Waterproofing katako kasa: siffofin da kuma nuances

Kamar yadda wani babban hasara na katako bene ne da laulayi ga laima. Its tasiri iya haifar da lalata da kuma lalata kasa sutura. Saboda haka, waterproofing katako bene ne wani muhimmin mataki a cikin farfadowa daga wannan ɓangare na gabatarwa kowane dalili.

iri da waterproofing

Yau za mu iya zabi ga waterproofing na data kasance fasahar. A dabara zai dogara ne a kan manufar da dakin, da tushe tsari da kuma nau'in bene gama. Bisa ga iri-iri na kayan amfani da aikin waterproofing fasahar iya zama:

• jefa.
• plastering.
• zanen.
• Cajin.
• kraftliner.

Domin zabi wanda Hanyar za a yi waterproofing katako bene, ya zama saba da nuances na kowane hanya.

Features waterproofing Paint

A mafi arha, kuma mafi saukin aiwatar da hanya don kare dabe daga itace ne mai Fenti waterproofing. Yana bayar da ga aikace-aikace na polymeric ko bituminous coatings. A hasara na wannan hanya ne fragility na shafi halitta. Lokacin aiki, shi zai rasa elasticity, wanda shi ne musamman gaskiya ne ga waɗanda yanayi a wanda akwai zazzabi bambanci. Daga bisani, wannan shafi zai saya brittleness, kuma za a kafa a kan surface na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kuma fasa. 6 shekaru bayan ayyukan waterproofing Layer za bukatar da bukatar sabuntawa. Idan za ka iya za'ayi a kan katako bene waterproofing fesa fasaha, da pre-kasa ya kamata a sanded, cire daga surface to bushe da man shafawa stains. Bayan da surface ne mai rufi da share fage na bitumastic. Ya kamata a bushe, amma ta batawa aka yi amfani da wani abin nadi ko goga. A wasu lokuta, da hanya an maimaita sau da yawa.

A nuances na simintin waterproofing

Waterproofing katako bene za a iya za'ayi da kuma jefa fasaha. An dauke da mafi m in zama a yau. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka dõgara a kan tsada dabaru. Kaya ga ayyukanku su zama na zubi bitumen, kwalta ko kwalta farar. The kayan za su yi wani danko dangane da yawan zafin jiki da kuma abun da ke ciki. Liquid bitumen dole ne a mai tsanani har zuwa 10 °, game da low-danko abun da ke ciki, ta zafin jiki ya zama a cikin kewayon daga 50 zuwa 80 °. A danko sosai abun da ke ciki shi ne mai tsanani ga 120 °.

Kafin fara aiki, tushe ne shirya, ya kamata a tsabtace, cire fashe da kuma bushe. Bugu da ari, priming aka yi tare da zafi bitumen. Tare da kewaye kamata gina formwork. A waterproofing Layer ne mai tsanani da ake so zazzabi, sa'an nan dukan surface ne cika. A Wizard leveling wani karfe scraper, kuma ya fita daga surface dai abun da ke ciki an warke. Da dama, irin yadudduka za a iya rufi idan ya cancanta.

Sako-sako da-cika waterproofing

Waterproofing na cikin bene, a wani katako, gidan za a iya sanya ta hanyar cika musamman kayan kira bentonite. Tare da su taimako shirya cika sarari. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwa, wannan abu Forms gel wanda da wuya a iya yada danshi. Bugu da kari ga waterproofing halaye kafa Layer ya insulating ikon. Duk da haka, shi ne thicker, wanda rage tsawo daga cikin rufi. Kafin ka fara cika da waterproofing abu ya sa formwork, wanda aka shigar a kan kewaye dakin. A surface an tsabtace da kuma bushe, bayan yiwu a fara cika, m jeri kuma sealing.

Yabo don plaster damp

Irin wannan qagaggun hada sinadaran ne ma'adinai fillers, binders da polymeric Additives. A cikin rawar da filler amfani da sumunti. The shirya cakuda ya kamata a yi amfani a cikin da dama yadudduka, wanda zai haifar da gidronepronitsaemuyu kariya. -Akai domin irin wannan mai waterproofing dole ne a tsabtace daga Paint. Daga cikin dauri halaye - iyaka ƙarfi da tsarki. Bumps da kuma fasa kamata rufe up.

A bushe cakuda ya kamata a supplemented da ruwa, wadannan manufacturer ta umarnin. A shirye abun da ke ciki an gauraye, zai fi dacewa ta amfani da wani mahautsini yi. Lokacin aiki a wani dakin da zazzabi ya zama a cikin kewayon daga +5 zuwa + 30 °. Da ake ji da bayani aka yi a dama yadudduka, wanda zai iya zama har zuwa hudu quality. Ya kamata jira tazara na minti 10 tsakanin su. A mataki solidification zuwa surface kamata ba za a bayar da workload, kula dole ne a dauki haka da cewa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya fada a kasa 0 °. Wannan ya kawar da bushewa.

A hanya na rufi na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa like

Waterproofing na kasa a wani katako, gidan za a iya za'ayi da shafi fasahar. A wannan yanayin gam da tushe bitumen yi, polymer-bitumen ko polymeric kayan. Su dole ne a sanya aka gyara wanda hana putrefaction. Kamar yadda a cikin sama lokuta, da bene surface an tsabtace da kuma bushe, kuma bayan shi ne amfani mastic Layer kauri dole isa 1.5 mm. Top Rolls suna birgima, da mannewa aka samu ta hanyar adhesives dangane da kaushi. Yana da muhimmanci don zafi da kuma Weld tare da pre-tsarkakakku seams. Yawan yadudduka zai dogara ne a kan bene fallasa su ruwa.

Inganta yadda ya dace da na waterproofing

Don waterproofing m katako bene ya zama mafi inganci, shi wajibi ne don kare kayan ba kawai daga sama amma daga kasa. Idan gini yana da wani ginshiki, da waterproofing aka yi a cikin tsari na gina harsashin. Duk da yake dauke da fitar waterproofing aikin bene, wanda yana da wani ginshiki a kasa, shi za a iya wuya. A kariya daga kayan daga danshi kamata a samar da kewayon ayyuka. Domin wannan subfield magance samun iska tsarin. Katako Tsarin bi da tare da adana, da kuma daga cikin ginshiki surface makaran da Isoplast ko yin rufi abu. Waterproofing saba yi a tare da thermal rufi.

Waterproofing katako bene a cikin gidan wanka

Waterproofing katako bene a cikin gidan wanka ya zama kamar yadda tasiri a matsayin abu ne fallasa zuwa akai danshi. Domin gina wannan ɓangare na cikin dakin ya kamata a zaba daga mai hana ruwa kayan itace da irin Aspen kuma larch. bene abubuwa impregnation ne da za'ayi sau da yawa, da insulating abu da ya kamata a potkryt duk cikakkun bayanai a karkashin dabe. filaye don cika kariya ya kamata a sa a kan surface na tayal, wanda zai hana shigowa da ruwa. Sauran waterproofing aikin za a iya za'ayi da daya daga cikin sama koyarwarsa.

Waterproofing na kasa a cikin wanka

bene kariya a cikin wanka mafi sau da yawa da aka yi da shafi ko da shafi nufi. Don yin wannan, za ka iya amfani da yanar gizo abu ko daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki na mastic. AMINCI kariya zai dogara ne a kan Layer kauri. Idan ka yi amfani da fim din abu, shi wajibi ne don tunani a kan m. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan bukatun da shi tsaye shi ne cewa shi ya kamata a ba kashe abubuwa masu cutarwa a gare daukan hotuna zuwa dagagge yanayin zafi. Masana sun ba da shawara kamar yadda insulators ga sauna da kuma shawa amfani yin rufi ji, kamar yadda ta lifespan ba kamar yadda high, amma a lokacin da tsanani da shi saki da bangaren sassa na man fetur. Daga cikin abubuwan, bayan kwanciya da shi na bukatar m aiki bitumen. Saboda haka, waterproofing wani itace bene a cikin wanka ya zama m polyethylene fim.

Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa a mafi tasiri hanyar yi ciki. A sayarwa za ka iya samun duniya musamman mala'iku cewa ana amfani da wani abu. Amma irin wannan samarwa ne quite tsada. A yawan magina, da kuma ba da shawara zuwa ga gudanar da waterproofing aiki a cikin tururi dakin. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da dakin zai bayyana smells na rot da mold. Duk da haka, don hana wannan, shi ne zama dole don tsara wani ƙarin samun iska tsarin.

Kariya da danshi kasa na katako bene

Waterproofing a karkashin itacen kasa za a iya za'ayi a ƙasa. Duk yadda bushe shi ne, irin wannan aiki dole ne dole nuna. A saboda wannan dalili, a akai na dama yadudduka, a matsayin na farko ya yi aikin da kyau compacted ƙasa da za a compacted da hannu ko da amfani da musamman kayan aiki. A mataki na gaba zai kasance da kwanciya yashi, da abubuwa a matsayin mai kyau waterproofing. Idan kana da yin aiki tare da m kasa, shi ne isa zai zama 10 cm Layer. Duk da haka, idan ƙasa ne daban-daban distending da yiwuwa ga daskarewa, kwanciya tsawo za a iya ƙara zuwa 20 cm, tun da tushe ne yiwuwa ga danshi sha.

A mataki na gaba da aka ciko tare da 10 cm Layer na murƙushe dutse, wanda yana da wani matsakaici ko m sulusi da murabba'i. A surface na compacted, wanda ya hana shigar azzakari cikin farji danshi da babba yadudduka. Saboda haka, za ka iya toshe damar danshi zuwa joists da joists. Idan ƙasa ruwa located zurfi ba fiye da 2 m daga surface na kufai a karkara za a iya maye gurbinsu kumbura lãka, abin da hidima a matsayin thermal da kuma waterproofing. Wadannan yadudduka ne dole a lõkacin da zabar wani surface waterproofing Hanyar kwanciya kasa da kuma itace coatings.

Waterproofing bene a kan dogayen sanda

Don yin waterproofing katako bene a kan dogayen sanda na iya zama na wadannan irin fasahar. Dukan yankin ciki hula domin wannan shi ne zama dole su yi ta tono a rijiyar, nĩsa a tsakãninsa da abin da ya kamata adadin zuwa 1.5 m. A da kasa matashi da aka aza yashi da tsakuwa, sa'an nan blanketed waterproofing na polyethylene fim. Ya kamata zo da surface na ƙasa 30 cm. Daga cikin tubalin an magance ginshiƙai cewa bayan bushewa da mafita da za a sarrafa hana ruwa mastic.

Mafi for waterproofing wani itace bene a cikin wannan harka ta ƙunshi wani iri-iri na kayan. Alal misali, a kan surface na sarari a karkashin kasa da aka aza yin rufi abu, wanda webs suna bonded tare bitumen mastic. Ya kamata karba a kan ganuwar da plinth 20 cm da kuma manna bitumen. Kusassari hankali rufe up, da mafi kyau abu da kuma ba a yanka kuma ninka shi folds. Lokacin da installing da yin rufi abu kana bukatar ka ƙirƙiri da ja jiki a cikin kasa daga cikin shãfe haske ganga. Dogayen sanda bi da tare da bitumen kuma dimmed guda na yin rufi abu, wanda aka aza a dama yadudduka. Saboda haka ku waterproofing katako kasa karkashin tayal za a iya za'ayi. Wannan fasaha ne a mataki na gaba ya shafi shigarwa a kan ginshiƙai m bene katakanta, waxanda suke da pre-sarrafa iya shiga waterproofing kayan. Bim ake gyarawa a kan dogayen sanda tare da karfe fasteners, suka kafa da joists da kuma kasan kowace mashaya ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali kwanyar, wanda zai zama tushen ga sub-kasa.

ƙarshe

Kõwane abu da ka waterproofing katako kasa da aka zaba, babban abu - don tsayar da takamaiman fasahar, daya daga wanda za a iya aiwatar da kansa daga gare ku.