculiarities daga cikin countrymen. A marubuci ya nuna protagonist bãwa iyali al'ada, amma iya karya wani mulki na so. Gregory ne daban-daban fadace-fadace, amma ga dukkan yaki shekaru, ya sau da yawa za wistfully tuna mahaifarsa.

Sholokhov Halicci hali tare da mai girma ciki ƙarfi da kai girma, kuma yana ba shi da m farkon. Da juyo na tarihi cewa canza saba domin na Don Cossacks, ya zo daidai da canje-canje a cikin zaman rayuwa na Gregory. A gwarzo ba zai iya fahimta da wanda ya bukaci su yi zama - da ja ko fari, da ta kasance an tsage tsakanin mata biyu. A karshen littafin Gregory ya koma gida zuwa dansa da dan ƙasar haihuwarmu.

Mace haruffa a cikin labari

A m tarihi na "shuru gudana cikin Don" labari ya gaya cewa ya bayyana Gregory Melehova marubucin amfani da image na talakawa Rasha baƙauye. Sana'ar rubuce-rubuce na leoyan aiki, Mikhail Sholokhov mayar da su na sirri views game da makomar Rasha mata.

Wannan shi ne uwar Gregory - Ilinichna wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da ra'ayin hadin kai na dukkan mutane da kuma iyaye mata, iya soyayya da kuma tausayi ko da ga mutanen da suka ji rauni da ita.

Gregory matar - Natalia, wanda ya rike iyali hearth, duk ruhaniya abubuwan saboda mijinta unloving.

Aksinya ma tsaye a waje domin ta ƙishirwa neman 'yanci da kuma duk-cinyewa soyayya - ta yi imanin cewa, a kasa aure daukan mata dukan laifi ga take hakkin dokokin da aka hana.

Zargin na plagiarism

The biyu na farko da littattafai, da aka buga a 1928, ya kawo marubuci a babban rabo mai girma. Ya aiko m haruffa da kuma gayyata zuwa wasanni, amma a shekara daga baya da jama'a ra'ayi ya canza. Mutane shakkar cewa matasa da kuma saba marubucin ya rubuta wani aikin na wannan mai girma m karfi da kanka. A farkon rubutu "The shuru Don", marubucin ya shekaru 22, da kuma na adabi nasarori misãlansa - daya kawai tarin short labaru. Hawa da sauka da aka sa ma ta da cewa da farko littattafai biyu da marubucin ya rubuta a kawai 2.5 years, kuma a gaskiya Sholokhov dauke m mutum, domin kawai ya sauke karatu daga aji 4.

Har ila yau shi kiwata shakku game da marubucin na tarihin labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don", a takaice abin da aka yi zargin samu a cikin jaka kusa da wani farin jami'in da aka buga aikinsa a matsayin Sholokhov. Don tabbatar da rashin laifi na marubuci ya tattara na musamman hukumar, da kuma amfani da shi su ɓãta ƙarya. A sakamakon haka, da uku gwani - graphology, ganewa da kuma matani - marubucin da aka tabbatar.

A littafin da labari

A farko da na biyu littattafai su wata babbar nasarar da masu karatu, amma da littafin da sulusin wata matsala. Its babin farko da aka buga a cikin jaridar, amma sai, wadannan al'amurra sun tsaya. Dalili kuwa shine, Sholokhov farko marubuci a daki-daki da kuma cikakken bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa. A tarihin na "shuru gudana cikin Don" labari ya gaya mana cewa a cikin na uku littafin duka surori da aka yanka ta hanyar gyara. Sholokhov zaɓi kada su yi canje-canje.

Literary sukar bukaci riko Gregory Melehova zuwa Bolshevism, amma masu karatu za su yi farin ciki ya dauki zabi na gwarzo, kamar yadda wannan shi ne kawai dama yanke shawara a gare shi. Full text na aikin ba tare da gyare-gyare da kuma tarawa da edita da aka buga kawai a 1980.

A m tarihi na almara labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" ya ba da sauki, amma, duk da dukan matsaloli, da labari ya samu a duniya daraja da kuma aikata da soyayya daga cikin masu karatu daga kasashe daban-daban.