A mafi tsawo coma, ko rayuwa sume

A cikin shahararrun song: "Akwai ne kawai a lokacin tsakanin gabata da kuma nan gaba." Shi ne ake kira rayuwarmu. Amma, har ma idan wannan "lokacin" mutum ciyarwa sume? Ko ya zama dole a wannan yanayin to rike da shi? A daidai amsar wannan tambaya ba daya so. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta idan mutum ya ga shekarun da suka gabata hovered tsakanin rai da mutuwa, da kuma fahimtar a wata "lokacin." Bari mu magana game da mafi tsawo komah a wadda wani mutum ya ziyarci.

Dream of a rayuwa

Mai coma bashin da aka rubuta a Amurka. A karshen shekarar 1969, da Sabuwar Shekara, 16-shekara yarinya da aka kwantar da ciwon huhu. Ko yana da saba harka a likita yi, za ta yi aka bi da kuma koma ga al'ada rayuwa. Amma edwarda o'bara ciwon sukari. Janairu 3 insulin bai kai jijiyoyi, da kuma ta rasa sani ga shekaru masu zuwa.

A karshe magana na zamani "Snow White" da aka nema ba to ku bar ta ta mahaifiyarta. The mace kiyaye ta kalmar: shekara talatin da biyar ya ciyar a bedside na 'yarsa. Ta yi bikin ta da ranar haihuwa, ta karanta wani littafi da kuma imani da mafi kyau. Excommunicates kawai ga barci da kuma shawa. A 2008, da uwarsa mutu, kuma ta dora zaci 'yar'uwar sabon abu haƙuri.

A watan Nuwamba shekarar 2012 yana da shekaru 59 years old "Snow White," ya rasu. Saboda haka, mafi tsawo coma tsawon shekaru 42.

Abin lura shi ne cewa duk sume matalauta abu ciyar shekaru da idanunsa bude. Ta ba su gani, ko ji daga wasu, ko da abin da bai amsa. An Rufe eyelids edwarda o'bara iya kawai a kan ranar mutuwarsa.

Shin akwai wata dama ta farka bayan shekaru masu yawa?

Har kwanan nan, likitoci sun natsu da cewa bambancin dake tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa da wani mutum ne kawai ga watan fari. Sa'an nan ya dawo zuwa sani shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Wasu zumunta na marasa lafiya wannan halin da ake ciki bai dace, kuma suka kasance sunã jiran shekaru ƙaunar daya gado, sai ya tana farkawa.

A mafi tsawo coma, bayan da haƙuri fara amsa ga wasu, dade shekaru 20. Wannan shi ne yawan shekaru ciyar a sume Skentlin American Sarah bayan ta buga da wani bugu direba a kan inji. Don zama daidai, sume, ta shafe shekaru 16. Sai ya fara sadarwa tare da masõyansa da taimakon wani ido. Ko bayan 4 shekaru da shi koma wasu reflexes da magana. Duk da haka, bayan falke Sarah gaske imani da cewa ta kasance har yanzu shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

A gaskiya, mafi tsawo coma, bayan da mutumin farka, akwai wani mazaunin Poland - Jan Gzhebskim. Iyakacin duniya sume ciyar da shekaru 19. Lokacin da Yang zo, mafi yawansu duk ya aka buga da lambar kuma kewayon kayayyakin a Stores. Kuma ba tare da dalili. "Na yi barci," ya ne a farkon eighties, a lokacin da Martial doka da aka aza a kasar. Gzhebsky farka a shekara ta 2007.

Cases a Rasha da kuma Ukraine

A cikin wadannan kasashe, kuma, akwai lokuta na banmamaki koma rayuwa. Saboda haka, Rasha matashi Valera Narozhnigo warke bayan 2.5 shekaru na barci. A wani coma for 15-yaro ne dan shekaru kuma ya same shi bayan ya samu wani lantarki tura.

Ukrainian saurayi Kostya Shalamaga sume ciyar 2 shekaru. A wani asibiti gado ya kasance bayan da hatsari. Wanda aka hawa keke 14-yaro ne dan shekaru buga ta a mota.

Hakika, biyu daga cikin wadannan misalai ba zai iya daukar wani wuri a cikin Littafi Guinness na Records a cikin category "Mai dogon coma." Amma iyaye lalle ne, haƙĩƙa bai so da boys zama sananne cewa hanyar. A lokuta biyu, da dangi ce cewa wata mu'ujiza ya faru, saboda dangi addu'a da kuma ya yi ĩmãni da shi.

Rayuwa bayan "wani dogon barci"

A mafi tsawo coma, daga abin da ya zo da wani mutum, ya tilasta masana kimiyya komawa zuwa binciken na sume. Yana yanzu, aka sani cewa kwakwalwa ne iya regenerate kanta. Duk da haka, shi ne m yadda za "kunna" da inji.

Afirka masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ne zai yiwu a sami wani magani daga wani coma. A cewar su, dan lokaci kai da ɗan adam sani iya samun wadannan kwanaki. Wasu hypnotics irin kaddarorin. Duk da haka, wannan tambaya ne talauci gane.

Ya zuwa yanzu, bisa ga lura da al'amurra, mafi wuya ga wani mutum da suka yi tafiya tsakanin rai da mutuwa - m karbuwa. A haƙuri da wuya a yi imani da cewa ya samu mazan, dangi, yana da shekaru, yara sun girma, da kuma duniya kanta ya canza.

Wasu mutane, bayan ya dawo daga barci mai nauyi, kamar ba su fahimta da su masõyansa. Alal misali Baturiya Linda Voker, da ciwon regained, ya fara magana cikin yaren Jamaican. Doctors yi imani da cewa yanayin da ake nasaba da kwayoyin memory. Zai yiwu Linda kakanninmu masu jawabai na cewa harshe.

Me ya sa mutane su fada cikin wani coma?

Shi ne har yanzu ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa wasu fall a cikin irin wannan jiha. Amma kowane hali ce cewa jiki ya wasu karkacewa.

A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da 30 iri coma:

• traumatic (hatsari, rauni).
• thermal (hypothermia, zafi fiye da kima).
• mai guba (barasa, kwayoyi).
• endocrine (ciwon sukari), da sauransu.

Wani irin zurfin barci - wani hatsari yanayin tsakanin rai da mutuwa. A cerebral bawo ne braked, disrupted juyayi tsarin da jini wurare dabam dabam. Wani mutum Fading reflexes. More yake kama da shuka.

Yana amfani da su zama cewa wani mutum a wani coma ba zai iya jin wani abu. Duk abin canza bayan da ya faru tare da Martin Pistorius. The saurayi saboda ciwon makogwaro kasance a cikin wani coma, da kuma rayu a can shekaru 12. Bayan tashi mai gidan, a 2000, Martin ya ce ya ji da kuma gane, ba zai iya bayar da wata alama. A halin yanzu, mutumin shi ne aure da kuma aiki a matsayin mai zanen.

Hyperglycemic coma, cututtuka da kuma taimakon farko

M coma ne don samar da wani raba lambar. Wannan shi ne a '42 farko heroine wannan labarin. Babban abu ne cewa a farko mataki na cuta, mutum zai iya a taimakon su.

Lokacin da jiki a ciwon sukari qara a jini glucose matakan da tara gubobi, sa'an nan tasowa hyperglycemic coma. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar su ne kamar haka:

• girma rauni.
• kullum m.
• rasa ci.
• akwai m tura zuwa gidan wanka.
• ƙara sleepiness.
• fata reddens.
• numfashi zama mafi m.

Bayan wadannan alamomin wani mutum zai iya rasa sani da kuma fada cikin wani coma kuma mutu. Don kauce wa wannan, an gaggawa bukatar allurar insulin intravenously ko intramuscularly. Kazalika da motar asibiti.

Babban abu ne ba ya gauraye da wannan irin asarar sani da qarancin ruwa da. A karshen cuta a cikin jini sukari a cikin jini faduwa. Insulin a wannan yanayin, kawai cutar.