A Hanyar da umarnin don amfani "Loraksona". Analogs da kuma sake dubawa

Mene ne irin wannan magani kamar yadda "Lorakson 500"? Umurnai na amfani, da halaye na kayan aiki, kazalika da ta nuni, siffar, abun da ke ciki da kuma analogs aka tattauna a kasa.

Marufi, siffar, abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Abin da siffar ne halayyar ga dauke magani? Abin da wannan doka ce umurci manual? "Lorakson" shi ne wani crystalline foda na fari ko dan kadan yellowish, aka yi nufi ga shirye-shiryen da igiyar jini ko intramuscular bayani. A abun da ke ciki na medicament ya hada da aiki sashi kamar ceftriaxone. Yana da aka gabatar a cikin nau'i na ta sodium gishiri.

Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Lorakson" umurci manual wanda yake kunshe a cikin wani tari na kwali ya hada da wani sauran ƙarfi kamar ruwa ga allura.

A batun shirye-shiryen da aka samar a gilashin vials na 10 ml wanda aka sanya shi a cikin takarda kwalaye (iya sayar da ko ba tare da wani sauran ƙarfi).

Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceutical Products

Mene ne aforementioned magani? Abin da bayanai ƙunshi umarnin don amfani? "Lorakson" - wani kwayoyin (cephalosporin) tsara ta uku, aka yi nufi ga parenteral gwamnati. Yana yana da bactericidal mataki.

Tare da ikon hana kira na cell membranes daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi damuarn da girma da mafi gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin.

A cewar masana, ceftriaxone nuna musamman zaman lafiyar da beta-lactamase (penicillinase, cephalosporinase), wanda ake samar da mafi kwayoyin.

Motsi da kwayoyi

Yadda za mu bi da samfurin shimfidawa a kan jikin mutum? Abin da wannan ya ce rakiyar umarnin don amfani? "Lorakson" a kan parenteral gwamnati ne da a cikin kusan dukkan tsokoki da kuma jiki ruwaye.

Tare da igiyar jini jiko na ceftriaxone kyawawan sauri diffuses cikin interstitial ruwa, inda ta antibacterial Properties aka kiyaye ko'ina cikin yini.

Ya kamata a lura kuma cewa aiki bangaren na wakili reversibly daure su albumin. Saboda kananan abun ciki na karshen a cikin interstitial ruwa, da maida hankali da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikinsa kadan fi a cikin magani.

A abin da sharuddan da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka samu daga wani haƙuri? Abin da ya ce a kan umarnin don amfani? "Lorakson» wanda abun da ke ciki an tattauna a sama, an nuna for 8 hours (tare da bile da fitsari). Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a karkashin tasirin da hanji Flora na wani aiki kashi na kayan aiki da ake canza zuwa wani m metabolite.

A jariri jarirai, rabin rayuwa ne dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi na 8 kwanaki, da kuma a cikin tsofaffi (shekaru 70 da), da wannan lokaci ne sau 2 more.

The motsi na kwayoyi a lokuta na musamman

Lokacin da malfunctions koda tsarin da kuma a pathologies na hanta a adult Mutane da pharmacokinetics na ceftriaxone ne kusan canzawa, a rabin rayuwar zamani ne tsawo ba da muhimmanci.

Lokacin koda aiki ne damuwa muhimmanci, da kawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi faruwa yafi tare da bile, amma idan lalace hanta, da ceftriaxone samu yafi via kodan.

A jarirai kuma toddlers da wani kumburi daga cikin meninges wannan medicament iya shiga cikin cerebrospinal ruwa. A manya da meningitis bayan 5-25 sa'o'i bayan gwamnati a wani sashi na ceftriaxone 50 MG / kg jiki nauyi sau da yawa ta maida hankali wuce MIC, wanda ake bukata domin danniya na kwayoyin cuta da sa cuta.

shaidar

Lokacin da ya kamata na yi da alura "Lorakson 500"? Umurnai na amfani (injections ya kamata a ba kawai wani gogaggen likita) ya ce da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka tsara don yi wa dauke da kwayar cutar da kumburi cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Saboda haka, shi ne rayayye a yi amfani da:

• meningitis.
• cututtuka na sama na numfashi fili.
• sepsis.
• urinary fili cututtuka da kuma koda.
• cututtuka a haihuwa tsarin (ciki har da kabba da ciwon sanyi).
• ciki cututtuka (ciki har da kumburi cututtuka na hanji, peritonitis, biliary fili cuta).
• cututtuka da fata.
• cututtuka na numfashi fili (ciki har da ciwon huhu).
• cututtuka, hadin gwiwa da kuma kashi kyallen takarda.
• cututtuka a mutane da saukar rigakafi.

Har ila yau, yana nufin iya a yi la'akari nuna don rigakafin cututtuka raunuka a cikin postoperative zamani.

Haramta da nada

Ashe, akwai wani contraindications aforementioned kwayoyi? Abin da ya ce da rakiyar umarnin don amfani? "Lorakson" alamomi wanda aka jera a sama, ba za a wajabta a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• haƙuri da hypersensitivity zuwa penicillins da cephalosporins.
• a cikin ta farko trimester ciki.

Tare da wani taka tsantsan da wannan magani bada shawarar ga mutane da cutar hanta, colitis kuma enteritis. Har ila yau, ya kamata a taka tsantsan nuna a lokacin da NUC, hyperbilirubinemia a cikin jariri jariran a cikin shekaru biyu da awo na ciki, wanda bai kai ba jariran da kuma nono.

Umarnin don amfani

"Lorakson" gudanar ga marasa lafiya intravenously ko intramuscularly. A talakawan kullum sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi domin manya da yara daga shekaru 12 na shekaru 1-2 ne g sau daya kullum (kowace 24 hours).

A tsanani lokuta, kazalika da cututtuka da cewa suna lalacewa ta hanyar pathogens moderately m, a kullum kashi na wannan wakili iya karu zuwa 4 g

Sabon haife yara a bayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi 1 lokaci kowace rana bada shawarar da wadannan sashi: 20-50 MG / kg (har zuwa makonni 2 na shekaru).

Baby toddlers da yara har zuwa shekaru 12, da kashi da rana ya zama 20-75 MG / kg. Matasa tare da jiki nauyi na 50 kg medicament Dosages gudanar a manya.

A tsawon lokaci da magani da nufin wannan ya dogara da cutar.

Sharuddan shirya mafita

Yadda za a shirya wani magani bayani? Abin da wannan doka ce umurci manual? "Lorakson" saki tsari wanda aka gabatar a sama, domin intramuscular allura ya kamata a diluted (1 g) a cikin 3.5 ml na 1% - bayani daga lidocaine, sa'an nan shigar da zurfi cikin gluteal tsoka.

Don shirya wani halitta for igiyar jini allura, 1 g na foda ya kamata a diluted a 10 ml distilled ruwa (bakararre). A karshe mafita kamata a sannu a hankali gabatar a cikin wani jijiya (for 4 minutes).

Domin igiyar jini jiko na 2 g da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake bukata domin narke a cikin 40 ml wani bayani (msl, sodium chloride, dextrose ko fructose), free daga alli. Wannan jiko ya kamata a za'ayi domin a kalla rabin awa.

Mamaki da-hali

Shin korau halayen da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayani "Lorakson"? Umurnai na amfani (injections ya kamata a yi kawai a wani asibiti) ya bayar da hujjar cewa a cikin mahallin na yin amfani da wannan magani da haƙuri iya ci gaba:

• tashin zuciya, leukopenia da amai, granulocytopenia, zawo, hypocoagulation, maƙarƙashiya, hemolytic anemia, flatulence, lymphopenia.
• ciki zafi, phlebitis, dandano tashin hankali, zafi tare da jijiya, stomatitis, urticaria, glossitis, neutropenia.
• pseudomembranous enterocolitis, infiltration da kuma taushi a shafin na intramuscular gwamnati, illa hanta aiki.
• illa koda aiki, goiter, thrombocytosis, glycosuria, thrombocytopenia, oliguria, rash, azotemia, bronchospasm.
• karuwa da urea a cikin jini, eosinophilia, hypercreatininemia, polymorphic erythema, cylinduria, epistaxis, hematuria, superinfection, anuria.
• zazzabi, magani ciwo, zazzabi, angioedema, pruritus, juwa ko jiri, anaphylactic buga, candidiasis, ciwon kai.

Hadin kai da kuma lokuta da yawan abin sama

Yawan abin sama na kudi da aka bayyana dizziness, ciwon kai, paresthesia, convulsions, encephalopathy da coma. Don kawar da wadannan mamaki tambaya symptomatic magani, da kuma suna da goyon bayan da muhimmanci ayyuka na jiki.

Lokaci daya da magani tare da ceftriaxone da aminoglycosides ƙara musu antibacterial aiki. Domin hana mai guba sakamako daga cikin wadannan jamiái suna gudanar a lokutta daban-daban, kuma a wurare daban-daban.

Amfani da layi daya "Loraksona" Platelet tari hanawa da kuma NSAIDs akwai wani babban hadarin da zub da jini.

Lokacin da ka karɓi "madauki" diuretics, akwai babban hadarin nephrotoxicity.

An fito da magani m tare da ethanol, kamar yadda wannan hade sa mai tsanani tashin zuciya, spasms a epigastric yankin, amai, flushing, akan rage hawan jini da kuma tachycardia.

An tsananin haramta wa rubuta a daya sirinji ceftriaxone da sauran maganin rigakafi.

Similar kwayoyi da kuma feedback a magani

Yanzu ka san abin da a "Lorakson". Umurnai na amfani, yana nufin analogs aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.

Abin da zai iya maye gurbin da magani? Domin irin wannan kwayoyi masana la'akari da wadannan: "Ceftriaxone-Promed" "Ceftriaxone-Elf," "Tsefogram", "Tsefson" "Ceftriaxone-Protekh" "Ceftriaxone-Dzhodas", "Tseftriabol", "Tsefatrin".

A cewar martani da marasa lafiya, mafi sau da yawa hulda da nufin su yi amfani da su bi babba na numfashi cututtuka da kuma numfashi fili cututtuka. Binciken da sakonni, za mu iya lafiya kammala m mataki da high dace. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a lokacin da yin amfani da wannan magani a wasu marasa lafiya akwai qananan illa cewa bai bukatar an daina far.