Ural Jihar Technical University (UPI Ural Jihar Technical University) tarihi. Ural jami'ar tarayya mai suna bayan da shugaban kasar na farko da Rasha B. N. Eltsina

Ural Jami'ar Tarayya na Yeltsin (zamani Urfa tsohon Ural Jihar Technical University, UPI) - wata babbar ilimi ma'aikata a Rasha Located a Yekaterinburg. Don kwanan wata, akwai game da 40,000 dalibai, 2 dubu malamai. A jami'a yana da wani arziki tarihi. Yana fara a 1920. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look, abin da events suna dandana a zamanin yau data kasance jami'a.

A tushen daga cikin halittar

Da bukatar m kwararru a hako ma'adinai da metallurgical hali ya tashi a cikin Urals a cikin XVIII karni har da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom a kasar. A wannan yanki na masana'antu da aka mayar da hankali. Sashe na daga cikin ma'aikata aiki a nan, 'yan kasashen waje a hada. Don kawar da rashi na ma'aikatan zuwa karshen da XVIII karni da aka bude a St. Petersburg Mining School. Yana shirya da injiniyoyi zuwa masana'antu da kuma mahakar na Urals. Matsalar da masana yanke shawarar, amma lura daya daga cikin korau - suna horar a kadaici daga masana'antu yi.

A cikin XIX karni a cikin Urals bude dama hakar ma'adinai makarantu, da kuma a karshen karni fara tattauna shawarwarin bude wani fasaha kwaleji. Yana sa a gaba a yawan ayyukan, amma babu wani daga cikinsu da aka aiwatar. A farkon karni XX a kan hakan ma'adinai masana'antu a cikin Urals tattalin arziki da rikicin ya shafa barnatar. Saboda da wuya halin da ake ciki a rufe masana'antu tsaya sabon shiri.

A tattalin arziki maida faru a 1910. Industry fara mai da, yawan bada shawarwari domin kafa wani fasaha kwaleji a cikin Urals. Event dangantawa da tushe daga cikin ma'aikata, ya faru a 1920. Fara aiki ilimi kungiyar, daga abin da baya yi girma Ural Jihar Technical University (UPI).

Formation na jami'a daga 1920 zuwa 1940

A shekara ta farko da ma'aikata sun kyawawan sauki. Daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli da aka da kudi matsaloli. A Soviet gwamnatin da babu kudi ga ci gaban mafi girma ilimi. A cikin shekaru 20 na matakan da hikima da cibiyar sadarwa na makarantun da aka aiwatar. A sakamakon haka, da jami'a akwai kawai fasaha fannoni da sassan. Domin wannan dalili ne, jami'a a shekarar 1925, aka sake masa suna da Ural Technical Institute.

A 1930, da makaranta da aka raba 10 kananan musamman cibiyoyin kusa da wasu kamfanoni. Irin wannan da aka yi don inganta horo, amma da shirin kasa. Kwalejojin Fasaha (don haka ya kira a wannan lokaci, wadannan makarantun) yana mai rauni abu tushe. A 1934 wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa a Industrial Cibiyar. Ya zama wani Multi-ma'aikata, wanda yana 7 ikon tunani, 31 fannoni.

da yaki da shekaru

Future Ural Jihar Technical University (UPI), da ake kira a cikin prewar shekaru, Industrial Institute, gina a cikin 30s na Babban jiki, sanye take dakin gwaje-gwaje. A farkon 40-ies na ma'aikata an dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma fasaha makarantun kasar, da ƙirƙira na aikin injiniya da ma'aikatan domin Siberia da Urals. Duk wannan a wani lokacin ketare Great Patriotic War. A jami'a a wuya yanayi. Farko, na Cibiyar halitta mai rabo a duniya a horar da sojoji, shirya horo ga ma'aikatan aikin jinya da kiwon lafiya da orderlies.

A nan gaba, da jami'a ta kafa wata manufa - don gane high quality, kuma azumi-track horo, a cikin abin da na baya da ake bukata, da shuke-shuke da hannu a samar da harsasai, tankuna. Nazarin ya kalubale:

• Mu da aka gabatar chetyrehsmennye zaman, wanda aka gudanar a talauci mai tsanani gine-gine.
• ragewa sharuddan na hutu.
• revoked rubutu da yamma azuzuwan.

A karshen yaki da kuma postwar lokaci

Tare da duk gwaje-gwaje Ural Jihar Technical University (UPI, Ekaterinburg), da ake kira Industrial Institute, ya gudanar. A shekarar 1945, Great Patriotic War ƙare tare da nasarar da Tarayyar Soviet. A labarai da shan kashi na abokan gaba fashe da farin ciki ya fashe a cikin makaranta. Wannan taron shi ne lokacin da na fara batu na wani sabon lokaci a cikin tarihi na ma'aikata.

A postwar shekaru, kasar ta fara tashi daga ƙasũsuwa. A sabuntawa da kuma gina kamfanoni, da bukatar m kwararru. A shekara ta 1948, da Ural Industrial Cibiyar aka sake masa suna cikin Polytechnic jami'a su. Kirov. Wannan taron m da profile na data kasance cibiyoyin. A m shekaru, da jami'a ta ci gaba, to bude sabon ikon tunani, sashen, fannoni.

Shin tsakanin kasar ta manyan jami'o'i

Around da 60s na baya karni da Ural Polytechnic Institute ya zama daya daga cikin kasa ta manyan jami'o'i. Karuwan yawan mutanen da fata zuwa karatu a nan. A cikin 1st wuri da'awar da mutane da dama. Karuwan yarda da su kammala karatu. A dangane da canje-canje faruwa a rayuwarka, inganta horo da ilmantarwa tsari da aka gabatar fasaha horo da kuma shirin saka idanu.

A shekara ta 1969, da Ural Polytechnic Institute Faculty of ilimi ma'aikata. Open horo a Cibiyar. Akwai sun kuma an kafa rubutu Darussan, rubutu jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi makaranta Hidima. Ko fara aiwatar da wani ilimi talabijin. Shi ya zama daya daga cikin manyan siffofin koyarwa a farko uku Darussan na rubutu da kuma yamma Darussan.

Wani sabon lokaci a cikin ci gaban

An muhimmin taron, wanda alama farkon wani sabon lokaci a cikin tarihi na jami'o'i, da ke cikin 1992. A ma'aikata canza halin da take. Cibiyar aka sake masa suna cikin Jihar Technical University (Ural Jihar Technical University). Bude sana'a iri-iri. Yana bayyana kamar "tattalin arzikin duniya", "Technology art aiki na kayan", "m amfani da albarkatun kasa da kuma kariya na duniya" da sauransu. D.

Tun da canji na matsayi na Ural Jihar Technical University (UPI) ya fara aiwatar da wani hankali miƙa mulki ga wani Multi-mataki tsarin ilimi. Wannan na nufin cewa wasu sassan sun fara shirya gwagwaren da iyayengijinsu. A 'yan mafi muhimmanci events an kwanan rana 2008 da kuma 2010. A shekara ta 2008, makarantun da aka mai suna bayan da shugaban kasar na farko na Rasha Federation. A 2010, da Ural Jihar Technical University (UPI), Boris Yeltsin ya hada kai da jami'ar su. A. M. Gorkogo. A sakamakon haka, ya kafa UFU.

A zamani lokaci

UFU, data kasance a wannan lokacin, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau jami'o'i na kasar mu. Educational kungiyar mukamansu high a kasa martaba. An koyo wata babbar lamba na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje dalibai. Educational shirye-shirye, akwai game da 400, da kuma cikin kasafin kudin wurare - a kan 7000.

Tsaya nan UFU ba shirya. A nan gaba shi ne zai haifar da a cikin Urals Tarayya District, kimiyya, ilimi da kuma} ir} cibiyar. Da zuciyar duk wannan shi ne babban makaranta. Wannan zai ba da damar lashe jagoranci a yankunan da yawa, don zama daya daga cikin manyan ilimi cibiyoyin duniya.

a jami'a

Ural Jami'ar Tarayya (tsohon Ural Jihar Technical University, UPI), daidai da takardar shaidar da na jiha takardun aiki aiki a kan 37 tara wasu alƙalima da kungiyoyin na fasahohin, horar da a cikin yankunan da takardun shaidar. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Makanikai da kuma lissafi.
• bayanai da kuma kwamfuta kimiyya.
• ilmin taurari da kimiyyar lissafi.
• architecture.
• rediyo aikin injiniya, Electronics da kuma sadarwa a tsarin.
• sinadaran da fasahar.
• Kayayyakin da nanotechnologies.
• management da kuma tattalin arziki.
• m sciences, da kuma sauransu. d.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa Ural Jami'ar Tarayya (tsohon UGTU, RLE) yanzu - wannan jami'a iya zama alfahari da Urals da dukan na Rasha. The ilimi kungiyar yana a cikin daban-daban Rasha birane da wasu rassan da aiwatar da wani mafi girma ilimi shirin. Har ila yau, akwai a cikin tsarin da University Engineering College Nizhny Tagil. Yana yana da dalibai a sakandare sana'a da ilimi.