A fall na Berlin Wall. A shekara ta Berlin Wall fadi

A fall na Berlin Wall, shiga ba fãce al'umma guda tare, amma kuma iyalan rabu da kan iyakoki. Wannan taron alama da daidaituwa na al'umma. A kirarin kan zanga-zangar sun gudanar karanta: "Mun - daya mutane." Shekara fall na Berlin Wall aka dauke su shekara ta fara wani sabon rayuwa a Jamus.

Berlin bango

A fall na Berlin Wall, da kwanan wata na farkon na gina wanda - 1961, nuna alamar karshen "Cold War." Lokacin da erecting na farko da aka miƙa waya fences, wanda ake baya girma a 5-mita kankare fortifications, kuma ru watchtowers da barbed waya. Babban manufar garun - a rage na 'yan gudun hijira daga gudun hijirar zuwa West Berlin (kafin cewa 2 mutane miliyan riga gudanar da matsawa). A bango miƙa ga dama da ɗari kilomita. Haushinka FRG da kuma gudun hijirar wuce a kasashen turai, amma babu zanga-zanga da kuma gangami kasance bã su iya yin tasiri da shawarar shigar da shinge.

Shekaru 28 bayan da shinge

A Berlin Wall tsaya ga kadan fiye da kwata karni - 28 years. A wannan lokaci, na yi uku zamaninsu. Hakika, mutane da yawa da aka m tare da wannan Jihar harkokin. Mutane so wani sabon rai, daga abin da suka rabu da wani bango. Daya iya kawai tunanin abin da suka yi mata - ƙiyayya, raini. Mazauna an tsare kamar a cikin wani keji, kuma suka yi ƙoƙarin tserewa zuwa yammacin kasar. Duk da haka, bisa ga hukuma Figures, game da 700 mutane a lokacin da aka harba. Kuma shi ke kawai da rubuce lokuta. Kamar yadda na yau, za ka iya kuma ziyarci Museum na Berlin Wall, wanda Stores tarihin dabaru zuwa yadda mutane ya ƙarasa da rinjaye shi ba. Alal misali, daya yaro da aka zahiri catapulted iyayensu kan shinge. Daya iyali da aka canjawa wuri ta wajen wani zafi iska balan-balan.

A fall na Berlin Wall - 1989

Harbhajan kwaminisanci gudun hijirar tsarin mulki. Yana da aka bi da fall na Berlin Wall da kuma ranar da ya faru m - 1989, Nuwamba 9th. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru nan da nan ya sa na dauki mutane. Kuma m Berliners fara rushe garun. A wani dan kankanin lokacin da mafi yawan guda zama tsarabobi. Nuwamba 9 kuma ake kira "Idin duk Jamusawa." A fall na Berlin Wall ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na karni na ashirin da ya dauki matsayin wata ãyã. Har ila yau a shekarar 1989 babu wanda ya san abin da hanya na events ƙaddara. Erich Honecker (gudun hijirar shugaban) a farkon shekara ta da'awar cewa bango zai zama fiye da shekaru hamsin, sa'an nan dukan karni. A imani da cewa shi ne indestructible, rinjaye daga cikin hukuncin da'irori da kuma tsakanin talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Duk da haka, a watan Mayu na wannan shekara ya nuna kishiyar.

A fall na Berlin Wall - kamar yadda ya

Hungary cire ta "bango" tare da Austria, sabili da haka da ma'anar Berlin Wall ne tafi. A cewar shaidu, har ma ga 'yan sa'o'i kafin faduwar, da yawa har yanzu bai san abin da zai faru. A babbar taro na mutane lõkacin da ta je da labarai a kan simplification na samun iko, koma zuwa ga bango. Border masu gadi a kan wajibi, wanda bai oda ainihin mataki a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, ta yi yunkurin tura mutane. Amma matsin lamba daga cikin mazaunan ya haka mai girma cewa ba su da zabi illa su bude kan iyakar. A wannan rana, dubban West Berliners tafi wajen gabas, don ya tarye su, kuma kun yi sallama da " 'yanci". Nuwamba 9 shi ne, lalle a kasa hutu.

15th ranar tunawa da lalata

A shekara ta 2004, lamarin da ya 15th ranar tunawa da lalata da "sanyi yaki" alama ce a Jamus babban birnin kasar da aka babban-sikelin bikin sadaukar da bude daga cikin abin tunawa na Berlin bango. Shi ne mai mayar da wani ɓangare na tsohon gadi, amma yanzu ta tsawon shi ne kawai 'yan ɗari mita. Dutsen yana sanya inda a baya aka samu wani shingen bincike da ake kira "Charlie", wanda aiki a matsayin babban mahada tsakanin sassa biyu na birnin. Nan za ka iya ganin giciye a 1065, ya kafa a matsayin tunawa da wadanda aka kashe daga shekarar 1961 zuwa 1989 domin kokarin tserewa daga yankin gabashin Jamus. Duk da haka, daidai bayanai game da yawan matattu ne ba, t. Don. Daban-daban albarkatun sun ruwaito sosai daban-daban data.

25th ranar tunawa

A Nuwamba 9, 2014 mazaunan Jamus bikin 25th tunawa da fall na Berlin Wall. A festive taron ya samu halartar shugaban kasar Jamus Yoahimom Gaukom da Angela Merkel. Mun ziyarci shi da kuma kasashen waje baƙi, daga gare su - Mikhail Gorbachev (da tsohon shugaban kasar da Tarayyar Soviet). A wannan rana kuma akwai wani shagali da kuma muhimmin taro a zauren "Konzerthaus", wanda ya samu halartar shugaban kasar da kuma gwamnatin tarayya Angela. Mikhail Gorbachev ya bayyana ra'ayi game da abubuwan da suka faru da aka gudanar, yana mai cewa Berlin ya ce ban kwana ga bangon, saboda a gaban sabuwar rayuwa da kuma tarihi. A lokaci na shigarwa an shigar daga 6880 bukukuwa da haske. A yamma sun cika da gel, ya tashi ya tafi a cikin dare, a matsayin wata alama da lalata da shãmaki, kuma rabuwa.

Turai ta mayar da martani

A fall na Berlin Wall, da sauyin da Jamus ya da wani taron kira su da dukan duniya. A manyan yawan masana tarihi jayayya da cewa kasar za ta zo hadin kai, idan a karshen 80s, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin, sa'an nan kadan daga baya. Amma wannan tsari da aka makawa. Kafin cewa gudanar da doguwar tattaunawar. Af, da rawar da aka buga da Mikhail Gorbachev, da yake magana ga hadin kai na Jamus (ga wanda ya aka bayar da Lambar Yabo ta Duniya). Ko da yake wasu daga cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma kimanta daga wani daban-daban ra'ayi - yadda asarar geopolitical tasiri. A duk da wannan, Moscow ya nuna cewa, yana yiwuwa ya amince da tattaunawa a kan hadaddun da quite muhimman hakkokin al'amurran da suka shafi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu Turai shugabannin da aka adawa da sauyin da Jamus, misali, Margaret Thatcher (firaministan kasar Birtaniya) da kuma Fransua Mitteran (shugaban kasar Faransa). Jamus a idanunsu wani siyasa da tattalin arziki kishiya da tsokana da kuma soja husũma. Sun kasance damuwa game da sauyin da Jamus mutane, da kuma Margaret Thatcher ko da kokarin lallashe Mikhail Gorbachev ya janye daga matsayinsa ba, amma ya kasance m. Wasu Turai shugabannin gani a Jamus gaba abokin gaba da frankly ji tsoro daga gare shi.

A karshen Cold War?

Bayan Nuwamba garu har yanzu tsaye (da shi ba gaba daya hallaka). Kuma a cikin tsakiyar nineties, aka yanke shawarar rushe shi. Sai kawai karamin "kashi" an bar m, a cikin memory daga baya. Duniya al'umma ya fassara ranar fall na Berlin Wall matsayin fili ba kawai Jamus. Kuma dukan Turai.

A fall na Berlin Wall, Putin, yayin da har yanzu a KGB ofishin a cikin gudun hijirar, da goyan bayan, kazalika da daidaituwa na Jamus. Ya kuma alamar tauraro a cikin shirin gaskiya fim sadaukar da wannan taron, da farko na wanda za a iya gani a kan 20th tunawa da sauyin da Jamus mutane. Af, shi wanda ya yi rinjayi da zanga-zanga, ba su hallaka ba ginin KGB ofisoshin. Don bikin 25th tunawa da rushewar ganuwar Putin V. V. aka ba gayyace (zuwa 20th ranar tunawa da bikin ya samu halartar Medvedev DA) - bayan da "Ukrainian events" Mutane da yawa shugabannin duniya kamar Angela Merkel, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin uwar gida na taron, gabansa ya ji daga wurin.

A fall na Berlin Wall ne mai kyau ãyã ga duniya. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, da tarihi ya nuna cewa 'yar'uwarsa al'ummai iya kare daga juna da kuma ba tare da palpable katangu. "Cold War" tsakanin jihohin zama a cikin 21st karni.