A farko da aka rubuta shaida game da yadda man fetur da aka za'ayi a Rasha, ya kasance a cikin XVI karni. Kuma riga na farko matata da aka gina a 1745 a kan kogin Ukhta. The girma bukatar wani sabon nau'in man fetur tilasta tsarist gwamnatin aika ma'aunan kasa bincike balaguro zuwa Caucasus. A sakamakon ba dade a cikin zuwan. Alal misali, a 1823, akwai wani matatar a Mozdok da kuma a 1846 zira kwallaye a duniya na farko mai kyau a Baku. Haka abin ya fara mai samar a Rasha. Statistics tabbatar da cewa kasar mu samar da wani uku na duniya kasuwar na "black zinariya" ta 1900.
A fashewa da juyin juya halin a 1917, sa'an nan kuma yakin basasa ya haifar da raguwar da zarar mai girma daular. Amma bayan shekaru 6 samar da man fetur a Rasha an gaba daya mayar da kasar ta riga ta kai pre-neman sauyi matakin na fitar dashi girma na "black zinariya". Har farkon yakin duniya na II, ya gudanar da bincike a kan arzikin man fetur a cikin Caucasus yankin. A lokacin babban Patriotic War Hitler nemi a halin kaka don kama da dũkiya da yankin.
Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet nasara a kan Jamus soma a yanke shawara a kan farkon ma'aunan kasa prospecting a Volga-Ural yankin. Mai samar da a Rasha ne a hankali koma daga gabacin Urals. A gaban gwada da kyau-ɓullo da kai cibiyar sadarwa, zurfin kõguna da 'yanci da ci gaban sabon adibas ya jagoranci wani auka a farashin a kan yankin gabas ta tsakiya da man fetur. Volga-Ural yankin bayar game da 45% na jimlar samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. By 1975, da ta kai ta ganiya na 4.5 miliyan. Ganga / rana.
A depletion na arzikin man fetur a cikin Urals sun haifar da wani karin cikakken ci gaban yammacin Siberia. Bude wani 1960s manyan adibas fara rayayye ci gaba. Dubban Soviet jama'a canja sauyin yanayi na tsakiyar Rasha a cikin matsananci Siberian hunturu. Mun fara girma cikin sauri da kuma harkokin birane, garuruwa. M girma na samar da mai a yankunan zai kara adadin haifar da "black zinariya" to 9,900 th. Ganga / rana. A zamaninmu, da Khanty-Mansi cin gashin kanta Area ya kasance shugaba a mai samar. Bayan duk, akwai samar game da 60% na kasar Rasha "black zinariya". A farko man da aka cirewa a Yammacin Siberia dabbanci hanyoyin. Intelligence kokarin rama domin rashin mafi m hakowa, wadda daga ƙarshe ta kai ga m? Ãr na rijiyoyin da ƙananan samar kundin.
Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya kai ga cewa Rasha ta mai samar ya ragu zuwa irin wannan har da cewa kasar zata iya samar da kansa, don fitarwa sun kome bar. Sayar da kamfanonin da ya kai ga halittar manyan kamfanonin mai. Tana da shekaru da yawa, na farko wuri, daga gare su ne aka gudanar "Gazprom", "Rosneft", "Lukoil" da "TNK-BP". Babban man fetur da kuma iskar gas samar da wadannan Refayawa sanya a Rasha.
Mai kamfanonin mai a halin yanzu mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban fasahar da cewa za su inganta matakin samar da man fetur a riga raya yankuna. Modern aiki da kai da kuma sabon hakowa hanyoyin kai ga cewa man fetur da kuma iskar gas samar a Rasha za kawai ƙara. A total girma na tabbatar da arzikin man fetur ya karu da 5-15% saboda da za'ayi na zamani da samar. New gwamnatin shirye-shirye da nufin ci gaban da Far East da kuma Eastern Siberia, an riga an 'ya'ya. Godiya a gare su, Rasha ta mai samar da ci gaba da girma da kuma wuce 171 miliyan. Ton.