Wanda shi ne mahaliccin "Microsoft" (Microsoft Corporation)? Bill Gates da kuma Paul Allen - halittawa na "Microsoft". Tarihi da kuma Microsoft logo

A cikin nineties Bill Geyts ya fi shahara mutum a duniya da kwamfuta fasaha da kuma software. A tsawon lokaci, da shahararsa ya zama karami, kazalika da kamfanin "Microsoft", wanda ya kafa tare da abokinsa Paul Allen. Duk da wannan, har zuwa yanzu, Microsoft ne mafi yawan sanannun da kuma nasara kamfanin, ba kawai a cikin masana'antu amma kuma a cikin duniya na kasuwanci. Kuma shi ne quite wuya ga imani da cewa kadan fiye da shekara arba'in da suka wuce shi ne mai kananan kamfanin na biyu m dalibai shirye-shirye.

Mene ne "Microsoft"?

Kowane lokaci da mafi yawan masu amfani a lokacin da kwamfuta farawa har a allon akwai wani hoto tare da hudu-launi flag. Wannan ne "Microsoft" logo, kazalika wata alama ce abin da wannan na'urar ne ta tsarin aiki. More gogaggen masu amfani ne da sanin cewa kamfanin ne da Microsoft Corporation - duniya shugaba a samar da shirye-shirye da kuma aikace-aikace. Kuma ba wai kawai ga kwakwalwa, amma har ga Consoles, Allunan, kuma daban-daban wayoyin hannu.

Tarihi na Microsoft Corporation a cikin 70s

Kamar yadda muka sani, asalin Apple sun Jobs kuma Wozniak. Hakazalika, biyu abokai wanda suke m na shirye-shirye, Gates da kuma Allen - ne halitta na "Microsoft Corporation" kamfanin.

An ce, cikin tsakiyar seventies - wannan lokaci, a farkon aiki ci gaban da kwamfuta fasahar. A mafi ban mamaki abu ne cewa, a zahiri halitta, kuma bayan, da kuma wajen samar da wannan Sphere cikin saba m dalibai. Waɗannan su Bill Geyts da abokinsa Allen don koyo. Tare da mutane kokarin duk da lokaci a cikin kwamfuta, rubuta daban-daban shirye-shirye.

A shekarar 1975, kamfanin Altair ta fito da wani sabon na'urar - "Altair-8800". Guys haka sha'awar su cewa ya halitta ga fassara nan m kwamfuta harshe "BASIC". A shirin da aka rubuta da kamar wata dalibai burge masu, kuma sun kammala tare da talented mutane yarjejeniya a kan yin amfani da su software.

Duk da haka, a Amurka don samar da wani sabis domin sayar da kayayyaki, ko hidimar, da kuma mafi software kana bukatar ka yi wani rijista kamfanin. Saboda haka Bulus ya Allen da kuma abokinsa Bill da sauri kusantar up takardun da ake kira da kamfanin "Microsoft Corporation."

kamfanin ya fara samun lokacinta nan da nan. Duk da yake na farko shekara na riba ne kawai a kan dubu goma sha shida daloli, ta hanyar kamfanin kamar wata shekara ya zama haka shahara cewa ko da ya bude wani ofishin a Japan.

Microsoft a cikin 80s

A eighties kawo gagarumin canji a cikin kamfanin. Bugu da kari ga gwaji tare da logo, akwai wani muhimmin taron. Mahaliccin "Microsoft" Allen saboda sirri matsalolin ya yanke shawarar barin kamfanin.

A halin yanzu, a cikin m kanta ya kasance wata babbar abokin ciniki - IBM. Yana da su aka halitta faifai tsarin aiki MS DOS dogara ne a kan data kasance da kuma sayansu da "Microsoft" a wani m. Wannan tsarin aiki amfani da IBM, da sauran kamfanonin har 1993

Bai tsaya nan ba, kamfanin ya jagoranci da ci gaban mai qualitatively sabon tsarin aiki, wanda aka gabatar a cikin duniya kamar yadda a farkon shekarar 1985, kuma aka kira Windows. Tare da wannan samfurin, "Microsoft", ta halittawa yi tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa da kuma dukiyarsa.

Ya kammala da shekaru goma na wani nasara a filin daga kwamfuta shirye-shirye. A shekarar 1989 ya aka gabatar da mai amfani da Microsoft Office - wani analog bugun tafireta. Duk da haka, sabanin karshen a wani sabon rubutu edita, shi ya dace don daidaita, canja font, da launi, da kuma indentation. Tun daga nan, shirye-shirye ne ya halitta mai yawa irin wannan shirye-shirye, amma su duka Kwatsam daga nan.

Microsoft a cikin 90s

A cikin nineties kamfanin shiga jerin eighties wahayi zuwa nasara. A wannan lokacin, Bill Geyts, shi ne kadai wanda ya kafa "Microsoft", da saura na kamfanin, fara mai kyawawan tauri, amma nasara da manufofin. Godiya ga abin da shi ne riga a cikin Windows 1993 ya zama mafi mashahuri da amfani a duniya.

Don hadu da girma bukatun masu amfani, "Microsoft" a tsawon shekaru ya ɓullo da inganta versions na OS: Windows 95 da Windows 98. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin version na tasa'in da biyar a can ya kasance da browser da aiki tare da internet - Internet Explorer.

Microsoft a cikin shekara

A sabon karni kamfanin alama a saki sabon iri na almara OS - Windows 2000 da kuma Windows Millenium. Abin baƙin ciki, ba su kasance sunã sosai nasara. Don fanshe, a 2001, aka saki Windows XP ƙaunar da yawa masu amfani, wanda ya taimaka "Microsoft" don zama wani jagora a cikin software kasuwa.

Tare da kara shahararsa ta Allunan, a 2009, aka saki Windows 7. Yana da aka ba haka ba wuya a kan na'urar da samuwa albarkatun da za a iya amfani da a kan alluna da kwamfyutocin. Ta ya iya taimaka kamfanin ya gyara halin da ake ciki bayan da ya gaza Windows Vista.

Microsoft a yau

Duk da yawa shari'a da tara, kamfanin amincewa kasance daya daga cikin mafi riba a duniya. Kuma ko da yake a shekarar 2015 "Microsoft" ya sanã'anta muhimmanci kasa fiye da a baya a shekara, shi ba ya bayar da shiriya.

A shekarar 2012, wani sabon version na Windows 8 da aka saki, abin da sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa. A Windows 10 da aka kaddamar a 2015-m.

Logo Microsoft da kuma ta tarihi

A alfijir na "Microsoft" a lokacin da ta matasa halittawa ne kawai tunani game da harkokin kasuwanci rajista, suka shirya yi a gaba daya sunan daban. "Allen da kuma Gates" - don haka Bulus da Bill so to suna da kamfanin. Amma nan da nan da mutane sami wani pathetic sunan mafi daidaituwa ga wani shiri da cewa samar da doka da sabis fiye da wani kamfanin tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma sayar da kwamfuta shirye-shirye. Sa'an nan Bulus ya Allen miƙa kira su kamfani raguwa biyu kalmomi microprocessors (microprocessors) da kuma (software) software. Saboda haka akwai sunan Micro-Soft.

Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, shi dade wani dan kankanin lokacin da fall na 1976 da kamfanin Gates da kuma Allen da aka sake masa suna cikin Microsoft Corporation.

Aƙalla a daidai wannan lokacin akwai kuma logo. Duk da haka, to, shi ya kadan kama da duniya-sanannen Multi masu launin akwatin. Da farko, da logo na "Microsoft" ya sunan kamfanin da aka rubuta a cikin biyu Lines a cikin disco style.

A shekarar 1980 aka yanke shawarar canza logo. The rubutu fara rubuta a daya line kuma style ne sosai reminiscent na logo na daba band "Metallica".

Kamar shekara guda bayan ya sanya hannu a kwangilar garabasa da IBM, an yanke shawarar yin karin m logo. A sakamakon haka, kamfanin sunan da aka rubuta Milky launi a kan wani kore bango.

A shekarar 1987, kamfanin sake canza ta logo. Yanzu ya zama duk recognizable baki rubuta tare da wani waving flag. A wannan tsari shi wanzu for shekara ashirin da biyar, bayan da ta canza zuwa na zamani. Yanzu da "Microsoft" da aka nuna da farko a tarihi da aka yi a launin toka da kuma paced tutar da aka maye gurbinsu da canza launin murabba'ai.

A rabo daga Microsoft kafa Bill Gates

A almara mahaliccin "Microsoft", kuma ta dogon lokaci shugaban - Gates da aka haife shi a shekarar 1955 a wani fairly m iyali na kamfanoni shawara.

Duk da yake karatu a wata makaranta Seattle yaro kusan nan da nan ya nuna basira domin lissafi, da kuma daga baya - to shirye-shirye. A cikin tarihin Gates akwai wani a san cewa, lokacin da wani Guy tare da abokai dakatar da amfani da makaranta kwamfutar, sun kawai hacked da tsarin da kuma kulla damar shiga. Gates daga baya hukunta shi. Amma nan da nan, Bill samu aiki a wani kamfanin wanda ake kwamfuta hacked.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya ya iya shiga da a babbar Harvard. Duk da haka, ya yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyu, na dauki kashe daga can. Amma Guy bai rasa zuciya, domin a cikin wannan shekara, da shi da abokinsa Paul kafa nasa kamfanin Micro-Soft.

Total aiki a cikin wannan kamfanin, Gates ya yi shekara talatin da ransa, har a shekarar 2008 da ya tilasta yin murabus a matsayin shugaban kamfanin, amma ya bar shugabancin na Board, kazalika "Microsoft" gungumen azaba.

A 2010, ya karshe bar aiki a cikin kamfanin, kuma tare da matarsa, Melinda, ya mayar da hankali a kan sadaka. Saboda haka, don duk wadannan shekaru, Gates ya bayar da kusan dala biliyan talatin. A wannan yanayin Gates da aka kiyasta a saba'in da shida biliyan.

Rayuwa na Paul Allen

A kadan kasa da sauran arziki mahaliccin "Microsoft" - Allen. Ya kirga - game da goma sha uku biliyan. Kuma wannan mutum da aka haifa a 1953 a wani kasa m iyali fiye da Gates.

Man mahaifina shi a leburare, kuma uwarsa - wani malami. Duk da suna fadin samun kudin shiga, Allens kokarin bayar da dansa mai kyau ilimi.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da kudi ya gaza, Paul bar karatunsa da kuma samu aiki a matsayin wani shirye-shiryen. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya kuma aboki Bill kokarin rubuta nasu shirye-shirye. Mun ba tukuna yanke shawarar shirya kansa kamfanin.

Godiya ga irrepressible tunanin ta halittawa "Microsoft" abubuwa tafi Uphill. A tsawon lokaci, Paul mayar da hankali fiye da a kan rubuce-rubuce da shirye-shirye, da kuma Bill yanke shawarar kungiya tambayoyi.

A shekarar 1983, Paul Allen kamu da ciwon daji. Don kammala cikakken magani, ya bar kamfanin, da barin tare da wani wuri a kan kwamitin gudanarwa da kuma shareholding. Kuma a lokacin da cutar ta raguwa, ya yanke shawarar ba komawa baya zuwa mai kyau dividends da "Microsoft" hannun jari a yarda da shi to kai mai dadi rayuwa.

Maimakon haka, ya tsunduma a sadaka. The taimakon farko ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji da kuma AIDS.

A shekarar 2011 Paul Allen ya rubuta wani littafi na memoirs game da "Microsoft".

Tare da Bill Gates, suka ci gaba da zama abokai ga wannan rana.

A tsawon shekaru, kamfanin "Microsoft", kuma ta Tsarukan aiki sun zama aminci abõkan kowane mai ta sirri kwamfuta. Kuma ko da yake asalin kamfanin ya tsaya mutane biyu, mafi tuna kawai daga gare su. Saboda haka wannan tambaya: "Menene sunan mahaliccin" Microsoft "?" - kowane amsar: "Gates". Kuma wuya kowa ƙara da cewa: "Allen." Amma duk da wannan tarihi zãlunci, to, Windows ubanninku a yau ne biyu m mutane suka yi nasarar shiga cikin sadaka aiki. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, domin duk wadannan shekaru, sun kasance iya kula da abota.