Yadda za a yi wani bututun hayaki for stoves da hannuwansu

Domin da yawa kuka - shi ba ne kawai da kuka, da bauta ga dumama, amma a real relic. Wadannan na'urorin ba kawai sun dade da aka yi amfani da ga dama ƙarni, amma kuma ci gaba da yin haka a wannan rana. Duk da zuwan kayayyakin zamani, irin wannan na'urorin har yanzu suna rare saboda fadi da jerin amfanin. Bugu da kari, sun za a iya amfani da su kawai kamar yadda dumama kayan aiki, amma kuma don dafa abinci, kazalika da na ado abubuwa da ba mazauninsu ta'aziyya.

Kamar yadda aka sani, da ingancin irin wannan na'urar dogara sun fi mayar a kan bututun hayaki da ya na'urar. Wannan bangare ya kamata a ba da tsanani da hankali ga dukan abin da aka kafa don aiki ba tare da wani matsaloli. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari a cikin mafi daki-daki cikin tsari na yadda za a kaina yin bututun hayaki for stoves. Amma da farko, shi ne mai hikima, don su bincika wasu daga cikin fasaha halaye na kayan aiki.

Zane siffofi stoves

Yanzu model amfani a zaman hijira, kuma a cikin gine-gine na tattalin arziki da irin kamar a gareji, ne m qualitatively zafi a dakin na 50-60 m². A tsawon shekaru, a murhu, m man fetur kona stoves ya canza muhimmanci, da kuma a yau shi samu sabon samfurori ne ba halayyar tsohon kayan aiki:

1. Aiki a wani jinkirin kona yanayin. Godiya ga wani musamman maƙarƙashiya, m-kasancẽwa kofa inji, hadarin vuya hayaki dakin, da kuma musamman bawuloli ba ka damar sarrafa tsanani na aiwatar da konewa.
2. A tsarin damar aiwatar fita gas. An saka a saman makera, kuma ta babban makasudin - karuwa a yawan aiki da kuma raguwa a yawan zafin jiki na kwarara daga hayaki.
3. Interior sanya zafi-resistant abu ta hanyar da zafi an riƙe a cikin tsawon, da kuma inji ba overheated, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan ta sabis rayuwa.
4. A musamman Saka zafi-resistant gilashi, sanya a kan ƙofar stoves, qawatawa dukan gini, kuma ya yale mu mu tsayar da aikin da na'urar ba tare da wani tsoro ba.

iri burzhuek

Kamar yadda aka ce, kayan aiki kamar a murhu, kuka, a kan lokaci, ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Wanki samu sabon, ba shakka, dole ayyuka, da kuma inganta yi aikinsu. Yanzu model za a iya raba da dama Categories, tsakanin wanda musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su da wadannan:

1. Classic jefa baƙin ƙarfe maras motsi. Su ne quite m, amma a lokaci guda zama a matsayin mai tsawo da kuma dogara.
2. Zagaye stoves sojojin. Manufa domin filin amfani, da kuma a Bugu da kari, suna iya aiki a kan daban-daban na man fetur - peat, itace da sauransu.
3. Sassan aiki a kan manufa da gas janareta. Ne mafi m inji. Sanye take da biyu kyamarori da kuma gasification incinerator. The isa yabo na irin wannan na'urorin ne sosai - man fetur da tattalin arziki, da wani dogon aiwatar da aikin, wani dogon sanyaya da sauransu.
4. Stoves, da ciwon a dafa abinci surface. Su babban manufar - dafa abinci, amma kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin hita.
5. Stoves, fireplaces - m ado alamu, wanda zai zama wani real ado na wani ciki. Main makãmashin su - Briquette gawayi da kuma itace.

abũbuwan amfãni burzhuek

Modern samar da hanyoyin sa shi yiwuwa a samar da karin kuma mafi misalai daga wadannan Tanderu, wanda da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

• firelighter azumi (10-15 minti), yayin da kayan aiki, misali, Ya sanya daga bulo dole ne game da sa'a daya.
• High yawan aiki (ingancinsu - 80%).
• m size.
• sosai low nauyi (na stoves kayan aiki lallai ba ne su kafuwar na'urar).
• mai salo da kuma zamani zane (m model suna sanye take da daban-daban hanyar ado - openwork simintin, gilashin abun da ake sakawa, da dai sauransu).
• kwanciyar hankali na aiki;
• wani babban mataki ne na aiki (wadannan na'urorin da ake nufi ba wai kawai ga dumama amma kuma don dafa abinci).

Babban drawback na stoves, Tanderu ne cewa model an yi sa ne da karfe ko jefa baƙin ƙarfe, suna yiwuwa ga m asarar zafi, wanda ke bukatar m tabbatarwa daga wuta a cikin su.

Features bututun hayaki stoves

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci aikin sassa na irin wannan inji shi ne da bututun hayaki. Domin ta tsari ya kamata a kusata da kulawa ta musamman, don aikin da dukan inji zai dogara sun fi mayar a kan ingancin yi.

Amma kafin mu magance yadda za a gina wani bututun hayaki dace domin stoves, shi wajibi ne, ba shakka, ya yi nazarin ta babban fasaha halaye. Dalili na wannan bangare dokoki biyu main sassa: deducing da zafi musayar. Nau'i na farko yana da wani ƙarfe tube, wanda a nuna za a iya ko dai nasaba da outputting bututu ko da kai tsaye dama ga waje. Log cikin wani bututun hayaki dole ne a sanye take da wani bawul, wanda aka kawai a yarda bude a cikin taron cewa wata wuta da aka kona a cikin stoves. Wannan bangare na inji cewa shi ne alhakin da zafi canja wuri, da aka sanya a cikin kuka.

Bututun hayaki stoves domin ciwon da wani elongated siffar, da ake kira "jakar na hayaki." All sharar kayayyakin, irin kayayyaki fada cikin wannan kashi na farko, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga bututu. Model, elongated tsaye, suna da wani hadadden tsarin. Saboda haka, domin irin wannan bututun hayaki stoves bututu yana ba da misali, domin dukan tsarin da aka lankwasa a gwiwa ko helical irin tashoshi.

Materials gina wani bututun hayaki for stoves

The zane na wannan inji a daban-daban model kadan daban-daban daga juna. Domin fahimtar yadda za a lissafta da bututun hayaki for stoves da kuma samar da a lokaci guda za a dogara da barga aiki Tsarin bukatar da samuwa da wadannan jerin kayan gini:

• daga wani karfe tube wanda za a iya yanka daga rai guda takardar nasu.
• Tee ciwon hula tare da wata siga 160 mm.
• Uku gwiwa butt (daya size - 100x1200 mm da kuma sauran - 160x1200 mm).
• Naman gwari 200 mm kare ƙarshen flue bututu da ingress na undesired barbashi daga waje.
• abu don zafi rufi;
• wucewa da gilashi.
• bitumen-tushen guduro.
• sealant to haduwa da gidajen abinci (iya zama ya dace da misali asbestos igiyar).

Samun duk na sama kayan, za ka iya fara tattara da bututun hayaki for stoves da hannuwansu.

A masana'antu tsari na da bututun hayaki

All aikin kamata faru kamar haka:

1. A kashi na farko na karfe tube dole ne a kulla ko dai a da bututun hayaki orifice, ko da wani bututun ƙarfe.
2. Sa'an nan kuma ka son gina duk Tsarin gwiwa, da kuma ya kamata a yi har zuwa rufi.
3. Bayan nan, da rufi dole ne a yi m rami. Ga lissafin ta sigogi la'akari da diamita na da bututun hayaki for stoves, yana da muhimmanci cewa shi bai wuce 16 cm.
4. A thermal rufi abu dake a yankin na nassi ta hanyar da bututu zoba ake bukata don cire, in ba haka ba akwai wani hadarin unforeseen wuta.
5. Mike gilashin da za a saka a cikin wani rami a baya sanye take. Kuma a sa'an nan, bayan da ya kamata wuce bututu, wanda dole a haɗa wani ɓangare na tsarin, located waje cikin dakin.
6. Waje bututun hayaki stoves da za a bi bitumen guduro kuma idan ya cancanta wani kunsa abu don rufi.
7. Domin kauce wa samun a waje abubuwa, karshen bututu ya kamata a sanye take da musamman tsara don wannan naman gwari.

Shi ne a kan wannan manufa kamata a tattara for dace bututun hayaki stoves ga dukan tsarin aiki smoothly kuma shi ne m.

shigarwa na zafi exchangers

Wani lokaci akwai wani gaggawa bukatar ɓarna, kwantar da tsanani tube, ta hanyar da duk shaye kayayyakin mafita. Amma don kada a rasa a cikin wannan zafi a cikin wutar, da kanta, ya kamata a sanye take tsaye a kan shi musamman inji - zafi Exchanger.

Wannan na'urar iya aiki a biyu na asali halaye. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne daban-daban daga cikin zafi canja wuri aiwatar da bututu hayaki. Jigon da farko kunshi a gaskiya cewa inji an haɗa tare da ruwan sanyi tank, wanda a bi take kaiwa ga samuwar condensate a ciki da yi, ta hanyar da zafi Exchanger ne mai tsanani da kuma ruwa tururi. A irin wannan embodiment, da na'urar matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na bututu ganuwar zai zama 100 ° C.

Game da na biyu yanayin na aiki, a can ne tururi sandaro ba ya faruwa. zafi da kwarara ta cikin bututu a cikin wannan yanayin ne suka fi karfi. Kwararru da yawa bayar da shawarar: yin amfani da wani zafi Exchanger kamar yadda littãfi a gare ruwa dumama, shi ne mafi kyau a yi amfani da wani m yi tare da m ganuwar - wannan zai rage adadin condensate kafa.

Bayani dalla-dalla kula bututun hayaki

Sanya da bututun hayaki stoves da hannuwansu? Yanzu, kada ka manta da su yi la'akari da wasu fasaloli na kula da kayan aiki. Babban shawarwari ne kamar haka:

1. Yana da muhimmanci a kai a kai duba dukan tsawon na tube a gaban iri daban-daban deformations. Lahani kamar fasa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da tsatsa film zai babu makawa kai ga halakar da mutunci da bututun hayaki, saboda haka, rage sabis rayuwa.
2. Shi ne musamman zama dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, (a kalla sau daya a shekara) don wanke bututu. Hanyar ga irin wannan aiki na iya zama sosai daban-daban: iya musamman maida shi musamman domin yin amfani da briquettes, a cikin abin da konewa tsari ne ware musamman gas, wanda zai iya halakar da plaque. Ko protopit burzhujku Aspen itacen da yake mafi wata preventative gwargwado, maimakon a wajen domin kau da toka.

Ƙarin shawarwari ga tsari da kuma aiki na da bututun hayaki for stoves

Don ƙirƙirar abin dogara da kuma high quality-bututun hayaki stoves taimaka yarda da wadannan dubaru daga masana:

1. Kamar yadda babban abu don shambura za a iya amfani da su kawai ba kawai karfe amma kuma asbestos. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da wata doka: kafa tsarin da bututun hayaki da aka jiyar kawai a saman da zane, tun da matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki da za su iya tsayayya da su ba - 300 ° C.
2. A sealant ga seams dole daure high zafi daukan hotuna.
3. Duk wani daga maras kyau abubuwa na da bututun hayaki za a iya cire da kuma maye gurbinsu da yaushe sabon, ba neman a dukan wannan tsarin.
4. Yi amfani ga tsaftacewa bututu Ruff ko core ne a ke so, kamar yadda wadannan na'urorin iya lalata bango na tsarin.
5. Lokacin tattaro da bututun hayaki nan da nan ƙarƙashin rufin gangara bada shawarar yin amfani da wani musamman protivolivnevym visor da kare bututu da ingress na tara ruwan sama.

M riko ga dukkan wadannan dubaru zai ba da damar don tsara abin dogara da kuma high quality tsarin cewa uniquely bauta mai dogon lokaci da kuma za su ba ya bukatar wani gyare-gyare.