A matsa lamba na wani yaro shekaru 10: da kudi. Table matsa lamba a yara

Saboda ba kawai manya da mazan mutane, amma kuma yara, matasa bukatar gwada jini da kuma bugun jini, sa'an nan da yawa iyaye sau da yawa tambaya: "Mene ne matsa lamba na wani yaro da shekaru 10 - da kullum, da kuma abin da aka dauke a sabawa?" Kuma idan shi grudnichok, preschooler ko wani saurayi? Abin da darajar kada su yi? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar da tambaya game da abin da al'ada matsa lamba na yaro ya zama a daban-daban lokaci na rayuwarsa.

Yi la'akari da matsayin da bugun jini sigogi da jini?

Data daga wadannan biyu aka gyara sa shi yiwuwa a fahince jihar na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Karkacewa Manuniya sigina mai tsanani gazawar a cikin jiki. Yana iya zama a matsayin m cuta, da kuma a sakamakon wani daban-daban irin kunno kai cututtuka.

A ra'ayi na jini

Wannan janar jini a kan jirgin ruwa katangu. Biyu main sigogi: systolic (babba) na ce matsa lamba a iyakar ƙanƙancewa na zuciya a lokacin da ejection na jini da kuma diastolic (m), a akasin haka, shi nuna irin matsin lamba a kan jirgin ruwa ganuwar lokacin da zuciya tsoka ne annashuwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bambanci tsakanin manya da ƙananan dabi'u - index bugun jini matsa lamba.

Shin wannan matsin lamba a cikin mutane?

A daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa da jini ji nuna daban-daban dabi'u. A haihuwa da matsa lamba a cikin ƙananan. Fiye da ya mazan, da hakan da matsa lamba, kamar yadda jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin da aka kara a tsawon shekaru, su elasticity da aka rasa. Yawancin lokaci, systolic da kuma bugun jini matsa lamba a cikin ware Naira Miliyan Xari yana da darajar da 200.

Al'ada matsa lamba karatu a yara

Kullum yarda matsayin da aka dauke su ilimin kididdiga talakawan da darajar 120/80 mm Hg Wannan nuna alama yana nuna alheri a manya. Kowane ma na da kudi, wanda zai iya shafar ko da dalilai kamar rai a birane ko karkara yanayi, kwayoyin predisposition, rage cin abinci (misali, wani hali da ɓarna, m abinci). Don aiki da ilmi, wasu jini cikin yara ya zama na kullum, yana yiwuwa a koma ga daban-daban dabarbari da kuma hanyoyin. Su duk bayar da m yi ga yara na daban-daban jiki da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, ko, misali, high ko low Yunƙurin, na fata, ko cikakken baby.

Saboda haka da yawa matsa lamba a yara? Ga jarirai da kuma jariran zuwa wani shekara m dabara systolic matsa lamba 76 + 2x, inda x - yawan watanni na yaro. Diastolic guda ne 2/3 - 1/2 na matsakaicin sama da iyaka. Don auna matsa lamba a yara girmi shekara guda koma ga dabara I.M.Voronina: systolic - a 90 + 2, diastolic - 60 + x, inda x - shi ne mai gwada yawa awo da shekaru a cikin shekaru. A matsayin misali, da matsa lamba a wani yaro na shekaru 10: cikin kudi ya zama 110/70 (90 + 2x10 / 60 + 10). Ƙananan iyaka na al'ada systolic matsa lamba kada wuce 75 + 2, saman - 105 + 2x. Similar lissafin ga diastolic index: m canja - 45 + x, matsakaicin - 75 + x. Saboda haka, da matsa lamba a wani yaro na shekaru 10 (al'ada haƙuri) zai iya Range 95-125 / 55-85.

Table matsa lamba a yara da dukan zamanai (m da kuma iyakar halatta sigogi)

Yadda za a auna jini?

Don sanin ta yaya yawa matsa lamba a yara ne m, a wa shekaru, ya kamata koma ga kayan aiki don auna shi - tonometer (akwai atomatik ko Semi-atomatik). Popular a gida na'urar lantarki. Lokacin da aunawa da matsa lamba na yaro ta hannu da za a daidaita, dabino fuskantar sama. A cikin wõfintacciyar hannu da dantse 2-3-cm nesa daga gwiwar hannu a haɗe roba, an rufe shi da zane hannun riga (don yardar kaina karkashin sanya ta index yatsa). Stethoscope aka sanya a kan throbbing jijiya a cikin wuri na gwiwar hannu. The iska a cikin cuff ne inflated har da bacewar da bugun jini. Lokacin da ka bude bawul da kuma rage da gangaren iska daga cuff stethoscope bukatar sauraron farko da kuma karshe audible sautunan da suke da, bi da bi, systolic da diastolic jini.

ji Features

Don ƙarin m ji na jini dabi'u a cikin yara fiye daidai rike nan da nan bayan barci ko kadan sauran, saboda mota da kuma wani tunanin aiki na taimaka wa sigogi. Shafi wasan kwaikwayon iya maganin kafeyin, don haka daga kayayyakin da cewa dauke da shi, shi ne mafi alhẽri kauce wa akalla sa'a daya kafin ji. Don ƙarin m karatu ne mafi alhẽri saya musamman tsara cuff tonometer yara. Ga yara na shekaru daban-daban Cuff nisa zai bambanta. Saboda haka, shi zai zama (a cm): Baby - 3; yara har zuwa shekara guda - 5; makarantan nasare shekaru yara - 8; matasa - 10. An yi imani da cewa ƙananan gefen cuff iya zama ya fi 2-3 cm daga antecubital fossa. A yara a karkashin 2 shekaru na ma'aunai ake yi a cikin supine matsayi, ga wasu shekaru kungiyoyin - kwance, a zaune, ko a tsaye. Ya kamata a fahimci, ji na jini cikin yara za su iya ba daban-daban Figures a kan hannayensa biyu. Yana da kyau don auna sau 3, 'yan mintoci kowane, da kuma a cikin wannan wuri. Daidai adadi za a yi la'akari da mafi ƙasƙanci darajar daga cikin binciken. Wani lokaci kara ko rage matsin lamba na iya zama a sakamakon tsoron ziyartar wani yaro asibitoci kin amincewa da likitoci da fararen riguna. Idan yaro ba ya koka da rashin jin daɗi, shi ne mai hikima da su rubanya-duba shi a cikin wani shiru gida.

Kuma abin da, idan ba na kullum?

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, har zuwa 5 shekara matsa lamba a maza da mata daidai, 5-9 shekara a samarin shi ne kadan mafi girma. Tare da karuwa a load a kan zuciya tsoka systolic matsin lamba ne kullum mafi girma ga dukkan matasa (12-14 shekaru domin 'yan mata da kuma 14-16 - da mutane). Da muhimmanci musamman a kiwon plump.

A 'yan kalmomi game da hauhawar jini

Jini a wuce haddi na a kalla canja kudi ba tare da overt bayyanar cututtuka, msl, a sakamakon mafarki kwayoyin gyara, danniya, low jiki aiki, ciki har da waje, da shawara mai zai yiwu farko hauhawar jini. Domin mafi part shi ne, ba ko wata cuta, amma a wasu martani na jiki zuwa waje sakonni.

A karfi yi daga cikin manya jini ne a damuwa ãyã, shaidar da take hakkin thyroid aiki, anemia. Idan da muni, da kuma manya da ƙananan darajar - daraja tafi aikin adrenal gland, zuciya, tsakiya m tsarin, musamman kodan. Yana yana da sakandare hauhawar jini. Yana da muhimmanci a kawar da dalili na farko da cutar. A da kyau sakamako a kan rage matsin lamba na samar da amfani da wata black currant.

Wa zai iya hypotension?

Conversely, low jini ko hypotension tattaunawa game da gajiya, wani rauni na jiki, dizziness. Ba kamar yadda m kamar hawan jini. More hali na astenikov. Lura a lokacin da ciwon ya kama, yunwa, bugu jihohi, aka rufe da mãgãgi, zuciya harin, da dai sauransu Mai da kudi iya hardening, wasanni, maganin kafeyin (a moderation).

Babu komai nawa matsa lamba yaro shekaru 10 - shi ne na kullum ko ƙin - a taron na rashin lafiya ya kamata dole je likita.