Thrombocytopenia a wani yaro: Sanadin kuma Jiyya

jini cuta a cikin wani yaro da aka ba kawai tsorata iyaye. Sun iya sa tsanani lalacewar da baby ta kiwon lafiya. Alal misali, m Pathology kira "thrombocytopenia" da yaron iya magana na rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ba kawai jini. Ko da yake a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yanayin zai iya tafi ba tare da musamman magani da kuma ba ya haifar da tsanani cutar da your baby. Amma ba watsi da cututtuka ba zai iya zama.

Mene ne Pathology?

Thrombocytopenia a wani yaro - shi ne mai pathological yanayin a cikin abin da platelet matakai a cikin jini ya zama muhimmanci kasa da al'ada. Wadannan jini Kwayoyin suna da zama dole ga jiki, domin su sanin yadda za kyau da jini clotting.

A mafi kananan mataki na ci gaba da cutar ba m, kuma mu bi da shi ba ko da yaushe ake bukata. A wasu lokuta shi ya ishe ci bitamin da kuma abin da ake ci gyara. Amma idan yaro yana da wani thrombocytopenia sosai m magana, jariri na iya faruwa tsanani da kuma uncontrolled zub da jini.

Wannan matsalar na iya bayyana kanta a matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, ko ya zama alama na tsanani pathologies: radiation cuta, thrombosis, bargo raunuka.

Sanadin

Idan thrombocytopenia aka bincikar lafiya a yara, shi sa iya zama:

• M maye.
• Autoimmune tsari (wuce kima samar da antiplatelet jikinsu).
• An rashin lafiyan dauki.
• Rashin alama abubuwa a cikin jiki.
• Hanta Pathology.
• Radiation daukan hotuna.
• HIV.
• Pathology Verlgofa.

Wadannan dalilai sun fi na kowa. Bugu da kari, da Pathology iya zama hereditary.

A mataki na cuta mai tsanani

Thrombocytopenia, yaro zai iya samun irin wannan mataki na tsanani:

1. Kasa da 20 × 10 9 / L - shi ne mai tsanani digiri, a wanda wani hadarin abke, kuma m zub da jini da cewa da wuya a dakatar.
2. 20-50 × 10 9 / L - talakawan digiri. A wannan yanayin, maras wata-wata zub da jini bude sau da yawa sosai. Duk da haka, idan aiki ko rauni mutum zai iya rasa wani wuce kima adadin jini.
3. 50-150 × 10 9 / L - wannan mataki ne mai sauqi. A hadarin wani tsanani zub da jini ne kadan.

A cikin wani hali, da pathological yanayin iya sa irin wannan cututtuka kamar thrombocytopenic purpura a yara. Jiyya da wannan cuta ya zama m.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Saboda haka, idan thrombocytopenia tasowa, cututtuka a yara na iya sun hada da:

• Juwa.
• Zub da jini gumis.
• Tashin zuciya, kuma ko da amai.
• Fitarwa na jini daga hanci.
• A bayyanar lafiya dot kurji a jiki, musamman a cikin ƙananan extremities.
• Bayan kau da hakora ko cuts da jini na dogon lokaci ba za a iya tsaya.
• A kan yaro ta jiki da kurma, ba tare da wani inji mataki ake bukata. Yana da shunayya, wanda ba a dauke mai raba cuta. Yana da wani alama na wani abnormality a cikin jiki, da kuma tsanani. Purpura iya ma nuna farkon na ci gaba da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara.
• Jini da aka lura ko da a cikin fitsari da kuma tumbi.

Tsanani digiri gabatar Pathology iya sa jini na wani sashin jiki, har ma da kwakwalwa hemorrhage. Saboda haka, da bata lokaci ba zai iya zama wani roko ga likita.

A rarrabuwa na wani pathological yanayin

Saboda haka akwai wadannan iri thrombocytopenia:

1. A rigakafi. An kafa ma kafin haihuwar jariri saboda shigar azzakari cikin farji na musamman antibodies daga uwar ta cikin mahaifa zuwa ga yara. Yana iya faruwa a jini.
2. Thrombocytopenia aka bayyana saboda hanawa daga cell yaduwa, wanda ake samar a cikin bargo.
3. Thrombocytopenia amfani. Yana tasowa thrombosis, kazalika da bayan m jini hasãra.
4. Pathology cewa tasowa a cikin bargo sauyawa daga wani siffofin maruran. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a ciwon daji, metastasis a lokacin da girma.
5. Thrombocytopenia cewa tasowa a sakamakon inji lalacewar saboda platelet hemangioma.

Mafi sau da yawa gani a yara ne rigakafi nau'i na cutar.

Wanne kungiyoyin na rigakafi thrombocytopenia zama?

Rigakafi thrombocytopenia a yara ne wannan:

• Isoimmune. Wannan cutar da ake samu. Babban alama da cuta ne a platelet asara saboda incompatibility da jini na uwa da yaro tsarin. A dalilin ma za a shigar da masu juna biyu antibodies a cikin yaro ta jini. Watau thrombocytopenia a wannan yanayin tasowa kafin a haifi jariri.
• Geteroimmunnaya. An hade da wani canji a cikin abun da ke ciki na platelet. Yana iya tsokana a kwayar cutar.
• Autoimmune. Wannan nau'i na cutar halin da cewa jiki samar antibodies da kansa sãkẽwa antigen.
• Hereditary. An halin a nakasar rashi na platelets. A wannan yanayin, da maikacin jini da low rayuwar jama'a.

A jariri jariran, kuma mafi yara wanda ba su kai shekarun girma, shi ne aka fi bincikar lafiya nau'i na cutar geteroimmunnaya.

Musamman ma na kullum fom

Kullum thrombocytopenia a yara ne suka kamu da kawai idan cututtuka ba bace fiye da shekara. A fasalin da irin wannan pathological jihar ne mai rauni magana daga cututtuka. Duk da haka, wani ƙarin tsanani ne fraught tare da wasu manyan matsaloli, don haka da yaron ya kamata ko da yaushe a cigaba da sanya idanu. A cikin tsawon m Pathology na yaro ba a yarda ya ziyarci kindergartens.

Amma ga dalibai, su ne ba kyawawa barin aji a sako, kuma suna kebe daga ilimin motsa jiki azuzuwan. Yana da muhimmanci wajen gudanar da rigakafin numfashi cututtuka.

ganewar asali da cutar

Jiyya na thrombocytopenia a yara ya kamata a yi kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa. Initiative ba maraba a nan.

Ganewar asali ya shafi aiwatar da irin hanyoyin:

1. Laboratory bincike na jini ga tabbatar da dalilin da platelet count.
2. Halitta gwajin.
3. Electrocardiogram.
4. Radiography.
5. Test for tabbatar da dalilin da antibody matakan.
6. Endoscopy.
7. Amurka.

Wannan shi ne cikakken jerin da zama dole karatu. Zai yiwu duka su auku ba a bukata. Duk da haka, a cikin hanyar da Pathology dole bukatar sani.

Abin da irin tsanani pathologies ce thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia a yara (reviews game da shi ba ko da yaushe bayyana) na iya zama nuni da irin pathologies:

1. Aldrich - Wiskott ciwo. An fi kamu a boys. Halin da m bayyanuwar babba numfashi fili cututtuka, fata gaban surkin jini cututtuka, da kuma platelet insufficiency.
2. Fanconi cuta. Ga hanyar thrombocytopenia a take dukan hematopoietic tsarin. A wannan yanayin, a karkashin harin da dama da kuma fari da ja jini samuwar. A farko bayyanar cututtuka iya bayyana bayan kamar wata shekara bayan haihuwar.
3. A muhimmi gazawar da tsarin samar platelets. A cuta ne quite rare. Yana bayyana nan da nan bayan haihuwa. A hanya, da thrombocytopenia a wani yaro za a iya bincikar lafiya lahani kashi ci gaba, chromosome munanan. Forecast a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba ko da yaushe kwantar da hankali, musamman ga ƙarami yara.

Features na lura da cuta

Jiyya na thrombocytopenia a yara da ake dangantawa da wasu kasada. Alal misali, akwai wani hadarin mai tsanani zub da jini da cewa da wuya a sarrafa. A lokacin far da haƙuri, kada ka bijirar da jiki ko kadan jiki aiki.

Idan yaro tasowa thrombocytopenia saboda sauran cututtuka, kuma suka kamata a bi. Wuce kima magana wakilta wani pathological yanayin bukatar da magani a matsayin tamkar cuta.

Kamar yadda wani far amfani transfussion na bayarwa platelets, ko da yake wannan hanya za a iya samar da kawai ta wucin gadi sakamako. Har ila yau haƙuri da ake sa folic acid da kuma bitamin B. Idan cikin hanyar wani rashin wadannan abubuwa a cikin kwayoyin bayan far thrombocytopenia wuce.

Yara ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga kowane irin hanya na rauni, don haka da ilimin motsa jiki da kuma wasanni suna cire. A lokacin magani ya kamata ba yin amfani da wannan magani a matsayin "asfirin", ko wasu anti-kumburi jamiái, kamar yadda suka kara karya platelet aiki.

Yara steroids don rage aiki na rigakafi da tsarin za a iya sanya. A mafi m hanyar magance wannan matsala ne a cire baƙin ciki. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba lallai ba ne su rike yara har zuwa shekaru hudu. Bugu da kari, a cikin gwagwarmaya da cuta za ta taimaka rage cin abinci.

Haka ma wajibi ne don tsayar da jariri abinci da kuma auna aikin da dama. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa yaro al'ada jiki aiki. Amma kar ka manta game da aminci.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da tsanani da zub da jini ya kasance mafi girma a cikin farkon zamanin da pathological jihar. Jiyya na wani m nau'i na cutar za a iya za'ayi a wani asibiti. The yaro a cikin wannan yanayin wajibi ne don tabbatar da tsananin gado sauran.

Domin lura da aka fi amfani da corticosteroids. A hanya na lura yana game 3-6 makonni. Suna iya ma za a gudanar da injections na immunoglobulins. A hanya ne 5 days.

Idan akwai m nosebleeds, shi wajibi ne hemostatic soso, wanda aka impregnated da thrombin. Wani lokaci yaro ya nuna ja jini cell transfusions. Duk da haka, da misali yana nufin kawai 'yan kwanaki.

Traditional hanyoyin magani

Hakika, kafin yin amfani da su, ya kamata ka yi shãwara da your likita. Iya zama da amfani a cikin wadannan girke-girke:

• Sesame man fetur. Yana ƙunshi mutane da yawa amfani gyara cewa tsara ayyuka na jini. Kawai ƙara man fetur a wani salatin.
• Nettle nettles. A shuka ya kamata a Boiled for 10 min. Wannan na bukatar 10 grams na bushe particulate kayan da kwata lita, daga ruwan zãfi. A cakuda da aka sanyaya da tace. Kar bukatar kullum '20
• Jiko na vervain. Yana zuba 5 g ganye Boiled ruwa. Next, kunsa da ganga da dumi tawul da kuma bari tsaya ga rabin sa'a. Bayan haka, wajibi ne su kwantar da lambatu. Drink shiri na magunguna ya kamata a kalla daya watan a kan gilashin da rana.

By ta amfani jama'a magunguna, shi wajibi ne mu tuna cewa yaro ta jiki ne sosai m, don haka ba da yaro a decoction na ganye ya zama m.

Outlook

Saboda haka, idiopathic thrombocytopenia (photos na yara gabatar a cikin labarin) ne sosai na kowa. A sakamakon wannan harka dogara a kan tsari da cutar. Alal misali, a cikin m cikakken maida auku a 80% na lokuta. Bugu da ƙari, magani ba ko da yaushe amfani.

Game da kullum thrombocytopenia matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta, ya kamata ba zata a nan cikakken maida. Duk da haka, domin rai na wani m hangen nesa. Ko da yake marasa lafiya sun ake bukata m dubawa.

Shin yana yiwuwa a hana cuta?

Saboda haka, thrombocytopenia a yara (haddasawa da kuma lura an riga an dauke) - a wuya Pathology wanda zai iya zama wani alama na wani mafi tsanani cuta. Duk da haka, irin wannan pathological yanayin za a iya hana. Don yin haka, to ya yarda da irin wannan m matakan:

1. Wajibi ne a kauce wa wadanda yanayi a wadda kara hadarin wani rauni. Alal misali, shi ne mafi alhẽri kare yaro daga wasu wasanni.
2. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga daidaita da ikon. Wajibi ne ake bukata adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin abinci.
3. Yana da kyau a daina shan miyagun kwayoyi, kamar "asfirin", "Ibuprofen", "Voltaren".

A ka'ida, thrombocytopenia a mafi yawan lokuta ba a rayuwa-barazanar rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, kada a ba shi isa hankali. Ya kamata ka ko da yaushe bincika yaro. Zauna lafiya!