Yada kan 90% na cututtuka da za a iya tsaya ta hanyar fata antiseptic

Wannan kuma yafi da aka tattauna a kasa da kasa majalisa "Modern wurare da kuma disinfection da sterilization fasahar a cikin rigakafin cututtuka hade tare da kula da lafiya," ba, wanda aka gudanar a birnin Moscow daga 6 zuwa 7 Nuwamba 2014 Congress aka shirya a karkashin laimar Rospotrebnadzor a tare da SRI Disinfectology Rospotrebnadzor.

A majalisa tattauna daban-daban al'amurran da epidemiology da kuma kamuwa da cuta, musamman a mayar da hankali sun zamani na kasa da kasa hanyoyin da rigakafin da yãƙi cututtuka dangantawa da kiwon lafiya. A cikin hasken da kwanan nan taro annobar cutar da cututtuka sa da cutar Ebola, coronavirus, da dai sauransu .., Rike wannan taron ya kasance da muhimmanci musamman a wannan shekara.

Gabatarwa da aka yi ta gane kasa da kasa da kuma Rasha masana a fagen disinfection da epidemiology masana, wakilan Rospotrebnadzor da manyan kwararru daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin bincike na musamman na Rasha Federation. Kamar yadda wani gayyace bako a taron ya samu halartar furofesoshi daga Jamus, Austria, Great Britain, Belgium da kuma Italii.V musamman, da Congress amsa MD, darektan Cibiyar Kiwon lafiya da kuma muhalli Medicine, Medical University of Greifswald (Jamus), Farfesa Axel Kramer MD Kimiyya, shugaban sashen kiwon lafiya da kuma Medical ilimin Medical University of Vienna, mai ba da shawara a cikin cututtuka da kuma wurare masu zafi magani na Central Hospital na Vienna (Austria I), shugaban kasar na Austria Society for Kamuwa Control farfesa Oyan Assadian.V rahoton, Farfesa Kramer lura da muhimmancin hannunka disinfection a kamuwa da cuta. A cewar Farfesa Kramer, mafi tasiri hanyar sanitize hannuwanku ne don amfani da barasa fata antiseptic. "Game da 90% na nosocomial cututtuka za a iya tsaya ta amfani da wani fata antiseptic" - ya ce. - Idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada hannunka wanka ko hannunka wanka tare da antibacterial sabulu, barasa antiseptic jamiái samun mafi girma inganci da wani m kewayon kwayoyin da su yi amfani da ƙwarai rage aiki makamai, game da shi kara matakin sadaukar da wannan hanya. Bugu da kari, fata magunguna iri iri da muhimmanci kasa irritant sakamako a kan fata idan aka kwatanta da sabulu. "

A cikin rahoton, Farfesa Cramer ya gabatar da bincike da hanyoyi kara yarda (riko ga hanya) hannunka kiwon lafiya, da aka gudanar a Greifswald Medical University. Bisa ga binciken ya gano cewa, kara yarda wajibi ne don tabbatar da wani isasshen yawan dispensers for hygienic hannunka wanka. Alal misali, dispensers da antiseptic ya kamata a sanya a cikin haƙuri na bedside, kafin mashiga ruwa da kanti na jam'iyya, a kan kuraye, a bayan gida da dakuna. A hali idan ba za ka iya saita jin a duk dace wurare, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da wani hannu kwalban antiseptic. Ban sha'awa shi ne cewa da irin da kuma launi na dispensers kuma zai shafi sadaukar da ma'aikata da marasa lafiya zuwa magani makamai. Saboda haka, antiseptic amfani ƙaruwa muhimmanci a cikin hali na yin amfani da Na'urar haska na jin (1.8 L da mako kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da 0,15 l amfani da matsa lamba dosing). Ku taɓa jin rawaya ƙaruwa da mako-mako kudi zuwa 2,65 lita antiseptic.

A jawabin nasa, Farfesa gabatar da wani nazari, a cikin abin da suka babban dalilai da shafi cikin perforation na likita safar hannu. A binciken ya nuna cewa yayin da saka safar hannu, littattafai, da irin magudi da kuma maimaita disinfection iya zama cikin manyan dalilan da rata safar hannu. An gano cewa amfani da nitrile safar hannu ne fin so a lõkacin da aiki tare da kamuwa da marasa lafiya, safar hannu dole ne a maye gurbin bayan minti 15 na aiki, da kuma disinfection na safar hannu zai iya rike ba fiye da sau 3 a cikin shawarar minti 15.

"The undeniable shi ne gaskiya cewa hannun kiwon lafiya ne a muhimman hakkokin awo su hana nosocomial kamuwa da cuta - ya ce Farfesa Kramer kammala gabatar - da ikon amfani ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, a wannan yanki ya kamata a rufe tare da wani gandun daji wildfire."

Kamar yadda na daga cikin rahoton, Farfesa Oyan Assadian lura da cewa a halin yanzu a cikin LPO saka manta da disinfection na saman. Don tabbatar da maganarsa, ya nuna wani binciken a wadda ta tantance matakin na samu na dogo gadaje na marasa lafiya kafin da kuma bayan disinfection. "Bayan disinfection na kwayoyin rage tare da fiye da 1000 KOE / 100 cm2 zuwa 100 KOE / 100 cm2 na 35 minti" - ya lura. A cewar Dr. Assadiana a cikin yanayi na kasa disinfection na saman da kuma abubuwa da kewaye haƙuri, safar hannu na iya zama wani abin dogara hanya don kare likita ma'aikatan, amma babu marasa lafiya. "Bugu da ƙari, gloved hannuwa ɗauke da manyan yawan kwayoyin, maimakon hannuwa ba tare da safar hannu" - da farfesa ce.

"A lokacin da amfani sosai, safar hannu Medical Jami'in dole ne disinfect hannuwa, sa safar hannu a gudanar da wani zama dole jan tãre da mãsu haƙuri, cire safar hannu da kuma disinfect hannayensu a sake. Kuma haka ga kowane haƙuri. Amma a yi, a karkashin yanayi na high kwarara marasa lafiya yi irin wannan jerin ne da wuya a cimma. Daya bayani za a iya disinfected safar hannu, amma yana zama dole a wannan yanayin fahimtar da la'akari da kaddarorin safar hannu da disinfectants, "- ya ce Farfesa Assadian, nufin wani binciken Akselya Kramera.

Bisa ga farfesa, stretchy safar hannu kasa permeable to kwayoyin bayan disinfection fiye da mafi m da m safar hannu. Wannan ƙarshe aka tabbatar da wani bincike da masu bincike daga Medical University of Vienna, karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Assadiana.