Tsari wardi na hunturu a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin. A tsari ya tashi zuwa tsara domin hunturu?

Rose ya ko da yaushe aka dauke Sarauniyar wani lambu, da kuma kula na bukatar musamman ilmi da basira. Janyewar Hardy iri yi fure dasa shi ne ba kawai da gata na kudancin yankunan Rasha, amma kuma da arewa, inda su ne karkashin kula dace, yarda Runduna fiye da shekara guda. Tsari wardi na hunturu a Birnin Leningrad, yankin yana da halaye, domin ba su ko da yaushe suna da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu, da kuma zafin jiki da bambance-bambance zai iya kai ga mutuwa da shuka.

Iri-iri domin Leningrad yankin

Shi ne ba ko da yaushe wardi dasa a da kyau kula tsira sanyi, daya daga cikin dalilan da zai iya zama:

• M hanyar barasan. Girma a cikin wani greenhouse shrub da rootstocks ba ko da yaushe sanyi.
• Iri-iri. Kiliya ko wuri mai faɗi da ra'ayin cewa, akalla ji tsoro na sanyi kuma za a iya tsira hunturu da kadan kariya. Hybrid Tea kuma hawa da maki ne zafi-ƙauna, m gina m na'urorin. Sredneustoychivye - multifaceted floribunda da kuma dada iri wardi.

Main iri aiki

Tsari wardi na hunturu a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin faruwa a dama, saukarwa:

• Tsayawar ta ciyar.
• Trimming.
• Tsaftacewa.
• Processing.
• Hilling.
• Tsari.

Kowane aiki na da halaye, dangane da yankin da kuma irin fure sauyin yanayi. Period shibtarsu da bambance-bambance a zazzabi a lokacin shiri ayyuka idan dumi fall, daga tsara ba zai iya seshit, a lokacin da wani m daskarewa a kasa -5 ° C ne m sauri.

A farkon shiri aikin

Tsari wardi na hunturu a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin fara daga biyu da rabi na bazara. Bisa ga halitta launi na kalandar, a shirye su fada, rage gudu aiwatar da m girma, kuma yana tsananin haramta a wannan lokaci:

• Karshen Yuli - yin kalubale girma kakar taki (nitrogen).
• A farkon kaka - yanke da furanni da kuma buds karya kashe wilted, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsoma baki tare da shuka don kammala cikakken sake zagayowar na flowering.

Wani na sama da aka ambata ayyuka za su iya zama a matsayin mai kara kuzari ga bunkasuwar sabuwar harbe, wanda yake shi ne musamman a ke so kafin farko na frosts.

A tsakiyar watan farko na kaka ne dole takin daji potassium da magnesium shirye-shirye, da tabbatar da samar da gina jiki ga mafi girma a cikin bazara.

A wannan lokaci, shi ne kyawawa don sassauta ƙasa, haka da aiki iya fara aiwatar da ci gaban da flower.

By karshen watan Satumba, da ganye a kan bushes fara bushe, kuma kawai da lokacin ya zo cire yellowed ganye. Dole ne ka fara da rashin lafiya ganye, a karshen kaka zuwa farkon cover, shi ne kyawawa don yin kau da bushe ganye, amma yana yiwuwa su rage girbi da kuma kona kawai marasa lafiya harbe.

pruning

M matakan da cewa samar da kyau hunturu da kuma bazara blooming wardi - wani tsari na hunturu da kuma pruning. Irin aikin da aka ƙaddara da iri-iri na shuka.

Datsa duk bushes wajibi ne, ko da kuwa shekaru. cire:

• Flowers, buds.
• Marasa lafiya da rauni mai tushe, wanda ba su iya matsawa da sanyi da kuma mutuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin daji.

Bayan trimming wani daji, dangane da size, ya zama fiye da 5 babban rassan, duk wasu kamata a cire. All aiki ya kamata a yi kawai da wani kaifi kayan aiki, da barin wani QFontDatabase yanke.

Height harbe da aka yarda su wintering, shi ya dogara da iri-iri.

• Frost-resistant iri na shakatawa kusan taqaitaccen, da aka gudanar kawai a preventative tsabtace da kuma tsabtace daga rauni rassan.
• A matasan shayi, floribunda da kuma sauran kasa-resistant iri na yanke manyan kashi na m part, da barin wani fiye da 5 kodan.

Mutum tsarin kula bukatar hawa wardi, wani tsari domin hunturu amfanin gona da kuma takamaiman saboda dogon mai tushe, wanda ake ma taqaitaccen. Yana kawai dole ne a cire xauke da cuta da kuma bushe sassa, kazalika da duk itãce.

Yanke Shawara don en sabon, za ka iya fara tsabtace ƙasar pokrova.Uborka dole ne ka mai da hankali, domin nan gaba na alfarwa kada ta kasance wani abu da zai iya zama sanadin rot.

Disinfection da hilling

Mutane da yawa lambu tambayi tambaya: "Ta yaya rike da wardi a gaban tsari ga hunturu." Akwai da dama mafita:

• Gargajiya bambance-bambancen: 5% ƙarfe sulfate, ko Bordeaux cakuda. Amma ga mafi tabbacin m magani ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin rani da kuma, wannan, da yawa lambu amfani da "fitosporin", wanda ya ba mai kyau disinfectant sakamako.
• A mafi sauki Hanyar ba ko da yaushe tasiri Hanyar yin amfani da ash. Yayyafa ƙasa da kuma rigar harbe: daya Can na bushe ash ta 1 m ^2.
  

Ridging - da hanya ne sananne ga mutane da yawa lambu, a cikin hali na wardi shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe daga cikin yashi, bayan disinfection, kamar yadda kasar gona karkashin daji iya hada wani jam'i na daban-daban kwayoyin da fungi. Boulder tsawo ya dogara da girman daji, a kan talakawan akalla 20 cm. The sako-sako da daidaito yashi kare tushen tsarin, ba kafa ɓawon burodi daskarewa, inganta kyau samun iska daga cikin karkashin kasa sassa na shuka.

Processing na wardi a gaban tsari ga hunturu da kuma hilling aka yi a kan sandararriyar ƙasa, da kuma harbe. Matsalar a wannan lokaci zai iya zama ruwan sama, ba nadiri, musamman a cikin fall. Yawa sauki: da amfani da polyethylene a cikin nau'i na laima ko alfarwa. Rufe a lokacin yana da kyawawa ba kawai Bush, amma kuma gona.

Cooking tsari

An ba da shawarar da su fara wani cikakken sikelin tsari cimma thermal rufi -5 C ° (m zazzabi for Hardy iri tare da low halaye), kamar yadda kuma farkon kunsa iya raunana daji. Mafi sau da yawa rufe lokaci - wannan shi ne karshen Oktoba ko farkon watan Nuwamba.

Labor shigar da dogara a kan iri-iri, sosai laborious hawa wardi, wani tsari domin hunturu amfanin gona da kuma wuce da babban zatrachivaniya lokaci da kuma albarkatun, kamar yadda da rassan da bushes ba yanka kafin rashin himma, da suke bukatar su tanƙwara yadda ya kamata. Wannan ya kamata a yi sannu a hankali, idan ya cancanta, dan kadan sassauta ƙasa a karkashin wani daji. Sharhuna daura suya a baya aza ta bambaro, ko garkuwoyi lapnikom surface kuma gyarawa kambun.

Kariya ga zafi-m iri

Bukatar kula na musamman da kuma hawa da fure, a tsari ga hunturu za a iya aiwatar a hanyoyi da dama, da zabi ya dogara a kan saukowa daga yankin da kuma yiwuwar masu:

Shield. Abin dogara da kuma lokaci-cinyewa zaɓi, wanda ya samar da wani babban kaso na launi rayuwa har ma a matsananci sanyi.

• Bukatar gaban biyu kusoshi lazimta katako allon, tsawon dogara da tsawo daga cikin flower, da nisa daga 90 cm.
• Saita a saman ajali tsarin rassan.
• Dasa qiyayya a cikin ƙasa rike da rufin a kan nuna bambanci.
• Top positioned kariya daga danshi: film lapnikom. Very sau da yawa akwai shawarwari su cika duniya film, amma ba dukan lambu tafi da shi, yanã tsõron zargin wuce kima condensate.

A garkuwa da aka yi da katako, alluna, dole a kawo su saukar da tam, gaban slits ne m. Babban rarrabẽwa ga - AMINCI, nauyi snow drifts iya karya tsarin tareda žata bulala ya tashi.

Ana amfani da matsayin da hanyar da firam da kuma datsa.

A karo na biyu idan da alaka da harbe an rufe tare da spruce rassan da lutrasilom, latsa ƙasa don duniya tubalin alluna da tarpaulin.

M - greenhouse tare da daban-daban irin shrubs, tsakanin wanda tsaye da hawa ya tashi, wani tsari na hunturu a cikin wannan hali zai yi da kansa halaye.

Branches ba za a iya saukar da zuwa ga ƙasa, da suka bukatar a gyara posts zuwa gidan ya toshe-goyan bayan, sa'an nan kuma yin rufin.

Tsari maki floribunda, matasan shayi

A mafi yawan lokuta, tsara uwa da hunturu a Birnin Leningrad yankin matsakaici Hardy iri yi iska-bushe Hanyar.

Riba: kyau samun iska, da sauki tsirar

Za ka bukatar ka yi:

• Foundation-firam. Dace da karfe sanduna ko katako tubalan da reluwe. A tsawo dogara da daji, kullum kawai sama da 50 cm.
• A shinge ya kamata a ko'ina zagaya dukan shuka.
• Yi rufi cover, kayyade shi da firam. Kwararru da yawa bayar da shawarar yin amfani da lutrasil iyakar yawa, da alama - breathable tsarin ba tare da hana iska wurare dabam dabam da kyau absorbency haddi danshi. Haka kuma an sau da yawa sosai amfani spruce rassan ko kayan a hannunka a cikin nau'i na kwali, saka rugs, hanyõyi.
• A m ɓangare na ware daga rigar polyethylene, folded a dama yadudduka. A iyakar a lokaci guda zama a bude.

M tambaya kewaye da biyu yadudduka rufe lapnika lutrasila kuma ba tare da fim, guje wa da samuwar condensate.

Ƙananan ɓangare na rufi prikopat, domin mafi girma AMINCI yi duwatsu.

Yana kawai dole ne a rufe babba rabo daga cikin daji, a kaikaice rufi sassa tsallake lokacin da wucewa -15 °.

Kuma a karshen

Tsari uwa da hunturu a Birnin Leningrad yankin dole ne a ventilated, kamar yadda da akai zazzabi canje-canje ba Yunƙurin zuwa sandaro, wanda shi ne da amfani ga ci gaban ƙasa cututtuka. A mafi m ga wintering wardi ake yin dusar ƙanƙara yankuna na yankin, a gabashin yankin na low ruwan sama ya biya musamman da hankali ga rufi, sa shi ya fi ventilated da kuma resistant zuwa sanyi.