Yadda za a canza nau'in fayil da kuma lokacin da ya aikata shi?

A wasu lokuta, sau da fayil shi ne a kan kwamfutarka, sai ta fara yi mãmãki, da yadda za a canza nau'in fayil? Wani lokaci wannan mataki taimaka wajen bude fayiloli cewa ba ya so ya "bude" har ma da " 'yan qasar" aikace-aikace. Har ila yau, da yawa m masu amfani za su koyi da iri fayiloli da su tsawo domin inganta yi na mutum aikace-aikace da kuma kwamfuta a general. Bari mu dubi yadda za a canza nau'in fayil daidai, da kuma a wasu lokuta a duk daraja yi.

Don fara amsa tambaya, abin da yake mai fayil tsawo? Tsawo (ko irin format) fayil da ake kira da code haruffa gaba da kowanne sunan fayil bayan da dot da dama daga cikin sunan kanta. Alal misali, a cikin fayil kira setup.exe fayil tsawo «exe» nuna na wannan fayil executable, kuma image.jpg fayil da fadada «jpg» nasa ne mai hoto fayiloli. A wasu lokuta, ya kamata ka ba ko da tunani game da yadda za a canza nau'in fayil, misali, image.jpg fayil cewa tana nufin wani hoto irin, zai iya taba juya a cikin wani executable fayil.

Amma, wani lokacin, canza fayil tsawo iya ƙwarai shafi ta yi. Alal misali, a lõkacin da sauke video daga Internet, da yawa daga abin da ta atomatik a flv format, wanda ingancin shi ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa wasu video - mp4 da MPEG.

A lokuta da dama, wannan tambaya da yadda za a canza fayil type, ba zai iya tsaya a duk - shi ne isa zuwa kawai sake suna fayil da canza barbashi wadannan karshe aya. Yana isa ya kawai sami ake so fayil, zaɓi shi ta danna hagu linzamin kwamfuta button, sa'an nan kuma latsa F2 (ko zaɓi menu ta latsa dama linzamin kwamfuta button, "Sake Sunan" aiki). Bayan da cewa kana bukatar ka canza fayil tsawo da haihuwa da kuma sabon fayil zai canza ta atomatik ta irin. Irin wannan bayani zai zama mai amfani a yanayin saukan aka bayyana a sama tare da video files da ciwon da tsawo flv, ko a lokacin da fayil yana da tsawo htm ko html, amma a gaskiya ne a video fayil ko wani archive (rar ko zip) bayan sauke daga intanet.

Wani lokaci a cikin sunan fayil ba a nuna ta bazuwa. Yadda za a canza nau'in fayil a cikin irin wannan hali? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka saka da aiki tsarin saituna, nuni nau'in fayil ko amfani da daya daga cikin mai sarrafa fayil.

Don saka da saituna na Windows aiki tsarin Taswirar kari, dole ne ka je "Fara" menu kuma zaɓi "Control Panel." Idan tsarin ciki har da fayil nuni yanayin "Style ta Category", dole ne ka farko zuwa "Bayyanar da Jigogi". A mataki na gaba a lokuta biyu, kana bukatar ka zaɓi "Jaka Zabuka" sashe da kuma a cikin shafin "View" Cire alamar kira "Ɓoye kari ga a san fayil iri." Bayan haka, kuma ta irin za a nuna a cikin kowane sunan fayil.

Domin kada ya canja saitunan da kuma nuna rajista fayiloli kafin canja nau'in fayil, zaka iya amfani da mai sarrafa fayil, misali, «Total Kwamandan» m shirin. A cikin wannan shirin, da kuma nau'in fayil aka yaushe nuna a karo na biyu shafi, kuma shi za a iya canza sosai sauki - kawai latsa hade da biyu keys «Shift + F6».

Duk da haka, ka sani cewa da kawai canza tsawo za a iya canza, ba duk fayil iri. Alal misali, nau'in fayil pdf bayan da magudi aka bayyana a sama za kawai gushe bude shi a cikin wani misali aikace-aikace da kuma shi ba zai iya bude wasu shirye-shirye. Don canja iri wasu daga cikin fayiloli, zaka iya yi amfani da musamman shirye-shirye, wanda ake kira converters. Wadannan shirye-shirye da ake musamman tsara don canza wasu fayil iri, kyale mai amfani don duba da kuma gyara su ta amfani da wasu aikace-aikace.