TNP: dikodi mai na abbreviations

Alphabetic raguwa TNP da dangantaka da Disambiguation:

• "Transnefteprodukt".
• thermal kallo na'urar.
• mabukaci kaya.

Kamar yadda TNP tsaye ga kuma inda ake amfani da shi?

1. Raguwa TNP (kwafi - "Transnefteprodukt") da ake amfani da duk ma'aikata na babbar damuwa ga gudun watsa sukan cinye kuma saba sunan su. Wannan shi ne wani kamfanin tsunduma a cikin harkokin sufuri dabaru na fari mai kayayyakin kamar dizal, fetur, kananzir, shi ne mai jam'iyya ta "Transneft". Babban jama'ar na kasar ba ta amfani da kalmar sanya up da kwararru domin short watsa sunan.
2. A lokaci mabukaci kaya (kwafi - "thermal kallo na'urar") da ake amfani da masana'antun na thermal imagers. Masu amfani da wadannan na'urorin da ake amfani da su wajen saka idanu canje-canje a cikin bango zazzabi a lura da cututtuka a yi hadaddun sunadaran lokacin da nazarin rufaffiyar rabo na lantarki haihuwarka domin sa idanu short rangadi zuwa gane camouflaged soja raka'a ga zafi asarar kimantawa.
3. Raguwa TNP (kwafi - "mabukaci kaya"), an yi amfani da ajiye takarda tare da wata babbar mita na amfani, saba ba kawai ga waɗanda suka yi binciken da kayan yau da kullum na tattalin arziki ka'idar. Tare da mabukaci kaya kamar abubuwa na amfanin, kowane taliki.

Hasashe kan tattalin arziki: wani tsarin na fahimtar

Decipher mabukaci kaya (mabukaci kaya) ba tare da tunani akai da terminology na Soviet lokaci na tattalin arziki ka'idar ne quite wuya. Yana da wani kimiyya da karatu matsalar zabi idan akwai yanayi na iyaka albarkatun ba da damar kamar yadda ta yiwu saduwa da bukatun na jama'a.

A ra'ayi na mabukaci kaya (kwafi - "mabukaci kaya) characterizes da irin samfurin na amfanin, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da samar da hanyar samar.

All kayayyakin kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin m, a tattalin arziki da ka'idar:

• Group A - kerarre dukiya domin kara samar da wasu kayayyakin.
• Group B - da kaya wanda ake samar for sirri bukatun: abinci (abinci), kiwon lafiya da kuma wadanda ba abinci.

Ciniki Nau'in abinci (abinci) kayayyakin

• Non-giya yanã shã.
• Giya da liquors kayayyakin.
• Kiwo.
• Man fetur.
• Nama.
• Tsiran.
• Confectionery.
• Kifi.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, da kayan lambu da' ya'yan itãce.
• Abin da ake ci fats.
• Taba kayayyakin.
• Bakery kayayyakin.
• Kwai kayayyakin.

Nau'in abinci abubuwa amfani da cinikayya Enterprises (na gargajiya kiri, kiri cibiyar sadarwa)

Rumfarsa ta saida kungiyar:

• kofi.
• taliya.
• gari.
• hatsi.
• ganye da kayan yaji.
• kayan lambu mai.
• sugar.
• gishiri.

Dafuwa kungiyar:

• nama gastronomy.
• kifi gastronomy.
• kiwo gastronomy:
• gwangwani.

Nau'in likita kayayyakin

1. Materials - kayayyakin, daya-lokaci amfani da magani da kuma ganewar asali (dressings, sutures, da dai sauransu ...)
2. kayayyakin:

• Medical fasahar - inji, na'urorin, kayan aikin, kayayyaki da kuma kayan aiki.
• Abubuwan amfani da kiwon lafiya a kula da marasa lafiya.

Nau'in ba-kayayyakin abinci

• Dukiya samar da haske masana'antu: zato dukiya, kaya , Ya sanya daga Jawo, takalma, knitwear, da riguna, da Textiles.
• Household: Household abubuwa, roba kayayyakin, Metallohozyaystvennye, yi, furniture, iyali tsabtace kayayyakin da kitchenware.
• Home dukiya: cars, Watches, kwakwalwa, phones, kyamarori, music da alaka da fataucin, wasanni da kuma wasanni da wurin, ofishin kayan aiki, stationery, toys.
• Cleaning kayayyakin: turare, da kayan shafawa.
• Tsarabobi da kuma kayan ado.
• Biotovary: tsaba, furanni, kayayyaki.
• mai ladabi kayayyakin: man fetur da kuma lubricating mai.

A tsarin sufuri da kuma sito dabaru, ɓullo a Rasha

Samar da yawan jama'a da kayayyaki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya faru a cikin tsarin na shiryawa da kuma rarraba tsarin. Duk da kayayyakin da ake samar a cikin tarayyar Soviet, ko shigo da, rarraba bisa ga m line ma'aikatun buƙatun.

Aiki hours of a yau na yanzu tsaro tsarin ya faru a lokacin da na karshe shekara ashirin da biyar. Babu shakka, da samfur aiki a matsayin arziki na dukiya kasashen waje, amma da yawa sabawa daga cikin dokoki.

Irin wannan ban sha'awa siffar, rarraba cibiyoyin (kasuwanni), ya sayar da kayan da a kiri, kusan akayi daban-daban, iya bayyana kawai a "daji" kasuwar Sin.

Babban (kowa) wadata sarkar dubi sauki isa. A manufacturer - manyan wholesale (yawanci rabawa) - matsakaici da kuma kananan wholesale - kiri.

sito dabaru

Modern sito ga wadanda ba abinci kayayyakin dole ne ya sadu da bukatun na ajiya masana'antu (idan suna dauka a majalisu matakin). Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne kamar yadda na sito kayan aiki hoisting inji, kana da kwamfuta lissafin kudi tsarin isa da kuma sufuri da kaya zuwa su dauri ga wani takamaiman cell, za ka iya yin hukunci a cikin Jihar harkokin a sha'anin. Zuba jari a ajiya kayan aiki - a mahimmin juzu'in da kamfanin ta wholesale kudin.

Babbar warehouses domin abinci da ake tãyar, idan samfurin za a iya adana na dogon lokaci. Daskararre kayayyakin da aka adana a cikin sanyi Stores sanye take da zurfin-daskare da bẽnãye, da aika da kaya da aka firiji.

Warehouses matsakaici da kuma kananan wholesale sau da yawa kawai sanye take da sigogi, da babban dagawa kayan aiki - Radlader. A tsanani na ma'aikatan irin wannan babbar warehouses, da kuma tsabar kudi lada sau da yawa scanty. Yawa daga cikin masu motsi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a tsakanin sauran irin fasahohin. Kuma mafi yawan albashi kunshi biyu aka gyara :. The hukuma da kuma "ambulaf"

kai dabaru

TNP bayarwa ga manyan wholesale warehouses yawa ana yi bolshegruzov (Vans), saukewa daukan sosai kadan lokaci. Kaya a cikin wannan kewaye dole ne a nutsa cikin na'ura a pallets kuma ji ƙyama nade film (zapalletirovan).

A cikin dogon-nesa kai ne da hannu da m na Railways na Rasha. Ko da yake wannan ne wani dogon lokaci, amma dogara. Cases na kaya ko asarar da ya dawo ne ba da wani manufa - mafi faru fiye da na kullum.

Bayarwa na shigo da kaya samar da seagoing tasoshin (reloaded a cikin wucin gadi ajiya warehouses sa'an nan hawa da manyan motoci a fadin kasar), ta hanyar dogo (infrequently) da kuma bolshegruzov. River rundunar motoci hannu a wadannan makircinsu ne in mun gwada rare, yafi ga m yankunan na Siberia da kuma Far East.

Matsakaici da kuma kananan wholesale daukan motoci ɗora Kwatancen da matsakaicin, don a yi cikakken amfani da halatta load iya aiki. A cikin wadannan lokuta, a palletizing ba ko da aka ambata a cikin umurnin a lokacin da haya da abin hawa. Loading da kuma saukewa daga wadannan inji ne sosai tsawo, har idan sito sanye take da conveyors.

Kai na mabukaci kaya zuwa kiri da za'ayi mafi yawa inji dauke da har zuwa 1.5 ton. Warehouses kasuwanci da kamfanonin yawanci ba zai iya saukar da wani babban yawan dukiya, da kuma cikawa na zangon - wani marar sakewa mulkin cinikayya. Saboda samfurin da aka kawo a kananan yawa, kuma sau da yawa.