Traditional gida al'umman duniya (photos)

mutum Haikalinsa yake a tsarki gani yanayi. Da farko, da siffar da gidan akwai wani kwayoyin ji. Yana yana ciki larura kamar tsuntsu na gida, gidan kudan zuma ko clamshell. Kowane siffa daga cikin siffofin zama da ayyuka, iyali da kuma aure rai, kuma kiwo dokokin - duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin babban dakin da kuma jirgin sama gida - a benen, zauren, da atrium, da megaron, kemenate, yadi, Hynek.

Zaka iya zaɓar 16 Gwargwadon, tarihi da kuma al'adu larduna: Eastern Turai, Western, Turai ta Tsakiya, Central Asia-Kazakhstan, Caucasian, Central Asia, Siberian, ta Kudu-gabashin Asiya, kasashen gabashin Asiya, ta Kudu-West Asian, Kudancin Asia, Afirka na wurare masu zafi, arewacin Afirka, Latin American, North American, Oceanic, Ostireliya . Bugu da kari, ga kowane daga cikinsu halin da nasu irin gidaje. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin kasa gida na duniya.

Gabas Turai lardin

Yana hada wadannan yankunan: tsakiya da arewacin kasar, Volga-Kama, Baltic, da kudu-maso-yammacin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin arewa na iyali, kuma mai rai bariki da aka gina a karkashin wani na kowa rufin. A kudu na kauye sun sau da yawa manyan, da kuma outbuildings aka located dabam. A waɗannan wurare inda akwai bai isa ba itace, katako, da na dutse ganuwar daubed da lãkã, sa'an nan fararen. A irin gine-gine da tanda da ya kasance kullum da cibiyar na ciki.

West-Turai ta Tsakiya lardin

Raba shi a cikin yankuna: Atlantic :, Nordic, Rum da kuma Turai ta Tsakiya. Idan akai la'akari da gida al'umman duniya, zamu iya cewa a wannan lardin, jama'ar yankunan karkara da daban-daban shimfidu (madauwari, cumulus, warwatse, da kuma talakawa), kuma ya kunshi rectangular gine-gine. Rabin timbered gidaje (kwarangwal gidãje) fi yawa a tsakiyar Turai, da gina log - a arewa, tubali da dutse - a kudu. A wasu wuraren, shopping da masaukai ne a karkashin wani na kowa rufin, kuma abu na biyu - gina dabam.

Central Asia-Kazakhstan lardin

Wannan lardi bautarka filayen a cikin gabashin ɓangare na Caspian Sea, babban dutse jeri Hamada na Pamirs da Tien Shan. Raba da yankin: Turkmenistan (South-West), Tajikistan da kuma Uzbekistan (kudu-maso-gabas), Kyrgyzstan da Kazakhstan (arewa). Irin gargajiya mazaunin mutanen duniya a nan - yana da rectangular Adobe gini tare da wani lebur rufin a kudu, a cikin duwatsu - firam gidaje, a wasan kusa da makiyaya da makiyaya - zagaye Yurt tare da ji rufe da louvered core. A arewa na Haikalin an ya rinjayi baƙi daga Rasha.

Caucasian lardin

Wannan lardi yana dake tsakanin Caspian da kuma Black tekuna a kudancin Gabas Turai Bayyana. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani iri-iri shimfidar wurare na Caucasus dutsen jeri, tuddanta, kuma dutsen Shefela, ne zuwa kashi 2 yankunan: Caucasus da kuma Arewa Caucasus. Irin wannan mazauni mutanen duniya, hotuna da hotunan da za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne sosai bambancin - daga dutse birãnensu, kuma hasumiyar-gidaje don turluchnyh (Pletnev) rabin-dugouts da kuma Tsarin; Azerbaijan - daya-labarin Adobe gida tare da wata gaba daya lebur rufin, ƙofar da windows zuwa tsakar gida. a gabashin ɓangare na Georgia - 2-storey gidaje yi da itace da dutse tare da balconies, gable ko lebur rufin.

Siberian lardin

An located a arewacin Asia da kuma bautar da sarari na taiga, bushe matakan da tundra daga Pacific Ocean zuwa Urals. A ƙauyuka mamaye wani rectangular firam gine-gine da wani gable rufin, a arewacin - bukkoki, alade, yaranga - a arewa maso gabashin, Multi-kwana Yurt - da makiyaya a kudancin kasar.

A Tsakiya lardin

A lardin ne jeji, dake a cikin temperate zone (Taklamakan, Gobi). Ya kamata a lura da cewa gida al'umman duniya ne sosai bambancin. A wannan lokaci, suna wakilta wani zagaye yurts (a cikin Turks da mangolawa), kazalika da woolen alfarwan Tibet. A Uighurs, Tibet sassa da itszu fi gida na yanke dutse ko laka-bulo katangu.

Gabashin Asiya lardin

Wannan yankin bautar wani sashin na Korea, kasar Sin Bayyana, da kuma Japan tsibirin. A gidajen nan ne iyakacin duniya-frame-ciko tare da maginin, tare da wani lebur rufin ko ploskodvuskatnoy fiye da ba zai iya gadara da sauran gargajiya gidajen duniya. A kudancin lardin aka mamaye tsarin da tari a arewacin - mai tsanani karagu.

Ta Kudu-gabashin Asiya lardin

Wannan tsibirin na Philippines, da Indonesia, kazalika da sashin na Indochina. Yana hada wadannan yankunan: Eastern Indochina, Gabas Indonesian, Western Indochina, Western Indonesian, Filipino. Cikin gidãjen daban-daban al'ummai ake wakilta tari gidãjensu da high ceilings da haske katangu.

Kudancin Asia lardin

Yana hada da tsaunuka da Deccan, kwarin da ganges da Indus, a arewacin - Himalayas, da yammacin - m yankunan da low duwãtsu a gabas - Birman-Asamisanci duwãtsu a kudu - tsibirin Sri Lanka. Duk wani nau'i na gida al'umman duniya, photos na wanda za a iya gani a wannan labarin, a yau janye babban sha'awa ga masana tarihi. Akwai yafi titi shiri shirin. sau da yawa yiwu saduwa da tubali ko lãka 2- kuma 3-jam'iyya gidaje, high ko lebur rufin. Har ila yau, akwai aka gina-iyakacin duniya-firam. A benaye da dama daga wani dutse - a tuddai, da cikin makiyaya - ban sha'awa woolen alfarwansu.

Cikin gidãjen daban-daban mutanen duniya: Arewa Afirka lardin

Yana daukan Rum Coast, subtropical m sashi daga cikin Sahara, a Bugu da kari, da oases na Maghreb zuwa Misira. Akwai wadannan yankunan: Maghreb, Misira, Sudan. Mun zaunar manoman yarjejeniya tare da manya-manyan bazuwar gine-gine. A da cibiyar ne a masallaci, kasuwa. Gidaje na square ko rectangular laka tubalin dutse, Adobe, a baranda da kuma wani lebur rufin. Makiyaya suke zaune a cikin baki woolen alfarwansu. Da rabo daga cikin mazaunin zauna a namiji da mace halves.

Mazauninsu mutanen duniya: Kudu-West Asian lardin

Wannan lardi yana rufe da duwãtsu, kuma oases ga m tsaunuka da kuma hamadar a cikin kogin kwari. Raba a kan Iran-Afghanistan, Asia Ƙananan, Arabia, Mesafotamiya, Syria ta al'adu yankin. Kauyuka mafi yawa manyan, da tsakiyar kasuwar square, rectangular gida Adobe, da na dutse, ko lãka tare da tsakar gida da kuma wani lebur rufin. A ciki ya hada da wani ya ji mats, kyãwãwa, mats.

The North American lardin

Yana hada da taiga kuma Arctic tundra, Alaska, prairies da gandun daji na temperate yankin da kuma subtropical a kan tekun na Atlantic. Akwai wadannan yankuna: Canada, da Arctic, da North American. A wannan lokaci, kafin Turai mulkin mallaka suka zauna kawai India da kuma Eskimo (zuwa arewa) al'ummai. Babban iri gidaje bambanta dan kadan daga juna, dangane da mutane ta rai yankunan. A mutane da suke zaune hadisai masu kama a mutunta mutane da yawa zuwa Turai.

Afirka wurare masu zafi lardin

Yana hada yankin Saharar Afrika yankin tare da bushe da m savanna, na wurare masu zafi gandun daji. Jerin ayyukan yankunan: zapadnotsentralnaya, West African, gabashin Afrika, na wurare masu zafi, tsibirin Madagascar, Afirka ta Kudu. Kauyuka a warwatse ko karami kunsa da kananan frame-iyakacin duniya gidaje tare da wani madauwari ko rectangular shirin. Suna kewaye da wani iri-iri na outbuildings. Wani lokaci ganuwar suna yi wa ado da fentin ko embossed alamu.

Latin lardin

Yana bautarka dukan na Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Alama bangarori kamar: Mesoamerican, Caribbean, Amazon, Andean, ognezemelskaya, pampasskaya. Ga mazauna halin rectangular, guda-jam'iyya gidaje na kara, itace kuma Adobe, a 2- ko 4 high-kafa rufin.

Oceanic lardin

Yana da aka hada da 3 yankuna: Polynesia (Polynesian da kuma Harshen Maori), Micronesia da Melanesia (Melanesians da Papuans). Gidaje a New Guinea - piling, ƙasa, rectangular, kuma a Oceania, da suka sanã'anta, kuma al'amudin da gable rufin high dabino ya fita.

The Australian lardin

Yana bautarka tsibirin Tasmania da kuma Australia. Mazauninsu aborigines na wadannan wurare - shi zubarwa, iska shingen, bukka.