"Ubangijin Zobba" Gandalf White: actor, murya

All cikin shahararrun tatsuniyoyi dole sami wani irin da hikima tsoho ko mai sihiri, abin da ka iya ko da yaushe neman shawara da kuma taimako. Shi ne ya yi a wuya lokacin da protagonists ceton daga masifu da azãbtar da mugunta. A cikin sihiri duniya na Middle-duniya, halitta da fantasy marubuci R. R. Tolkien, wannan hali ya maye Gandalf.

The mazaunan aljanna duniya

Fairy-tale duniya, rubuta Tolkien, marubucin ya ce da zarar kan wani lokaci ya kan duniya tamu.

Amma a kan lokaci, da sihiri ya bace daga mu duniya. da yawa iri halittun sun zama dadaddun, ya kuma kasance mafi tenacious da kuma salon tseren - mutane.

A cikin tsohon tsakiyar nahiyar kira Middle-duniya, a sanannun mazauninsu na Hobbits - Shire - ya a yankin na zamani arewa maso yammacin Turai.

A wannan lokacin, 'yan adam ya ba manyan, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin nau'o'in halittun da zauna Middle-ƙasa. A farko mazaunan waɗannan ƙasashe kasance mafiya Adam - elves. Sun kasance sũ ne kusan m. Har ila yau, wannan tseren wani karfi, mai hikima da kuma daraja, maimakon mutane. Har ila yau daga cikin elves sun gwani sana'a wanda haifar da kyakkyawan abubuwa. Ba kamar mutane, elves iya amfani da sihiri, ko da yake ba masihirta.

Bayan elves bayyana goblins da orcs. A gaskiya, suka mutated, sakamakon hadarin gaske gwaje-gwajen, da elves. Daga baya, a kan tushen da Sauron Orcs halitta na musamman mutane Uruk-hai. Ba kamar kakanninsu, duk wadannan halittu suke ba da hikima da kuma mai kyau, suna kullum fada domin sababbin yankuna da kuma abinci. A wadannan halittu mamaye kawai mafi tushe gabbai.

Har yanzu daga baya, shi da aka halitta da mutane na gnomes. Sun kasance sũ ne sosai karfi, amma takaice jiki da kuma duk da gemunsu, ko da mata. Wannan kabila shahara ga da ikon sarrafa ma'adanai daga zurfin duwãtsu, kazalika da yi na wadannan adibas abubuwa surkulle kyakkyawa. Har yanzu shahara ga m kwadayin da dwarves, wanda aka sosai sau da yawa taka m wargi da su.

A bambanci ga dwarves shi an halitta Ents mutane. Wannan mutane-itatuwa na gigantic rabbai. Ba kamar sauran al'ummai, sosai lumana da kuma irin. Mabiyin kare yanayi, domin su kansu wani bangare ne na shi.

Trolls fito bayan da Ents. An halicce su da dama na dutse.

Mutane kamar su irin, lafiya mutane hobbits bayyana a Middle-duniya latest. Ba kamar sauran halittu, sai suka yi rauni, kuma kada saba da sihiri.

Har ila yau, akwai kuri'a na sauran sihiri halittu, kamar dodo, giant gaggafa magana, gizo-gizo, werewolves, demonic halittun da cewa suna da dukiya to kunsa da kansu tare da wuta da kuma duhu, da sauransu.

A lokutan Sauron farko tara mutane-masu Zobba na Power aka hore su da nufin, kuma ya jũya a cikin rayuwa matattu a karkashin sunan da Nazgul.

Baya daga duk wadannan halittu suke mayu ko Istari. Sun zo a cikin wannan duniya, a kare shi daga falke da mugunta sojojin. Wadannan mayu an garwaya a cikin Order of mayu. Total aika aka biyar masihirta: Saruman White, Blue Alatar, Pallando Blue, Radagast da Brown da kuma Gandalf da Gray.

Asalin sunayen Gandalf

Real sunan Gandalf - Olorin. Kamar yadda mutãnensa, ya aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi hikima, mai dãɗi masihirta. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin biyar aika zuwa Middle-duniya, da gwarzo a farko bai son ka yi tafiya, amma daga baya ya canja tunaninsa.

Kamar yadda tare da sauran 'yan'uwa a kan isowa a New World, sai ya ɗauki kamannin wani yawo tsohon mutum da sanda. An kuma ba shi iznin daya daga cikin uku Elven Zobba na Power - Naryan.

A bambanci ga shugaban na Order of Saruman, Gandalf da Gray taba zama. Ya yi tafiya kullum a fadin expanses na Middle-ƙasa. Taimaka wa mutane har zuwa yiwu, a cikin daban-daban kabilu, da ya sanã'anta wani iri-iri sunayen: Gray Alhaji, Mithrandir, Inkanus da Tarkun.

Kafin farkon yakin na Zobe, wannan mayen aka kira "Gray", da kuma sunan "White" sa kai na Order. Duk da haka, bayan da cin amana da Saruman, Gandalf kansa fitar da shi daga cikin tsari da kuma karya babban sifa da maye - da sandarka. Domin su ƙarfin hali da kuma hadayar Olorin an zabe shugaban na Order, da kuma zama da aka sani da "White".

Idan ka dubi hoto na fim, wanda ya siffanta da Gandalf da Gray kuma White, bambanci ne sosai m ko sama-sama.

History of hali halittar

Gandalf sunan na nufin "jinslrl tare da wani sihiri sandarka." Da farko, shi ya kamata ya sa shugaban tawagar gnomes, amma Tolkien yanke shawarar cewa wani m sunan bukatar mafi takarar, da kuma kira shi mai sihiri ne daga littafin "The Hobbit." Bayyanar wani yawo sihiri da aka aro daga katin gaisuwa, wanda aka kira "Mountain Ruhu". A fannoni da dama, bayyanar Gandalf aka yi wahayi zuwa Tolkien Scandinavian m bautãwa Odin. Lokacin da ya farka ya yi tafiya da mutum duniya, yana daukan cikin wani nau'i na m tsohon mutum da wani dogon bushy gemu da kuma mai fadi-brimmed hat da wani m sandarka.

Wasu malamai na marubuci samfur Gandalf kira Merlin.

A farko bayyanar Gandalf a "The Hobbit"

Domin da farko lokacin da harafin bayyana a cikin labari RR Tolkien "The Hobbit, ko Zagaye Tafiya". A labarin da tawagar na goma sha uku dwarves jagorancin Thorin Oakenshield sarki da yake faruwa isa Lonely Mountain. Ta zarar mallakar kakanninsu, suka yi nufin su yanzu mayar da ita, kuma kayar da dragon Smaug, ma'abũta shi, da kuma karba taska.

Duk da haka, domin aiwatar da wannan hadadden tsarin da suke so a Cracker. Gandalf, kamar yadda daya daga cikin masu shirya da kuma inspirers kamfani, ya shawarci a kan wannan post-homebody Hobbit mai suna Bilbo Baggins. Ya amince da, sun wuce mai yawa Kasadar da kuma asarar da, da dwarves sun iya halaka maƙiyanku, kuma Ya yi haƙuri. Bilbo kuma a cikin wannan labarin ya zama ma'abũcin wani sihiri mutum ke sanya - Ring, amma boye shi daga kowa da kowa, ko da Gandalf, wanda abokai.

Duk da cewa Gandalf alama kawai talakawa memba na wannan kasada, a gaskiya shi yake, shi wanda ya fara duk Mush. Gaskiyar cewa a farkon "The Hobbit" labari Sauron asirce koma ga sihiri duniya da kuma fara dauki sakamako, a Bugu da kari, shi Nazgul fara cike take da farautar ga Daya Zobe. Duk da haka, da Order, jagorancin Saruman White, ya m at ya nema.

Saboda arewacin ƙasar dragon nahiyar da aka musamman slaby.Vzdumay shiga tare da Sauron da Smaug kai farmaki da su - su zai zama da sauki ganima.

Ya samu ya mutuwa mahaifin King dwarves na Thorin, Gandalf samu ya katin da key. Wannan shi ya haifar da wani mayen don bayar da shawarar yadda za a amfani da dragon lemun tsami dwarfs da kuma 'yanto arewacin ƙasashe na Orcs. Kuma a hanya, da kuma dwarves koma kakanninsu yankuna. Duk da matsaloli da yawa, masihirci shirin ya yi nasara.

"Ubangijin Zobba": Gandalf a cikin "Fellowship na Zobe"

A farkon da trilogy "Ubangijin Zobba" Sauron ya zauna a Mordor da kuma ayyana kansa. Ya fara gina up ƙarfi ne, kuma sannu a hankali kama sabon yankuna. Abinda ya rasa - Ring.

Order na Magi, wanda ya gana domin tattauna halin da ake ciki, an tabbatar da shugaban Saruman fadar White a gaskiyar cewa da ake buƙata mutum ke sanya aka rasa har abada, da kuma Dark Ubangiji zai taba samun shi.

Duk da haka, Gandalf bai raba ra'ayi na 'yan'uwanmu maye. Haka kuma, shi ya dade da kadan ji tsoro cewa abokinsa Bilbo ne m zobe.

Saruman yi kishi da tsoron Gandalf, don haka kafa a kan 'yan leƙen asirin, kuma nan da nan koyi cewa ya kasance sau da yawa a cikin Shire, da kuma zama sha'awar a cikin hanyar.

A halin yanzu Gandalf taimake Bilbo je gado, da kuma kafin ya bar rinjayi zuwa wasiyyin zobe Frodo, saboda ya ga cewa hobbits quite da iya yin tsayayya da ikon da mutum ke sanya shi.

Duk da yake Gandalf tattara bayanai game da yadda za a gane Daya Zobe, tsohon maigidan da Zobba Gollum fadi a hannun Sauron barorin da kuma bayar da su cikin sabon mai sunan da wuri da mutum ke sanya ta wuri.

Don ajiye Daya Zobe, Gandalf da Gray Maigirma ya kwadaitar da Frodo dauki shi zuwa ga elves. Kuma ya tafi Sauron, a matsayin shugaban da Order. Duk da haka, ya gano ya asalinsu na gaskiya da kuma kokarin lallashe da sihiri to, kuyi sulhu, tare da Sauron. Bugu da kari, Saruman White yana so ya mallaki Zobe. Kãfirtarsu da bada shawarwari na kai na Order, Gandalf ya a kurkuku, amma ya aka sami ceto ta wata katuwar mikiya, ya aiko Radagast Burym.

Akuma a kan jirgin a Elvish Rivedelle Gandalf yi gaskiya game da wata yaudara daga Saruman kuma rinjayi duk ya hallaka Zobe, kuma tare da shi na Sauron.

Jagoranci da Fellowship na Zobe, da mayen ya kawo su abokai ta cikin catacombs na Moria, inda fuskantar wani demonic dabba Balgorom. A lokacin yaki tare da shi, Gandalf fadi cikin rami, da kuma sahabbansa same shi matattu, ci gaba da tafiya a kan nasu.

Gandalf a "The biyu Towers"

Duk da haka, Gandalf mutu. Da farko, ba zai iya ba gaba daya ya mutu, saboda yana da wani m zama Istar. Kuma abu na biyu, gama ba ya iya cika da manufa da abin da aka aiko zuwa Middle-ƙasa, to, mayar da ku. Bugu da kari, daga wannan lokacin da ya sami sunan Gandalf fadar White.

A wannan ɓangare na almara Gandalf behaves mafi kamar jarumi fiye da wata mage. A Aragorn da sahabbansa sai ya tafi Rohan da kuma ajiye su sarki. Sa'an nan taimaka wa mutanen da wannan mulki zuwa yaƙi da orcs na Saruman.

Bayan koya daga cikin hali na tsohon shugaban Order, da Ents taimako kwace mutane da kuma masihirci Isengard. A ci Saruman fitar daga cikin Order, da kuma shugaban maye a Middle Duniya zama Gandalf fadar White.

Gandalf a "The Return of Sarkin"

Bayan nasara a kan sharrin mutane Rohan sojoji da kuma hambararren Saruman, Gandalf gane cewa Sauron kokarin recoup a Minas Tirith. Saboda haka shi duka yiwu nufin ƙoƙarin ajiye birni daga rundunar 'orcs, trolls, da kuma sauran irin tãlikai.

Bayan mutuwar shugaban sojojin da Nazgul Mayya Sarkin Angmar White Gandalf da Aragorn yanke shawarar kawar da hankalin 'Sauron kansu ba da damar da hobbits don halakar da sihiri zobe. Don wannan karshen, da heroes da sauran dakarun zuwa Black Gate na Mordor, da kuma sa rundunar 'Sauron a cikin yaƙi.

Bayan fatattakar da kuma lalata mutum ke sanya White Gandalf rawanin Aragorn.

A kadan daga baya, gamsu da cewa ya manufa a cikin wannan duniya da aka yi, ya kuma Hobbits Frodo da Bilbo, da kuma elves Elrond da Galadriel taso kan ruwa daga Middle-ƙasa.

Sir Ian McKellen kamar yadda Gandalf

Bayan da saki da "The Hobbit" da sauran Tolkien litattafan a Amurka, sun nan take ya zama mai sadaukarwa. Mutane da yawa movie Studios fara tunani game da fim karbuwa. Amma na dogon lokaci da aka zaci cewa mai kyau fim da ya nuna duk al'amurran da labari, ba shi yiwuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yin fim mafi yawa kawai "The Hobbit" kuma shi ya fi sau da yawa sun majigin yara.

Peter Jackson ta kokarin aka tabbatar in ba haka ba. Daya daga cikin manyan matsayin - mayen Gandalf rezhiser umurci sani Shakespeare actor - Sir Ian McKellen.

Birthplace na actor wanda ya taka leda Gandalf a 1939 a Birtaniya. 'Yan iyalinsa suka nuna jin Kiristoci, amma ba tare da tsantseni. Ien Ros a wani yanayi na kula da hankali.

Domin ilimi McKellen aka aika zuwa makarantar kwana boys - Bolton. A nan sai ya zama sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yanke shawarar yin shirki da shi nan gaba.

Lashe malanta, Ian ya ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin St. Catherine.

A lokacin da ya aiki, ya beats kusan duk kwaikwaiyo na Shakespeare a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da dama fina-finai dangane da ayyukan drammaturga ( "alƙarya," "Sarkin Lear," "Richard III»).

Mukaddashin a fina-finai sun fara ne a cikin biyu da rabi na sittin, kuma ya aka bai muhimmiyar rawa, duka a film da kuma a talabijin jerin. Domin ya ayyuka a shekarar 1979, ya zama kwamandan Order of British Empire.

A cikin eighties da artist ta aiki tafi da samun koma baya, amma a farkon nineties zuwa da shahararsa zo a sake. A mafi nasara ta wannan lokaci ne dauke da rawar da Richard III a eponymous movie. McKellen sau da yawa alamar tauraro a tashin hotuna akwatin ofishin wannan shekaru goma, albeit a kananan matsayin.

A 1997 ya karbi "Golden duniya" domin rawar da ya taka a cikin talabijin jerin "Rasputin", da kuma na gaba shekara da aka riga aka zabi ga "Oscar" ga film "Alloli da dodanni."

A halin yanzu duniya-sanannen actor ya fara a 2000, lokacin da taka leda da wurin hutawa hali Magneto Comics a "X-Maza" da kuma daga baya, a duk sequels.

A 2001, da fuska saki fim "The Ubangijin Zobba: A Fellowship na Zobe", inda Ian ya zama actor, wanda ya taka leda Gandalf.

A m shekaru, actor fiye da sau daya koma zuwa ga wannan rawa a dukan sequels. Domin rawar da Gandalf, ya kasance karo na biyu da zabi ga "Oscar", amma bai sami lambobin yabo.

Yau, da actor ci gaba da wasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, wani lokacin a fina-finan. A shekarar 2015, ya taka leda rawar da Sherlock Holmes a cikin fim game da tsufansa. A shekara ta 2016, Ian sake bayyana a gaban masu sauraro a cikin rawar da villain Magneto, kuma shi ne saboda fita a 2017. m fim da ta sa hannu "kyakkyawa da dabba."

Wa bayyana Gandalf

Bayan nasara karbuwa daga Tolkien ayyukan, a cikin hasken da bidiyo game fito a kan abubuwan da suka faru a Middle-ƙasa. Babban haruffa a wasan su ne protagonists na almara da kuma Gandalf White (Gray) daga gare su. A duk wasanni da babban mayen na Middle-bayyana kansa a matsayin Ian McKellen, actor. Wanda ya buga Gandalf a cikin fina-finai - yanzu mun san for tabbata.

A cikin Rasha fassarar Gandalf a trilogy "Ubangijin Zobba" kazalika da video game, bayyana ta da ban mamaki actor dubbing - Rogvold Sukhoverko. Duk da haka, saboda wani rashin lafiya a cikin trilogy, "The Hobbit" shi ne wani sihiri Kwafa actor - Vasily Bochkarev.

Abin mamaki, a cikin farkon '90s shi ya shirya ya cire zane mai ban dariya "Treasure ƙarƙashin dũtse," bisa "The Hobbit" a Rasha. Gandalf aka shirya don m Nicholas Karachentsov, wasu kayan ma da aka rubuta. Duk da haka, saboda rashin kudade, da aikin da aka rufe.

The sihiri duniya na Middle-duniya ga fiye da rabin karni murna da tunanin masu karatu, da kuma yanzu da masu kallo. Kuma duk wannan godiya ga mai girma propiska labarin kuma, ba shakka, abin tunawa, m haruffa. Ba kalla abin yabo a cikinsa, kuma da maye Gandalf, wanda shi ne embodiment na hikima, kula da kuma sadaukarwa a cikin almara.

Birtaniya actor Ian McKellen daidai aiwatuwa wannan hali a kan allo a duk cikin fina-finan. Da fatan, idan wani yanki na Tolkien - "The Silmarillion" - za a sa a kan allo, da masu sauraro za su sake haduwa da kuka fi so haruffa a yi McKellen.