A inji shi ne canola. canola man fetur

Karancin abinci a duniya a yau gane duniya matsala. A shekarar 2009, bisa ga gwani kiyasta, yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi na kullum tamowa yana da fiye da biliyan 1 mutane.

The abinci matsala ne ya sa ta daban-daban dalilai. A daya hannun, shi ne tattalin arziki dalilai hade tare da aiwatar da samar da rarraba albarkatun, a kan sauran - da duniya, da suka shafi yawan girma, canje-canje a rage cin abinci, sauyin yanayi events da finiteness na albarkatun.

Ci gaba a kimiyya haifar da real preconditions kawar da barazana da matsalar karancin abinci. A farko hanya - inganta ƙasa haihuwa; amfani da marine albarkatun da makamashi yadda ya dace. Na biyu hanya - gabatarwar kimiyya nasarori ga directional canji na amfanin gona da kuma breeds dabbobi kiwo hangen zaman gaba.

Canola shuka (marketing sunan daya daga cikin iri na fyade) - mai haske Example samu da ake so sakamakon yin amfani da kiwo da hanyoyin da kwayoyin aikin injiniya.

magabacinsa

A Botanical sunan da fyade - Brassica napus olifera Metzg. Wannan ganye. Rod - kabeji. Family - Cruciferae. A cikin daji, shi ba ya faruwa. An yi imani da cewa fyade da aka samu daga crosses na spring ko hunturu colza da kabeji ganye.

Fyade da aka horar da 6000 shekaru. Cold-resistant, danshi-wuya inji, wanda ji mai kyau a temperate canjin yanayin. Common kamar bazara da kuma hunturu amfanin gona. Amfanin gona da girma bayan da fyade, ba mafi girma da ake samu. A shuka inganta ƙasa tsarin inganta ta haihuwa, enriching nitrogen.

A amfani da fyade

A namo da fyade - amfanin gona kudi ne m shugabanci. Culture ne yadu amfani. A farko fyade da aka yi amfani da matsayin oilseed , da darajar da ya ƙara muhimmanci da ƙarshen karni na 20th, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da don samar da biodiesel.

A furanni da shuka dauke da wani yawa na nectar. Yana Ana daukarsa a matsayin mai kyau zuma shuka. Yawan aiki 1 ha amfanin gona - 90 kg na zuma. Bugu da ƙari, al'adu da ake amfani da matsayin kore taki.

Rapeseed man: amfanin da illolin

A samfurin samu daga tsaba ta latsa a dunƙule latsa. Pre-warmed raw kayan. A samfurin sami aikace-aikace a cikin yi da soaps, varnishes, yadi da kuma fata masana'antu. Rapeseed man - da albarkatun kasa domin biodiesel. Daga shi nuna lubricants da kuma na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ruwaye.

A iyakance factor a baza rapeseed ya muhimmi a da tsaba cruciferous abun ciki na erucic acid da kuma glucosinolate. A wani babban abun ciki daga cikin wadannan abubuwa da ba a amfani domin abinci da abincin dabbobi.

Erucic acid - daya daga cikin m acid. An ba metabolized a dabbobi masu shayarwa kwayoyin, tara a daban-daban kyallen takarda. Nazarin ya nuna: erucic acid ne mai hatsari ga lafiyar dan adam. Ana sa tsanani cuta na zuciya, rinjayar da jini. Secure abun ciki na dũkiyõyinsu a man - 0.3 zuwa 0.6%.

Cutarwa ga lafiyar dan adam da kuma sauran hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi - glikozinolaty, thioglycosides da kuma Kalam daga gare ta. Su shafi daban-daban adam gabobin, ba man fetur a m iyawa.

Masana'antun sun directed duk da kokarin a kan ci gaban sabon iri na canola. Ake bukata don rage abun ciki na erucic acid da kuma glucosinolate da wani hadari m rabu da mu a pronounced dandano.

canola shuka

A 1974, da makiyayin B. Stefansson a Canada kawo canola iri-iri tare da low erucic acid da kuma glikozinolatov. A sabon rapeseed cultivar kira "canola» (canola - Canada mai low acid). Shi ne mai kyau marketing tafi. Sunan makale, shi ya zama mashahuri.

To, abin da yake a canola? A shuka halin da gargajiya rapeseed low cutarwa ga dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da mutane, da mahadi - erucic acid da kuma glucosinolate. Wannan hujja bukaci da a bayyana rabuwa biyu daban-daban kayayyakin da wadannan irin wannan nau'in. Farko - mai for fasaha dalilai, samar daga rapeseed, na biyu - mai muhimmanci da abinci raw kayan, wanda aka sanya daga canola. Wannan shi ne jigon.

Mene ne canola? Azahiri, shi ne wani daban-daban daga fyade. A shuka - sprouting zuwa zurfin mita 2 taproot. Kara - mike, an rufe tare da wani haske bluish Bloom. Kara ganye ne daban-daban daga muhimmi, wanda aka taru a cikin wani ikon kanti. Flowers tattara a goga, su ne rawaya ko farar fata. Wannan shi ne, a fili da fyade - wannan canola. Photo fili da wannan hujja.

Canola pods da tsawon na 10 cm da nisa daga 0.3 cm. Daya kwafsa dauke 15-30 duhu launin ruwan kasa mai siffar zobe tsaba, nunarsa gaba ɗaya shuka tsawo, don haka bayan da tarin don wani lokaci hagu zuwa nunarsa.

Canola namo yana da wasu peculiarities. Ta amfani da kwalfar da kuma girma da sauri fiye da na al'ada oilseed fyade. Canola shuka more robust da kuma resistant zuwa waje tsoma. Yawa shi a kan talakawan 20% hakan.

Yau, al'adu ne horar da a kan wani yanki na 4 kadada miliyan. A Turai - a kasashe irin su Faransa, Birtaniya, Denmark, Finland da kuma Jamhuriyar Czech. Babban kera a duniya - China, India, Canada, Japan. A cikin wadannan kasashe, blooming canola filin - ɓangare na gargajiya yankunan karkara wuri mai faɗi.

Daga bisani, a matsayin kwarewa namo canola, akwai bukatar samun wani al'ada, mafi m zuwa herbicides. Wadannan iri da aka bred ta kayyade gyara a 1995.

canola man fetur

Sinadirai masu darajar da samfurin kulla shi a high bukatar a duniya abinci kasuwar. Canola man Quality kusa zaitun a ƙananan kudin idan aka kwatanta da shi.

Canola man fetur na dogon lokaci da ya rage m. Yana ba da ba saya rancid wari lokacin da fallasa su iska, kamar yadda ya faru, misali, waken soya.

Canola man - da lafiya da samfur. Saboda da babban abun ciki da shi na taimaka wa jini na unsaturated m acid, rage hadarin irin barazanar da cututtuka kamar tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma bugun jini. Kamar wancan kiyaye lafiyar zuciya. The man fetur yana da mafi ƙasƙanci abun ciki na daskararre da kullum ba ya dauke da trans fats. Tare da yau da kullum da amfani da samfurin da aka tabbatar a pronounced antioxidant sakamako. An hannu a cikin tsari na mai metabolism. Saboda da abun da ke ciki da samfurin bada shawarar yin amfani da su ƙananan cholesterol a cikin jini. Wannan rage hadarin da jini clots da zargin wani yawan cututtuka, ciki har da ciwon daji.

Amfani da canola man fetur

A dafa abinci, shi ne zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da shiri na sanyi jita-jita. Light irin zane da kuma tsaka tsaki, ku ɗanɗani canola man bai hana bayyananne kanta da sauran kayayyakin. Shi ne memba na daban-daban marinades daga shi shirya mayonnaise da sauran biredi. Wani lokaci yana da ake amfani a cakuda da wani zaitun.

A mafi yadu used samfurin a cikin Isra'ila da kuma Canada. A mahaifarsa daga canola za a iya samu a ko'ina. Cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci a menu miƙa wani iri-iri na jita-jita da amfani da wannan samfurin. Masu amfani da suna sane da abin da ake ci ingancin kayayyakin, ko da yaushe tare da yiwuwar man zabi fi son canola. Girke-girke na cikakken low-kalori salatin ba zai iya yi ba tare da wannan samfurin. Dace da frying, kuma ya ba, kamar yadda fuming batu mafi girma fiye da na zaitun.

A Amurka, canola man fetur ne hadari ga lafiyar dan adam matsayi da cin tun shekarar 1985. Duk da haka, a cikin sharuddan amfani da samfurin, wannan kasa ta ~ uka komai ta makwabcin - Canada.

A amfani da canola a dabbobi

A ƙasashe da dama, da shuka da aka girma a matsayin forage amfanin gona. Ta yanka da kore taro girbi hay da ciyawa ci abinci. Canola man fetur da aka girma cikin sauri. Very tasiri amfani da al'adu a matsayin makiyaya domin tumaki, da aladu, kazalika da fattening daga dukan nau'i dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Canola shuka - kyau na abinci gina jiki, wanda abun ciki a cikin abinci ya kai 38%. Ana iya narkewar. Amfani da shi azaman high-gina jiki ƙari.

Rapeseed da canola. Mene ne bambanci?

Fuskanci da wani wanda ba a sani samfurin, da mabukaci neman gano da kanka ta amfani da illolin. Haka ke da samfurin a karkashin sunan "canola man fetur". Bayan duk, sunan da shuka ba za a iya kira da saba mana. To, abin da yake canola? A shuka ya dubi wani daban-daban daga fyade. Babban alama, saboda wanda akwai kuma shi ne mai jituwa sunan - a cikin kaddarorin da mai samar daga wadannan al'adu biyu.

Canola man - wani samfurin for fasaha amfani. A muhimmanci da albarkatun kasa domin samar da tsabtace muhalli biodiesel man fetur, lubricants. A mafi erucic acid - kamar yadda a al'ada rapeseed cultivars da abun ciki ya kai kashi 50 - da hakan ingancin biodiesel.

Canola man - mai muhimmanci da abinci da samfur, wanda aka sayar a karkashin wannan sunan a kasashen da dama, a duniya. Ya babban babu hatsari ga lafiyar dan adam. Products na canola suna yadu amfani da dabba husbandry.

A tsohon Tarayyar Soviet alaka da sabuwar al'ada ne shubuha. Daga cikakken musu ga m yunkuri a sakawa canola man fetur a matsayin abin da ake ci samfurin. Lokaci zai gaya wa ya yi daidai.

Za ka iya samun daban-daban halaye domin abinci samu daga genetically modified shuke-shuke, wanda canola man fetur da kuma damuwa. A karshe zabi - ga mabukaci. Don yin wannan, yana da muhimmanci a yi daidai da cikakken bayani.