Vitebsk, Cathedral na ɗauka: photo da kuma tarihin

Tsarki ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Vitebsk - daya daga cikin gine-gine na musamman Monuments na Belarus. Orthodox coci located a kan bankuna na kasashen yammacin Dvina a kan zato Hill. Daga shi kuma samo sunanta Cathedral.

labarin

Fi sani a Belarus da kuma kasashen waje ne na ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Vitebsk). A tarihin wannan wuri Dates baya ga karni na sha biyar. The sosai guda dutsen, wanda ake kira da m, domin mutane da yawa ƙarni, an yi amfani da shiri na addini gine-gine - Ibada.

A farko ambaci katako coci, gina a kan tudu, koma zuwa farkon karni na sha biyar. Sa'an nan aka kira Church na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Uniates. Uniate Akbishop aka kashe da hasãra haikali 'yan ƙasa a cikin' yan shekaru. The coci da aka dismantled da kotu, da kuma daga baya mazauna Vitebsk mayar da shi a kansa kudi.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, da coci ƙone a kusa da tsakiyar goma sha bakwai karni, da kuma bayan wani lokaci, gina wani sabon katako coci a wurinsa. Amma yi zai sauri rasa asalin bayyanar. Ganin cewa wani mazaunin Vitebsk, hukunci Adam Kissel, ga nasu kudi da kuma gina Haikali kafa shi Basilian sufi. Amma a cikin karni na sha takwas, a garin da aka kone tare da Haikali. Adam Kissel sake mayar da duk gine-gine.

Abin takaici, wannan ya ba da wuta kawai a cikin tarihi na babban coci. Ba da da ewa shi ƙone sake. A wurin da aka yashe domin kusan shekaru ashirin.

Na farko da dutse coci

Tsarki ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Vitebsk a wani sauri ya warke. Kawai a cikin 1743 aka yanke shawarar gina wani dutse coci. The aikin raya daga Hrodna m Joseph marmaro. Haikalin ya zama mai muhimmanci da ginin birnin gine-gine, kamar yadda aka yi zato cewa marubucin na ci gaba a matsayin tushen dauki daya daga cikin majami'u na Roma, kuma kusan kofe shi. Amma yi tsaya kusan nan da nan, da kuma kawai bayan taro na Vitebsk da Rasha Empire zo na farko canje-canje. Gina a 1777, da coci da aka tsarkake kawai bayan shekaru goma.

Cathedral na ɗauka coci da aka mai suna bayan da oda na Paul na kan canja wurin na Orthodox sufi sashen. Amma da matsaloli a hanya na babban coci da aka ba karshen. A lokacin Patriotic War of 1812 a cikin coci aka sanye take Faransa asibiti, duk dabi'u da aka lalata. Bayan da yaki ya sake zama mai haske alama.

A cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin, da Soviet ikon zo a Vitebsk. Zato Cathedral aka rufe, da kuma bayan 'yan shekaru a farkon kaka safe fashe.

A wannan wuri mai bitar domin samar da inji kayan aikin shuka da aka gina, amma nan da nan aka yi watsi da rushe.

Restoration of Mai Tsarki Dormition Cathedral

A farkon nineties na karni na ashirin, da Belarushiyanci gine-ginen sun ɓullo da wani shirin na sabuntawa na babban coci. A shekarar 1998, sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II tsarkake cikin kwantena da kuma na farko da dutse da aka aza a na biyu wuri na hallaka haikalin.

Archaeologists dole gane daidai da wuri daga dukkan sassa na cikin Haikali. Har ila yau, a wannan wuri da mutum ragowar da aka samu wanda zasu kasance a cikin wadanda na NKVD ko da Jamusanci Gestapo. Ragowar da aka binne kusa da babban coci. A daya daga ganuwar ta tunawa plaque kuma gicciye shigar.

Restoration of Haikalin ya fara a cikin bazara na 2000. A cikin shekaru uku, ana kammala a cikin ƙananan bene na Cathedral gudanar na farko ibadar. A shekarar 2005 wannan mataki da aka kammala, kuma a shekara daga baya ya shirya kuma na farko da bene. By karshen shekara ta 2007, gina ganuwar da biyu bene da kararrawa hasumiya.

A lokacin rani na 2008 da aka tsarkake da kuma shigar a kan daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi na goma karrarawa, da most auna har zuwa biyu tons. Yana da aka zarar shigar domes da crosses.

Daga baya ya fara aiki a ciki da Haikalin, akwai wani yanayi lighting. A wani hasumiya shigar goma sha karrarawa. Daga cikin su akwai heaviest kararrawa a Belarus, shi weighs fiye da biyar tons. A babbar taimako a da maimaitawa na Haikalin yana da wani Rasha patrons. A lokacin shiri na babban coci, ziyarci da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill.

A shekarar 2011, ya yi nasara da dukan Vitebsk. Zato Cathedral aka gaba daya gyara. A grand bude ya faru a kan Hauwa'u na da babban biki - da Gaske Shelar.

Mazauna kuma yawon bude ido ne ko da yaushe farin ciki su zo coci, saboda kawai a nan za ka iya ji da ringing na fiye da 20 karrarawa. Proud ta yi Vitebsk. Zato Cathedral aka tsarkake Satumba 30, 2011, Lardi na Minsk da Slutsk Filaret a concelebration da duk bishops na Belarushiyanci Orthodox Church.

Legends

Akwai su da yawa Legends hade da Haikali. Daya daga cikin su ya ce a karkashin babban coci akwai wani boye nassi da take kaiwa zuwa Yammacin Dvina.

Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa a cikin karni na sha takwas a lokacin da gina Haikali aka kafa tsarin domin su batar da tara ƙasa da ruwa daga basements a cikin kõgi. Taps kasance haka high cewa wani mutum zai iya tafiya da su a cikin cikakken girma. A tsawon lokaci, da taps ne ba bayyanannu, sabili da haka, a cikin basements sun tãra quite mai yawa da ruwa.

Features na gine-gine na babban coci

Da farko, da Haikalin da aka gina a cikin Baroque style. Saboda da ƙara na naves (elongated sarari a daure a kan bangarorin biyu da ginshiƙai ko ginshikan m) kafa volumetric tsarin babban coci. Silhouette ginin da aka yi wa ado da uku fitilu, daya sanya sama da babban Dome, da sauran biyu - a hasumiya.

Domin zane na facade amfani arches, maharibai, labule bel. A abun da ke ciki da aka cikakke a cikin karni na sha tara. A hawa na biyu ne a gallery. Extreme aisles suka rabu chapels. A duka tsawo daga cikin babban coci kai fiye da hamsin mita.

A fitacciyar gine

Vitebsk mamaki baƙi tare da gine-gine. Zato Cathedral - daya daga cikin na musamman Belarushiyanci shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne kawai haikali a Vitebsk, da ƙananan bene na wanda aka sanya a karkashin kasa. Bayan da fuskantar da yawa matsaloli, da haikali an har yanzu farfado da ya zama ma fi kyau. Mazauna Vitebsk gaske godiya da wannan ban mamaki wuri.

Daya daga cikin Haikali rushe Soviet Pyotr Grigorenko ce cewa, ganin wannan mu'ujiza, da yawa durƙusa.

Canza zamani Vitebsk. Zato Cathedral aka canza tare da shi. Yana janyo hankalin ba kawai ta waje solemnity, amma kuma ciki ado, wanda halitta na musamman yanayi na zafi Haikalin, ya albarkaci zuwa mai kyau haddasawa.

Wasu masu tarihi sun kwatanta Belarus da Rasha Cathedral gine-gine da kuma godiya da kyau. Wasu kira shi mai fitacciyar gine.