Zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa: cututtuka, magani, sakamakon da hangen nesa

Brain - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gabobin da mutum amana tare da ba kawai da aiki na tunani, amma da yawa tsara matakai a cikin jiki. Jinin samar da kwakwalwa da tasirinsa a aikinsa, amma a wasu lokuta na iya faruwa jini katsewa, wanda babu makawa zai kai ga da yawa take hakki a cikin aikin na duk jiki tsarin. Zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin, an dauki daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari a rayuwar mutum mamaki. Domin shawo kan makamantanta, likitoci da marasa lafiya da yin aiki tukuru. A key aya a cikin wannan samun farkon ganewa na ãyõyinMu, kuma bayyanar cututtuka, wanda zai iya bayar da shawarar cewa a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda yiwuwa ga hotuna da yawa shigarsu pathological canje-canje saboda da jini wurare dabam dabam.

zub da jini a kwakwalwa na iya faruwa, ga abin da dalilai,

Mafi sau da yawa wani factor sa katsewa na jini da finjãlai na kwakwalwa, shi ne hauhawar jini. Kullum, mai tsanani hanya da cutar Yanã komowar canje-canje a duk tasoshin a cikin jiki, amma mafi shafa hõre wato wadanda wanda ciyar da kwakwalwa nama. Zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda ba zai iya zama ko da yaushe sauri don gane akwai kuma a wasu wasu lokuta, wanda sun hada da:

• rata a baya kamu kwakwalwa aneurysm.
• jijiyoyin bugun gini munanan, kamar arteriovenous malforatsii.
• shaida a kan garun jini atypical amyloid gina jiki.
• benign da m kwakwalwa marurai.
• yau da kullum ci daga kwayoyi da inganta jini thinners.

Wadannan mamaki, wanda zai iya haifar da katsewa na jini a cikin mutum kwakwalwa, mafi sau da yawa samu a marasa lafiya a ci-gaba da shekaru. By da yanayin da canje-canje da kuma sarrafawa da shafi yankunan da kwakwalwa, wanda suke quite a fili a bayyane a cikin hotunan dauka ta bincikowa (MRI kwakwalwa), masana iya gano dalilin zub da jini.

Zubar jinni a jarirai - idan ta faru?

Idan muka magana game da kwakwalwa haemorrhage, shi sau da yawa ga alama ya fara tasawa, ko wani tsofaffi haƙuri. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, wannan sabon abu za a iya lura a cikin jariri. A fasalin da wani cerebral hemorrhage a yara yana dauke da cewa za su iya lalacewa da dama sassan, misali, a kaikaice cerebral ventricle kuma ta haushi, ko subcortical m al'amarin, kuma a lokaci guda. Babban dalilin da zub da jini a wani yaro yana dauke preterm, musamman idan da tayin a haihuwa ya kasa da 32 makonni. Bugu da kari, jijiyoyin bugun gini katsewa iya faru a cikin makon farko bayan haihuwa a full-lokaci yara. Dalilin wannan sabon abu da yake a cikin uwar marigayi toxicosis, kurakurai a cikin hali na haihuwa da kuma kamuwa da cuta.

Nau'in cerebral hemorrhage da wuri

The World Health Organization (WHO) a yau saki 5-daban na bugun jini:

1. Intracerebral ko intracerebral hemorrhage lokacin da fashe tasoshin suna located a cikin zurfin yadudduka na fari ko launin toka al'amarin, da kuma jini da aka zuba a cikin ciki na kwakwalwa.
2. Subarachnoid, cikinsa da ruptured aneurysm ko tasoshin bugi amyloidosis, jini haka shiga cikin rami, wanda aka cika da cerebrospinal ruwa.
3. Na ramin zuciya ko na ramin zuciya hemorrhage shafi a kaikaice kwakwalwa ventricle.
4. Epidural a wadda streamed jini shiga cikin sarari tsakanin kwanyar da kuma kwakwalwa.
5. Subdural, a cikin abin da jini gudana a karkashin wuya harsashi kwakwalwa.

Don taimaka wa mutum ga sanin wanda jiki rabo ya halartar canje-canje a cikin wannan sabon abu kamar zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, bayyanar cututtuka na kowane daga cikin jinsunan wanda suna da nasu peculiarities, iya duba da kuma sauran bincike hanyoyin.

Mene ne waje ãyõyi iya nuna wani kwakwalwa haemorrhage

Domin duk iri hemorrhages halin da wadannan alamu da bayyanar cututtuka wanda ya bayyana a cikin ta farko 'yan mintoci bayan da katsewa na jini:

• mai tsanani da ciwon kai.
• asara ko rikice.
• tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• spasmodic ƙanƙancewa na wasu tsokoki.

Daya ko fiye da na alamun da aka jera a cikin wannan jerin, kamata faɗakar da marasa lafiya da kuma uwansu, musamman a cikin akwati inda wani mutum yana da cutar daga cikin jerin wadanda za su iya haifar da zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Alamun yawanci sukan karfafa, don haka babu wani batu a jiran taimako daga mãsu haƙuri, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri kira motar asibiti.

A bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa hemorrhage a yara

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini a jarirai ba su sãɓã ba daga wadanda suke ba a adult marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, akwai da dama da ãyõyi, wanda daya zai iya fahimta cewa yaro ruptured jini a kwakwalwa. Sau da yawa da wannan aka bayyana a cikin rashin iyawar yaro yin tsotsa ƙungiyoyi, redness na sclera idanu saboda makale jini a cikinsu, kazalika da zalunci na jijiya reflexes. Idan babu shakka akwai ayoyi na hemorrhage a kwakwalwa Pathology iya faruwa a baya lokacin da unusually karfi girma na kwanyar da wani yaro.

A bayyanar cututtuka na zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, dangane da wurin sarrafawa

Sarrafawa na hematoma a cikin kwakwalwa kuma zai shafi bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, a wata hemorrhage a cikin zurfin sassa na haƙuri iya samun cututtuka kamar warwarewarsu ko numfashi kama, a barga juyawa daga cikin eyeballs daya gefen, babu dauki na ƴan zuwa ga haske, akan rage jiki zafin jiki, zuciya rate gazawar, inna da wata gabar jiki na daya da rabi daga cikin jiki. Popular sau da yawa, jihar bayyana hali na wani sabon abu kamar zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwar - coma, a cikin abin da haƙuri da rashin mayar da martani ga m samuwar kasashe.

Lokacin da jini shiga cikin ruwan toka da / ko fari al'amari na kwakwalwa haƙuri da yanayin za a iya bayyana ta rashin fuskantarwa a sararin samaniya da kuma rashin iyawa ga gudanar da harkokin, tsoka rauni, wuce kima agitation ko retardation, reflex cuta. Zubar jinni a cikin cerebellum, yawanci sa mai tsanani occipital zafi, asarar sani, wani sabawa daga al'ada matsayi na shugaban da baya ko don gefe, wani rashin iyawa don tsara ƙungiyoyi.

Bugu da kari ya na sama cututtuka a marasa lafiya tare da cerebral hemorrhage iya faruwa cututtuka kamar nakasawa da fuska saboda da inna na gyara man fuska tsokoki, da rashin murmushi, rashin jiwuwa magana. Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci da sauri don samar da taimakon farko ga wani mutum da kai shi zuwa asibiti domin wani MRI na kwakwalwa, da wanda za ka iya saita mataki na jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka da kuma sanin da ya dace magani.

A mafi hatsari na jini a kwakwalwa

Barazanar da wani cerebral hemorrhage, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa saboda da discontinuities jijiyoyin bugun gini Gabar kyallen takarda kada tsaya gina jiki da kuma oxygen. Bugu da kari, cikin kwakwalwa da aka fallasa da tara jini, wanda matse ta shafukan. Shi ne, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana sa komowar effects cewa canza rayuwa bayan bugun jini a wani haƙuri ta gwagwarmaya tare da kansa, kamar yadda da yawa ayyuka na jiki, ciki har da shafi tunanin mutum, neurological, da sauran take hakki. Kuma da ya fi tsayi a haƙuri ne ba tare da ya dace magani, da rage damar da zai kõma kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Jiyya na zub da jini a kwakwalwa

Don kwanan wata, akwai kawai hanyoyi biyu da su bi kwakwalwa haemorrhage. Magani, amma a maimakon haka, ta hanyar (m ko warkewa) zaba kahu a kan gaskiyar, inda jikin ya ke sarrafa hematoma, kazalika da size. The alamomi ga tiyata ne:

• manyan (50 ml) juz'i na jini makale a cikin kwakwalwa nama.
• hemorrhage, sarrafa a cikin kwakwalwa, ko a kaikaice ventricle.
• nauyi haƙuri da yanayin.

A expediency na aiki ne m kawai da halartar likita!

Don kwanan wata, akwai da dama iri m hanyoyin, kyale cire wani jini gudan jini daga cikin kwakwalwa:

1. Craniotomy, yana da za'ayi a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. Ana amfani da m cerebral hemorrhage. Bukata kafun ga gudanar da irin wannan tiyata ne rashin tsanani cututtuka na ciki gabobin na haƙuri.
2. Minimally cin zali tiyata, jigon wadda ta ƙunshi a gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da shi a cikin kwanyar na haƙuri a kan shafin na sarrafawa daga gudan ne amfani kawai daya bude hanyar da catheter aka gabatar via musamman bayani, a rushe wani jini gudan jini. Tsantsa, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa ke cikinta da za'ayi ta hanyar wannan bude. Duration na lura shi ne game da 2 kwana, a lokacin da sabon yanki na bayani wajibi ne a zuba kowane 6 hours.
3. Stereotactic cire hematoma aka yi amfani da musamman na'ura, ta hanyar abin da da mafita ga rushe da thickened jini da aka tsĩrar da kai tsaye zuwa shafin na rauni.

Sakamakon da Outlook

Zubar jinni ne ba hanya mafi kyau rinjayar da kwakwalwa. Photos of mutanen da suka yi da wannan cuta na iya sa hawaye. Amma mafi muni fiye da su tsira tasoshin iya katsewa, kawai game da 50% da marasa lafiya. A sakamakon wani kwakwalwa hemorrhage dogara kan yadda manyan hematoma ya kuma yadda sauri da haƙuri samu taimako. Rayuwa bayan bugun jini da wuya ya kasance iri guda kamar dā. A yawa na marasa lafiya sun sosai jawabin da hangen nesa, numbness na hannu ko ƙafa. Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani da rikitarwa da zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwar da aka dauke su epilepsy.