Zhokhov Island: gani kuma photo

A Arctic ya kullum ja hankalin masu tuƙi, da matafiya, amma ya kasance kadan-san ƙasa, rike da yawa asĩri. Daya daga cikin asirai ne karamin tsibirin Zhokhova wanda yawan farauta iyakacin duniya bears ko da 8000 da suka wuce. Manyan-sikelin nazari ayyukan da cewa suna da za'ayi a tsibirin, inda ya taimaka wajen amsa wannan tambaya, da yadda za a canza sauyin yanayi da kuma fuska na duniya na shekaru dubbai.

Kasa halaye na tsibirin Zhokhova

Zhokhova tsibirin da ake located a cikin ruwan Gabas Siberian Sea. Shi ne wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar na Islands De Long, an dauki daya daga cikin New Siberian Islands. A nasa ne da ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Sakha (Rasha). A nesa da babban yankin ne 440 kilomita, mafi kusa, a nan Vilkitsky tsibirin located 40 km. Tsibirin stretches a tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu ne 11 km, da nisa daga arewacin ne 10 km tafi, a kudancin shi ne 4 km tafi.

Total yanki - 58 murabba'in mita. km. A surface na m ƙasa. A mafi tudu yana da tsawo na 120 mita. A wani kananan mãkirci na ƙasar akwai wasu kananan lagoons, tabkuna, kõguna na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu cewa da ruwa. Tsibirin na santsi lebur coast a kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare. A arewa da kuma arewa-maso-yammacin gangara daga cikin m, su tsawo a wasu wurare ya kai 12 mita. M teku kashe bakin tekun na tsibirin. Yana freezes a watan Satumba, da kuma samar da wata barga kankara cover tun farkon watan Oktoba.

A ma'aunan kasa tsarin da tsibirin

Zhokhova tsibirin da aka kafa 10-20 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. taimako tsarin da aka hada da ƙasa kankara da kankara, dake a cikin permafrost. Daga cikin su akwai farar ƙasa, basalt da ksenolitovye irin a cikinsa akwai inclusions na olivine. Su samar da Oceanic ɓawon burodi, boye a karkashin m yadudduka da m kankara.

A Coast ƙasa ne m-silt, thawing wanda za a iya gane Santa giwa da kuma karkanda kashi dawakai da sauran dabbobi. Wadannan binciken bayar da shawarar cewa a tsibirin Zhokhova, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu permafrost zone, da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce da aka shafin na wani m sauyin yanayi. A lokacin da ma'aunan kasa aiki garnet ma'adanai da aka samu a nan, zircon, apatite da kuma wasu sauran ma'adanai.

Flora da fauna na tsibirin

Zhokhova Island, photos na wanda za a iya gani a cikin labarin, - wannan ne Arctic tundra. A talakawan iska zafin jiki ne -7 ° C, a cikin hunturu lokaci ya kai gare shi 40 digiri Celsius a wata iska gudun na 40 m / sec. A takaice Arctic bazara, wanda ya faru a watan Yuli da Agusta, kasar gona ba shi da lokaci zuwa narke zuwa mafi girma zurfin. Saboda haka, da shuka duniya da aka gabatar da bakin ciki mosses, lichens da ciyawa da girma a cikin kananan kungiyoyin. Kusan dukkan 'yan Flora suna guga man zuwa ga ƙasa, da gudu daga sanyi da iska. A tsibirin akwai wani ci gaba da ciyayi murfin. A wurare da dama a kan filaye da ayyukan wuri mai duwatsu. Amma har a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai wahala da za su iya, wani lokacin za a samu iyakacin duniya poppies da saxifrage.

Saboda da sanyi sauyin yanayi da kuma da zaran Flora fauna tsibirin Zhokhova ba daban-daban iri-iri. Ga za ka iya samun mazauna na teku da tsuntsaye, amma da babban wakilan ne Foxes da iyakacin duniya Bears. Na marine dabbobi rayuwa a nan, walruses kuma like sun saba da rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wahala na Arctic. Bugu da kari, akwai Whales da kisa Whales. A lokacin bazara a cikin ruwan tsibirin za ka iya ganin arewacin ducks da geese.

Iyakacin duniya weather tashar a tsibirin

A shekarar 1955, a tsibirin na iyakacin duniya tashar, yin amfani da mutane 28 da aka shirya. A tsaurara Arctic zone yana da wani m yawan jama'a. Canza iyakacin duniya gudanar kowace shekara biyu. A tashar da aka sanya idanu yanayin tracking da kuma motsi na girgizar kasa aiki a yankin na kankara tarin tsiburai De Long.

Fuel for dizal tsarin, kayayyakin da kayan aiki tsĩrar da tsibirin An-12 jirgin sama. Don wannan karshen, da filin jirgin sama da aka gina da katako cottages. Sun dauke da masauki, weather tashar, rediyo dakin, taron ,, kitchen. Lokacin da Rasha ta rushe, da matsaloli tare da samar da kiyaye hanya kayayyakin more rayuwa. Kudin da nazari na Arctic an katse. A 1993 da tashar da aka rufe.

Da bukatar ci gaba da Novosibirsk Islands tarin tsiburai, nazarin kankara yanayi da kuma forecast yanayin yanayi sake taso dangane da gaskiyar cewa a cikin Arctic samu adibas na man fetur da kuma iskar gas da sauran albarkatun ma'adinai. A 2014, ya sake yanayin lura a cikin ruwaye na arewacin tekuna. A shirin shiga tsibirin kuma Zhokhova, wanda shigar da wani atomatik weather tashar. A halin yanzu, shi watsa bayanai game da yanayin a Roshydromet.

Tarihi na samu na tsibirin

Bukatar nazarin Arewa Sea Route bayyana a Rasha bayan da faduwa a yakin da tare da Japan a 1904-1905, da shekara ta dauki don canja wurin da kotun daga Baltic Sea zuwa gaba daga Far East. Don yin wannan, hydrographic balaguro aka halitta. Ta yanke shawarar a kan nassi na Arctic Ocean daga Bering mashigar ga Barents Sea. Babu wanda ya san nan cewa arewa na cikin Taimyr Larabawa ne babban tarin tsiburai.

Har 1912 don gudanar da wani bincike aikin a cikin Bering mashigar da kewaye tekuna. A 1913 aka yanke shawarar zuwa motsawa daga Chukotka zuwa Arkhangelsk a kan icebreaker "Taimyr" da "Vaigach". Umarce su shugabannin BA kuma PA Vilkitsky Novopashenny. A lokacin mika mulki icebreakers ya tarwatsa. "Taimyr" ya tafi da Cape Chelyuskin, da kuma "Vaigach" fara neman "Sannikov Land", wanda aka taba samu. Tun cikin tẽku ya kwantar da hankula, da kuma kankara a kan surface ne kusan ba a can, da jirgin bi da deben hanya zuwa arewa kafin.

14 ga watan Agusta, 1914 Watch Jami'in Aleksey Nikolaevich Zhohov lura a cikin Gabas Siberian Sea tsibirin. Ya kasance ba a kan taswira. Ya aka mai suna a tsibirin Novopashennym. Lokacin da Captain PA Novopashenny hijira daga Rasha a 1926 tsibirin da aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na tsibirin Zhokhova leftana wanda ya gan shi da farko.

Zhohovskaya parking

A lokacin daga 2000 zuwa 2005 a tsibirin za'ayi tono. A wannan lokaci, za mu samu parking tsoho arewacin mutane tsunduma a cikin farauta na iyakacin duniya take ɗauke da barewa. Kuma masana kimiyya sun zo tsibirin Zhokhova. Tarik a cikin nau'i na kayayyakin gargajiya daga archaeological tono, suka fara karatu a daki-daki. Af, wannan sakamakon bincike ya nuna cewa mutane rayu a nan 7,8-8 shekara dubu da suka wuce. A duka yankin a cikin abin da rami da za'ayi, ya 570 sq. m. A cikin tarin archeological Finds yi na dutse, da na itace, Santa giwa, da kuma Birch haushi basketry abubuwa.

An sani cewa a cikin shiri ne tsakanin 25 da kuma mutane 50, cikinsu sun mata. Gano abubuwa nuna cewa naman iyakacin duniya bears ana ci abinci, wanda aka ba da wani daga cikin arewacin ƙauyuka da aka samu a baya. A zamanin d arewacin mutane ma farauta don samun furs. kwarangwal ragowar karnuka da aka samu, wanda ya nuna cewa su yi girma a tsibirin.

A sakamakon hadadden bincike ya gano cewa, mutane da suka rayu a tsibirin Zhokhova mallakar Ural harshen iyali. Suka dawo daga Urals da kuma Yammacin Siberia. A halin yanzu, da Gabas Siberian Arctic yankin karatu da kalla. Duk da haka, shi ne bayan da ikon yinsa, daga Rasha ta dabarun bukatun da yake da amfani mai girma ba kawai ga 'yan siyasa, amma har ga geologists, masana kimiyyar da sauran masana kimiyya.