A kogin Tiber a Italiya

Rivers a Italiya ne wuce yarda da kyau da kuma picturesque, an located tare da gaba da picturesque garuruwa, kowanne daga abin yana da halaye, musamman tarihi, al'adu da kuma hadisai. Tiber River ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci waterways na Italian babban birnin kasar - Roma.

labarin kasa Tiber

A zamanin da, mutane sun yaushe kokarin shirya kusa ruwa kafofin. A kogi a kan Roman tuddai, ma, shi ne ba togiya. Yana da aka kyawawan dace da m wuri don wani shiri. Ta asalin River Tiber tsawon game da 405 kilomita shan a Apennines. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan hanya na da yawa gorges. Lower hanya gudanar tare da Maremma bayyana. Kamar yadda santsi saukarsa iko dutsen rafi ne tuba a cikin wani zurfin kogin, wanda gudana a cikin da yawa aikin gandu da kananan koguna.

Babban ɓangare na Saide daga zamanin d Roman tashar ta hanyar Umbria da kuma Lazio, sa'an nan daukawa ta na ruwa kashi kai tsaye a cikin Tyrrhenian Sea. M Delta ne kamar 250 murabba'in kilomita. Yana ciyarwa da kogi Tiber, yafi ruwan sama, ambaliyar ruwa ne m, yana da wani lokacin ya zo tsanani ambaliya. Tiber River - wani kogi, wanda aka kafa babban birnin kasar Italiya, Roma.

gadoji

Haye kogin ba kawai zamani gine-gine, amma kuma da yawan haihuwa da gadoji, daga gare su, partially kiyaye gada Sant'Angelo da Ponte Milvio, da kuma gaba ɗaya a wurin shi ne wata gada daga Fabricius. Daga cikin sababbin - gada mai suna a cikin girmamawa Sarauniya Margherita, Pietro Nenni da Umberto I.

Me ne sunan da kogin Tiber?

Sunan iya samun drevneetrusskoe ko Italic asalin. A cewar labari, da kogi da aka mai suna bayan da almara m Tiberina Sylvia, wanda Muka nutsar a wani kogi da sunan Albula, wanda aka sa'an nan mai suna a cikin memory daga cikin babban sarki.

A cewar mythology da shi shi ne kogi mai kula da ruhu godiya ga Jupiter, mai mulkin baiwa da ikon allahntaka. Saboda haka, kogin ya al'ada Zagayawar a cikin siffar Allah, Allah-muscled mutumin a cikin rabin mike matsayi na gashi kuma gemu rippled ruwa gudana, kuma a hannunsa ne a cornucopia. Kimiyya version of sunan ba haka romantic. A cewar shi, tushen kalmar "Tiber" da aka fassara daga Celtic a matsayin "ruwa."

A kananan digression daga tarihi

Da zarar a cikin 1st karni BC, kogi ne gidan ya toshe da kuma obmelchali motsi a kan shi ya wuya, wanda shi ma yana da mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban cinikayya. A 7-8 karnoni AD aka bi da yawa yunkurin inganta kogin kewayawa tsarin. Nan da nan aka rinjayi da Popes na Vatican.

Tuni a cikin XIX karni kusata tsanani da matsalar tsaftacewa gidan ya toshe kasa, da kuma cinikayya hanyoyi aka koma. Duk da haka, tare da wani karu a cikin kasuwanci darajar karni na ashirin da kogin idan aka kwatanta da zamanin da na tsarki ya fara tunani a kasa da kuma kasa.

Tiber ne sananne ga ta ambaliyar ruwa, kamar yadda sau da yawa ta yawo da bankuna. Musamman sha wahala daga wannan lebur kwaruruka Campo Marzio, inda kogin Tiber a kai a kai ta yawo. A 1876 an yanke shawarar gina tãyar da mai kyau nesa daga embankments na ruwa, wanda za su yi aiki mai girma da ambaliyar ruwa Tiber.

kogin shakatawa

Tiber kogin kiliya da wani tsawon kilomita 50 da aka located in wani m yawon shakatawa yankin na kasar - Umbria, da ake kira kore zuciya na Italiya. Wannan ban mamaki wuri ne ziyarci ba kawai ta hanyar yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya, masana kimiyya da masu bincike sun sha zo nan don gano asirin wani manta da a gudanar da archaeological tono da kuma nazarin ma'aunan kasa fasali na yankin.

The River Park yana da wani kyakkyawan wuri, daga cikinsu - wuce yarda da m kanyon kifi, a kan abin da shaho da Angulaye circling tuddai da suke a Prodi da Titinyano, kuma ko da wucin gadi tafki a Corbara. Bayan kifi a nan saboda da gina madatsar ruwan da hannu a cikin kiwo irin kifi da kuma eels.

A jihar bakin teku yankin na shakatawa da kuma har yanzu samun burbushi na rayuwa mutãnen farkon - da Etruscans da Romawa. Mai archaeological shafukan suna located a cikin wannan m yawon shakatawa yankin. Kuma yanzu shi ne ba kawai wani kogi Tiber (hoton da ke ƙasa), wanda ake amfani da cinikayya, an wani ɓangare daga cikin al'adun da makõma yanki na Umbria.

The m view daga kogin a kan Tiber Island

Daya labari ya ce cewa asalin wannan wuri ya ba tsibirin, kuma shi ne kafa daga wani inverted jirgin. Don ajiye birni daga cikin annoba, a 293, da townspeople tafi Girka, a cikin tsohon birnin da Epidaurus, don aika sallarsu ga Allah Aesculapius kiwon lafiya. Da ya dawo gida daga wani jirgin ruwa da manyan Maciji crawled fitar kuma ya bace a cikin manyan ruwaye. Jirgin ruwan ya kife, kuma ya kasance wani tsibirin.

Tiber tsibirin dake a tsakiyar kogi, a cikin zuciya na Roma, kuma a dogon lokaci aiki a matsayin wani wuri na kũtsãwa, kuma daga baya a kan wannan wuri gina wata gada. A baya can, shi ne wata halitta iyakar da ke tsakanin dũkiyarku da Etruscans, da Sabines kuma Roman asashe. A zamanin d Roma, shi ne wata garabasa shipping hanya, da kuma a lokacin III karni BC soja rikice-rikice. e. a nan dangane da dabarun soja shigarwa Romawa.

River ra'ayi a kan Roma jan hankali

A kowane gefen kogin akwai footpaths. A dama da za ka iya gani cikin ginin da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Marcellus, ya bayyanar kama wani Greek Coliseum. A cikin waterfront yayi wani m view na Cathedral of St. Paul, ko kuma wajen a kan ta Dome. A nesa za ka iya ganin Palace of Justice da wani m Bugu da kari ga irin gada Ponte Umberto.

Mafi shahara Roman wuri da ake ma mayar da hankali a kan waterfront, ciki har da kabarin na Hadrian (kuma aka sani da Castel Sant'Angelo). Suka ce cewa akwai karya ragowar na Roman shugabanni. Ba da nisa ne ban sha'awa daga wani gine-gine da ra'ayi na Palace of Justice ginin. Kuma bayan faruwa kadan m, za ka iya ganin wani sabon abu coci a Gothic Revival style.

Tafiya tare da yawo da Tiber

A da yawa daga cikin Tiber wharves aka gina, wanda ya miƙa jiragen ruwa tare da dukiya tattara daga m Roman mazauna a cikin Rum. Daga baya aka hada a birnin na lambatu tsarin. Yanzu za ka iya aika zuwa cibiyar birnin domin kogin. Tiber haka yana da tattalin arziki muhimmanci.

Dauki yawo tare da Tiber embankment, za ka iya har ma da samun a filin wasa "Olympic". Amma wannan wuri zai jawo hankalin mafi kwallon kafa magoya fata to watch da ashana na gida teams. Jin ƙishirwa circuses yawon shakatawa ne mafi alhẽri ga ziyarci wasu wuraren ban sha'awa. Alal misali, wannan yawo, kawai a dare. Akwai wasu na musamman fara'a, a cikin hasken da yawa fitilu kuma spotlights yana daukan wani gaba ɗaya daban-daban view, ya zama ko da mafi m, kuma m.

Yanzu da kogin Tiber a Italiya ne ya cancanci janye a cikin Italian babban birnin kasar da kuma aka rayayye amfani ga yawon shakatawa dalilai. Ta son gida da masunta da wasan-shugabancin tsere. A wurin da kogin Tiber, lokaci alama tsaya. Musamman idan ka tsayar da wadannan hoto: a farkon safe a lokacin da kusan babu iska, sama sarari na girgije hazo, da kuma kewaye da su tsoho gadoji da kuma manyan gidãje. Very kama da farkon tsohon Roman tãtsũniyõyin. Daya daga cikin mafi tunann Roma cewa da yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi kawar da su, shi ne daidai da picturesque embankment na kogin.