Zelenograd - Moscow: jirgin kasa. Yadda za a samu to Zelenograd

Zelenograd birnin gundumar - daya daga cikin data kasance administrative yankuna na Rasha babban birnin kasar. A total na 12. Daga irin wannan babban birni kamar Moscow, Zelenograd raba kawai 37 km bãya, kuma shi ne located in arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na yankin. Shi ne kuma na farko da uku kananan hukumomi kafa wajen Moscow Zobe Road. Kuma 'yan mutane san cewa birnin ya dade da aka dauke da wani babbar kimiyya da masana'antu cibiyar na Soviet da kuma Rasha lantarki da kuma microelectronics. A cikin lokaci a nan aiki fice Rasha masu bincike da masana kimiyya. Don lura: garin da aka asali nufi na zama mai manyan kimiyya filin wasa.

Overview

A Zelenograd na da tarihi na asalin, su hadisai. Akwai kuma wani da kyau-raya ababen more rayuwa. Mutane da yawa mazauna babban birnin kasar da kuma sauran yankuna saya dukiya a nan. Gidaje, da Apartments a Zelenograd, musamman a cikin sabon yankunan, dauke su Elite. A birni ne a zahiri kewaye da greenery. Its sunan zahiri fassara a matsayin "kore birni". Duk da mun gwada kusa da kusanci da babban birnin kasar, su ne musamman tsabta iska. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga yawan shuke-shuke a cikin iyakoki na kauye da kewaye. Good kai links tsakanin Zelenograd da Moscow. Daga baya a cikin labarin mu yi koyi game da birni, da fasali, yankin division. A kayan za a bayar da bayanai a kan yadda za a samu to kauye daga babban birnin kasar da kuma baya, abin da irin kai da za ka iya yi da shi.

Features

Zelenograd, kuma aka sani a matsayin "Rasha Silicon (m sau da yawa - Silicon) Valley", shi ne mafi girma marasa cigaban tattalin arziki a cikin babban birnin kasar. Its kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na birnin aka kẽwayesu da. Khimki, da kuma sauran yankunan - daga Solnechnogorsk gundumar. Zelenograd, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya hada da wani yawan ƙauyuka. Wannan, musamman, kauyen Malino, kauyen ƙahonin, Novomalyn, Kutuzov da kuma wani ɓangare na kauye Alabushevo. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran na Moscow District of Zelenograd yanki kadan. Har zuwa 2012 da aka gudanar a dangane da babban birnin kasar na sabuwar ƙasa ya kasance kuma karami fiye da sauran yawan jama'a. Amma wannan birni ne mafi densely lugar fiye da, misali, Balashikha. Karshe, bayanin kula, an dauke su ne mafi girma a shiri a cikin karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar, da kuma a matsayin mai raba yankin zai iya sauƙi shigar saman da ɗaya da ɗari na most birane a Rasha. Ba haka ba da dadewa, kafin fadada daga Moscow, Zelenograd dauki na biyu wuri na girmamawa daga cikin birane gundumomi da yawan kore sarari. Sai suka lissafta ga 30% na yankunan, bayan kawai Eastern Gudanarwa District.

A tarihin

Zelenograd (Moscow) da aka gina a kan site da kauyuka Matushkino da Savelki, p. Kryukovo da kuma da dama sauran karami ƙauyuka da kuma kewayen birni yankunan. Tare da farkon yakin duniya na II , a 1941, tare Kryukiv babbar hanya (a yau shi ne ake kira Panfilov Avenue) daga tashar Kryukovo gudanar da wani tsaron gida layi na Soviet sojojin. Yau, da birnin da kewaye, za ka iya ganin babban yawan Monuments a cikin girmamawa da waɗanda muhimmanci events. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - da tunawa hadaddun "Bayonets". Disamba 3, 1966, a cikin girmamawa ga 25th tunawa da shan kashi na sojojin abokan gaba a kusa da babban birnin kasar, daga kabari da ya rage daga cikin Unknown Soja da aka dauka, sa'an nan kuma sake binne a kusa da Kremlin ganuwar a cikin Alexander Aljanna. Don wannan rana, a kan ƙasa Zelenograd sami ragowar wadanda ke fama, unexploded ordnance da sauran shaida gwabza kazamin fada.

Tarihin kafuwar

The hukuma ranar kafuwar birnin Zelenograd dauke Maris 3, 1958 A wannan rana, kwamitin ministoci na Tarayyar Soviet da manufar rarraba da yawan soma wani ƙuduri a kan gina wani sabon shiri a kusa da tashar "Kryukovo" DWS. 11,28 aka ajiye wa wannan jiha kwata. km, wanda shi ne kawai 30% na jimlar ƙasa na zamani birnin. A yi ya za a ci gaba tsakanin Birnin Leningrad, babbar hanya da kuma Oktoba Railway a nesa na 37-41 km daga tsakiyar ɓangare na babban birnin kasar. Works on gina wani tauraron dan adam gari ya fara a 1960. A ci gaba da shirin da aka tsara da manyan m Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Da farko, da birnin Zelenograd aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wata babbar cibiyar na yadi samar. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1962, godiya ga shawarar na Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (Shugaban Jihar kwamitin lantarki), da babban aiki shirya farawa a wata hanya dabam. Yanzu da aiki na developers ya haifar da bincike cibiyar mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban wutar lantarki da kuma microelectronic fasaha. Daga baya Zelenograd sukan idan aka kwatanta da American Silicon (Silicon) Valley, dangane da wanda ya samu ta babban sunan barkwanci - "Rasha Silicon (m sau da yawa - Silicon) Valley." Wasu masu bincike da labaru da rossiiyskih lantarki a masana'antu yi imani da cewa, an yanke shawarar sa a gaba himma Shokina reorientation da yawa rinjayi tsere zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet American injiniyoyi - Alfred Saranta da Dzhoel Barru (da aka sani a kasar karkashin sunan Filipp Georgievich Staros da Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

Chronology

farko darektan na "Research Center" da aka nada a 1863. Suka zama Lukin Fodor Viktorovich da mataimakinsa ga kimiyya - F. G. Staros. Janairu 15, 1963 Har yanzu a karkashin gini birni samu da sunan da - Zelenograd. Yana aka bayar an yi na kwamitin zartarwa na Moscow City Majalisar jama'a ta wakilai, na yawan 3/25. Janairu 16, 1963 kewayen birni gundumar. n. Zelenograd (Moscow) a kan tushen da umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet na gundumar gwamnati da aka canjawa wuri zuwa karkashi. Janairu 25, 1963, duk management ayyuka da aka canja a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Birnin Leningrad, District Council of babban birnin kasar. A watan Fabrairu 1965, Zelenograd aka canjawa wuri daga gundumar, zuwa ga birnin karkashi, game da shi, inganta da matsayi na gari. Maris 2, 1965 dangane da umurnin da Moscow City ta management zama da hannu a cikin babban birnin kasar birnin majalisa na ma'aikata 'wakilai,. A cikin fall na 1968 (a kan tushen da sabuwar shawara Koli Soviet na RSFSR) Zelenograd bugu da žari da aka bai da matsayi na gundumar na Moscow. Janar shiri na raya ci gaba da shugaba m Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim da manyan tawagar (da shi ciki har da gine-ginen GE Saevich, FA Novikov da sauransu), da aka soma a matsayin tushen a 1971

tsawo

A shekarar 1987, zuwa karkarar Zelenograd aka a haɗe Kryukovo kauyen da zagayenta unguwa. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki ta Developers, wannan wuri da aka nufi domin gina wani sabon masana'antu zone. Amma tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da yi TSIE (Center for Computer Science da Electronic Engineering) an tsaya, a fili kafin ta fara, yayin da gina manyan gidaje ci gaba. A sakamakon haka shi da wani rashin daidaituwa adadin birnin mazauna da kuma bukatar jobs, wanda samar da Zelenograd iya ba. A halin da ake ciki kuma an aggravated da rikicin na Rasha tattalin arzikin a lokacin. A mahimmin juzu'in al'ummar birnin da aka tilasta su hau kowace ranar sabon bangare na Zelenograd a cikin tsufa, ko tafiya waje da gundumar a Moscow.

A halin yanzu mataki a cikin cin gaban

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1991, babban birnin kasar, dangane da yanke shawara a kan bukatar maye gurbin tsohon sassa samar administrative gundumomi, aka powered by wani gyara na yankin division. A cewar ta Zelenograd (Moscow yankin) aka canza kama zuwa wani raba gundumar. A Janairu 1992, an yanke shawarar gyarawa da shawarar da shugaban kasar mai ci na Rasha Federation, kuma shugaban Majalisar Koli na Rasha. A wannan daftarin aiki a can bambantawa Zelenograd 5 birni da'irori: № 1-4, Krukovo. The na aikin rajista a matsayin administrative County da aka rubuta Yuli 5, 1995 doka a kan yankin division. Yana kuma samar da bayanai game da tsarin karba-karba gundumar cikin 5 sassa. Bayan wani lokaci da ilimi ne ya sake masa suna gundumomi Savelki, Matushkino, Silin da Old Kryukovo. Hudu masana'antu zones, dake a cikin ƙasa na Old City, sun waje da Zelenograd gundumar. Suna daga baya a hade a cikin wani aure yankin kungiyar. Disamba 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), tare da ta biyar intracity municipalities ya kara kasu kashi 3 yankunan. Wannan, musamman, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. Yankin naúrar "Zelenograd", kazalika da shakatawa, dake a cikin Tsohon Town, rarraba tsakanin yankuna Matushkino-Savelki da Panfilov. A farkon 2010, yawan yankunan ya karu zuwa biyar. Sunayensu da kuma yankin rarraba da aka za'ayi daidai da municipalities birnin.

Gudanarwa division

Modern Zelenogradskiy birane gundumar aka hada 5 yankuna, gundumomi 18 (shirya kara samar da wani 4 unguwa), bakwai zones industrially da kuma utilities, 'yan a ware ƙauyuka da Forest Park. Yankin rabo ne kamar haka:

• Matushkino yankin. Yana hada unguwannin № 1, № 2, № 4 da kuma Northern Industrial Zone.
• Savelki yankin. Ya kunshi unguwannin № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo da Gabashi da zamantakewa yankin.
• P-n Antic Krukovo - a nan ya hada da unguwannin № 8, 9 № partially Malino n (arewa shugabanci daga DWS), ta Kudu Industrial Zone ..
• Silino yankin. Akwai ana shirya unguwannin № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Industrial Zone kuma Industrial Zone "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Yana hada da most yawan unguwannin irin №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, kudancin da'awar Máliné Kutuzovo d, Kamenka, ƙahonin, Novo-rasberi ... Kamar a nan su ne a karkashin gini gundumomi da lambar 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", lambar nan 23, "Green Forest", madadin shafin na 17 th da kuma 21 ga watan gundumomi, masana'antu zone Malino da kuma zamantakewa yanki "Alexandrowka".

Har ila yau Zelenograd gundumar riƙe ta asali matukar rabo na Tsohon Town (game da 2/3 daga cikin jimlar yankin da kuma yawan) da kuma sabon. A farko kunshi Savelki yankunan Matushkino, Silin da Old Kryukovo. An located tsakanin Birnin Leningrad, babbar hanya da kuma Oktoba Railway. A sabon birni ya hada da kawai daya yankin, amma most da yankin da kuma yawan - Kryukovo. An located a kudu maso yammacin na DWS.

Hanyoyi don samun to Zelenograd. Yadda za a samu daga Moscow

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don zo a cikin gari. Yadda za a samu to Zelenograd a kan mota:

• Pyatnitskoe karauka.
• A Birnin Leningrad, babbar hanya.

More tafiya zažužžukan daki-daki, zabin da hanya za a iya bayyana a kasa.

Railway sadarwa Zelenograd, Moscow

The jirgin kasa - wani m hanya don samun ƙauyen daga babban birnin kasar da kuma mayar da ku. The jirgin kasa ya kauce daga Birnin Leningrad, tashar, wanda aka located a Metro tashar "Komsomolskaya". Dangane da yawan Tashoshi sanya a kan hanya a Zelenograd (Moscow), da talakawan jirgin nasara nesa na 35-50 min. Cost na tikitin daga Moscow zuwa tashar "Kryukovo" na 82,5 rubles. Lokaci na tashi na farko jirgin kasa daga Moscow - at 4:45. Zuwan a Kryukovo - at 5:33. Lokaci na tashi na karshe jirgin kasa daga Moscow - at 23:35. Zuwan a auna sama - 00:30. Daga cikin tashar "Kryukovo" ba za ka iya isa dukkan sassa na Zelenograd da kewaye yankin da taxi. Jama'a kai ne da za'ayi a kan jadawalin. Yana za a iya kayyade a kan maki inda bas daina. Zelenograd za ka iya ziyarci da kuma sauran hanyoyin da aka bayyana a kasa.

Kwatance daga "River Station"

Daga wannan Metro tashar zuwa Zelenograd (Moscow) za a iya isa da bas lambar 400 (bayyana) da kuma lambar 400. A hanya jerin ne da amfani idan kana so ka samu zuwa haihuwa gundumomi №№ 1-12 ko Kryukovo. A farko bas bar daga Moscow a 5:05, na karshe daya - a 00:20. A hasara wannan bambance-bambancen da motsi - m wuraren da cunkoso a kan Leningrad Babbar Hanya. Duk da haka, idan hanyoyi ne free, za ka iya isa birnin a kawai rabin awa. The kudin tafiya - 40 rubles.

Hanyoyi daga jirgin karkashin kasa

"Mitino"

Don Zelenograd, shi ya bi bas yawan 400K. A hanya ne dace da waɗanda suke tafiya a cikin sabon gundumomi №№ 14-20 da kuma Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

Samun to Zelenograd kuma iya bayyana bas ko taxi lambar 160 zuwa Metro tashar "Tushinskaya". Route ta maimaitawa dace don ziyarci sabon unguwannin №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 da Krukovo. Bus kamata Volokolamskoe sa'an nan Pyatnitskoe karauka zuwa Zelenograd. Travel lokaci - game da 50 minutes. The kudin tafiya ne 50 rubles.

A hanya a kan Leningrad Babbar Hanya (M10)

A mafi kyau tafiya mataimakin, wanda ba zai yale shi ya ɓacẽwa, - wannan katin. Zelenograd, godiya ta zuwa ga m wuri, da yawa Muscovites fi son ziyarci da mota. A farko shigarwa ne game da 37th km. Birnin Leningrad, sh. (Game da 20 km daga Moscow). Bayan da auto show "Avanta" to juya dama, a kan Moskovsky Prospect. Wannan hanya na samar da dama mai sauki ga jama'a yanki da kuma Eastern gundumomi №№ 1-7. A gaba shigarwa aka located a kan 42nd km. Birnin Leningrad, Rd., Kusa da abin tunawa "Bayonets". Don samun cikin gari dole ka kunna bar uwa babban tini Panfilov. Daga nan za ka iya samun zuwa Arewa, West kuma ta Kudu masana'antu zone, kazalika da unguwannin №8-12. Don samun da sabon birni (gundumomi №№ 14-20) bukatar su fitar da Kryukovskaya ƙetare haddi a kan babban tini Panfilov. A wannan hanyar za ka iya samun to Pyatnickoe karauka.

By mota a kan babbar hanya Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Daga cikin tashar. Metro "Mitino" bukatar isa nuna a kan Kutuzovsky Rd., Wanda yake a baya a kan. Berehovo, kuma ka kau da dama. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan wannan hanya don samun to da zobe da kuma juya wa nassi yawan 657. Yana zai haifar da sabon unguwannin №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue kuma Andreevka. Get a Zelenograd kuma iya fuskanta kusa d. Goretovka ko via wata gada zuwa n. Andriyivka kuma blue.