Wake-A-Lan - Shirin Description

Modern fasahar ba ya samun gaji da halittu farfadowa da ni'ima masu amfani. Alal misali, a yau shi yiwuwa a hada da wani sirri kwamfuta a nesa ba tare da wani kokarin. Akwai aiki (WOL) na dogon lokaci, amma ba dukkan masu amfani da sani yadda yake aiki, kuma me ya sa.

Wake-on-Lan: Mene ne wannan?

Wannan yarjejeniya da aka tsara don m Kunna kwamfutarka, wanda yana da wajibi na ƙarfin lantarki wadata da motherboard, ta hanyar abin da na samar da wutar lantarki naúrar za a iya fara. Ta hanyar WOL saitin da kuma ƙarin yiwuwar na tada daga wani mara waya cibiyar sadarwa, idan wani na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na goyon bayan shi.

Bukatar irin wannan aiki su yi wani mãkirci hažaka da tsarin aiki aka gyara , da kuma madadin kwakwalwa da suke waje da isar da jiki mai amfani ba tare da ikon sarrafa nasu hada.

Saboda zamani inji mai kwakwalwa samar da wani kwarara daga wutar lantarki da motherboard a kashe jihar, da aikin Wake-up-A-Lan a daidai saitin ne yawanci ba m.

manufa na aiki

WOL ne kawai biyu kwamfuta da aka gyara, motherboard da cibiyar sadarwa katin. A farko daga cikin wadannan yana da da za a haɗa da ATX-mai yarda da samar da lantarki da damar LAN-adaftan don duba duk mai shigowa fakitoci zuwa gare shi. Idan daya daga cikinsu zai zama na musamman tawagar, hada da wani MAC-adireshin da cibiyar sadarwa katin, za a iya bauta wa sigina da ƙaddamar da PC samar da wutar lantarki.

Sauran Wake-A-Lan (shirin for m farko) ba ya bukatar sauke ƙarin utilities: wannan siffa ne configurable via BIOS.

sihiri fakiti

The tawagar ake magana a kai a sama, da aka kira wani Magic Packet. Wannan shi ne don samun hanyar sadarwa katin don kunna kwamfuta fara. Yana dauke da MAC-adireshin da LAN-adaftan, maimaita 16 sau, da kuma sauran bayanin da ake buƙata.

Wannan kunshin za a iya aiko da tsarin aiki, Web site ko na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta amfani da UDP tashoshin jiragen ruwa 7 da kuma 9. Duk da haka, a cikin rashi na bukatar wannan alama, da kuma yiwuwar a haɗa a PC da mains shi ne mafi alhẽri musaki, saboda shi adversely rinjayar da baturi cajin matakin.

Yadda za a taimaka WOL

Mazan kwamfuta model matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon, da saitin aiki Wake-A-Lan a cikin BIOS. Don yin wannan, ya zama m, a Turanci a kalla a firamare, in ba haka ba mai amfani kawai ba zai iya samun WOL, saboda yau wannan nadi ba a yi amfani da asali shigar-fitarwa tsarin.

Yadda aka saba, ya kamata ka nemi wani abu irin wannan a cikin ikon management sashe, misali, Lines da sunayen Wake-Up ta PCI na'urar ko Power a kan ta Ethernet Card.

Duk da haka, idan ka PC gudanar a kan Linux OS, to gudanar da aikin bukatar ka shigar gina-in mai amfani Ethtool, da kuma tabbatar da cewa goyon baya WOL a kan NIC.

gyara

Tun da Wake-A-Lan Windows 7 support kan daidai da mazan versions, da yarjejeniya zai iya hada da ta hanyar mai amfani dubawa na OS. Don yin wannan ta hanyar da "Fara" da ake bukata domin nemo "Computer Management" da kuma shigar da "Na'ura Manager" to lissafin dake bayyana samun da AC adaftan.

Next, danna dama linzamin kwamfuta button kana so ka kira shi da wani mahallin menu ya bude "Properties" da kuma je "Advanced" tab. A nuna jerin mai amfani yana da zabi Wake a kan Magic Packet da kuma kafa da darajar da ON matsayi. Sake kunna kwamfuta da aka ba da ake bukata.

Don aika wani request domin hada bukatar sani da MAC adireshin, rundunar sunan, mask na sub-cibiyar sadarwa da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa lambar. Download da shirin domin watsa "sihiri fakiti" ne mai sauki. A cibiyar sadarwa yana cike da wani iri-iri na kayan aikin, kazalika da shafukan yanar gizo cewa yin wannan aiki online.

Kafa up da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Wannan batu zai bukatar kawai a lokacin da ya juya a kan PC via da yanar-gizo, maimakon da cibiyar sadarwa. Akwai bukatar a yi m kuma na musamman IP-address bayar da mai amfani da ISP. In ba haka ba za ku yi hayan a tsaye waje IP-address na abokin ciniki ko amfani da tsauri da DNS , Magana game da kayan aiki, ta hanyar da sunan yankin. An abar sanyi ne exhibiting NAT translation dokoki domin IP-adiresoshin, abin da hidima ga haɗi zuwa Intanit: UDP yarjejeniya, tashoshin jiragen ruwa 7 da 9.

Next, za ka bukatar ka ƙirƙiri domin watsa shirye-shirye adireshin da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, wanda kuma bukatar aika fakiti. Sa'an nan da kayan aiki kana son haɗawa ta musamman abokin ciniki da kuma shigar da wadannan dokokin:

• ip arp / adireshin mai amfani / JJu: JJu: JJu: JJu: JJu: JJu.
• tsarin jeri-ajiye.

Sa'an nan sake yi da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, da kuma saituna dauki sakamako.

Wake-on-Lan: TeamViewer

TeamViewer - software tsara don m damar zuwa kwamfuta, wanda a hade tare da gyara WOL ba ka damar kunna na'urar a nesa da kasa kokarin. Wannan na bukatar da su sa 'yan karin matakai fiye da wadanda aka bayyana a sama: saita da Firewall kanta da kuma mai amfani.

Faruwa a cikin faervoll, zaɓi "Inbound Dokokin", sa'an nan - "New Rule." A cikin taga cewa ya buɗe, kana bukatar ka danna kan "Don tashar jiragen ruwa" da "Next." Sa'an nan, ya kafa da darajar da UDP-tashoshin jiragen ruwa 7 da 9, domin su samu damar gama (kuma suka ƙaryata game da shi a fili). A karshe, za kawai ba da sunan mulki da kuma tabbatar da canje-canje ta hanyar latsa "Gama".

A mataki na farko a kafa kwamfutarka TeamViewer ne, tabbatacce ne a cikin asusun. Wannan ake bukata domin tsaro, saboda software ba a yi nufin for doka ayyuka, saboda haka, da kwamfuta dole ne ya kasance a cikin mutum wanda yake so don samun damar da shi.

Ku ɗaure asusunka ta shigar da e-mail da kuma kalmar sirri da wani asusu a wani musamman maganganu akwatin cewa mai amfani zai sami kansa ba tare da wahala. Da zarar asusun da aka sanya wa PC bukatar saita Wake-A-Lan via TeamViewer ID. Wannan na da amfani idan ba shi da na'urar jama'a adireshin.

The mai amfani cibiyar sadarwa saituna don nemo abu "shigowa Connections" da kuma canza ta da darajar da "Accept". Sa'an nan, a cikin wannan sashe, dole ne ka zaɓa da "Kanfigareshan", sa'an nan zai zama wani maganganu akwatin da WOL wakeup aiki. The "TeamViewer wasu aikace-aikace a cikin cibiyar sadarwa," mai amfani Dole ne a shigar da ƙara your ID.

Yadda za a musaki da WOL

Da zaran da bukatar wani Wake-A-Lan ne ba, mafi amfani raba ajiye baturi rai da rashin tsangwama a kan ɓangare na uku da fasaha, wani lokacin sakamakon lamba tare da kwamfuta a kan wanda wannan alama da aka kunna.

Wannan zai bukatar mataki yi akasin abin da aka jera a cikin "Yaya don taimaka WOL» wannan labarin. Amma kafin ka bukatar ka je da kaddarorin na cibiyar sadarwa katin kuma a cika duk da kwalaye a shafin "Power Management" zuwa PC bayan ya sauya sheka zauna de-cikaken kuma ba za a iya hada kan bukatar gefe.

Sa'an nan, a karkashin "Advanced" mai amfani dole ne a daina wani devaysa da Magic Packet, da kuma tabbatar da nasarar da aiki, wajibi ne a kashe WOL a cikin BIOS saituna. Wannan ne yake aikata a wannan reshe cewa an kayyade hereinabove.

Yadda za a gwada WOL

Duba aiki na mai amfani zai iya kawai za a samu ta hanyar kasancewa dama kusa da PC. Wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da TeamViewer ko wasu uku-jam'iyyar shirye-shirye da kuma albarkatun da su aika da Magic Packet.

Duk da haka, akwai daya ba sosai m lokacin: wasu na'urorin da kaga Wake-A-Lan da kuma wani a yarda hada da BIOS cibiyar sadarwa gudu da kansa ba tare da ikon aika da karɓar Magic Packet. Dalilin wannan shi ne da ya karu ayyuka na dama Intel kuma 3COM cibiyar sadarwa katunan, wanda ciyar da siginar zuwa canzawa da PC a gida cibiyar sadarwa da ake amfani da su ne kawai WOL. Su ma unsa sauran abubuwan: tsoho ne yawanci fallasa zuwa dama sharudda, daga abin da ya dogara da tada.

Mun warware wannan matsala ta hanyar sauya saituna adaftan, na ɓangare na uku software. Za kawai cire karin yanayin da cewa aiki ya yi aiki daidai.