Tarayya ma'aikacin kotu. Tarayya ma'aikacin kotu Service (FSSP Rasha)

Yau a Rasha akwai babban adadin jami'an tsaro, da samar bin doka da oda, kare hakkin yan da abubuwan da yanci, da aiwatar da manufofin jama'ai, kuma haka a kan .. Duk waɗannan jikuna ne hujja daga cikin jama'a da sabis na kwarai muhimmancin. Amma kwaikwayon na jihar ayyuka za a iya za'ayi gaba daya a daban-daban siffofin. Alal misali, Rasha Federation, 'yan sanda tabbatar da doka da oda da kuma shari'a hukumomi ne ke da alhakin tabbatar da adalci. Saboda haka, jihar aiki ƙi sun mamaye yankunan da yawa na rayuwar mutum, kuma haka sarrafawa da daban-daban na aikin jikinsu. Ya kamata a lura, a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation, ban da sananne ga duk m ofishin, da FSB da kuma 'yan sanda, akwai da dama daga takamaiman gabobin. Wasu daga cikin su kasance a cikin zartarwa reshe na gwamnati da kuma ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da jihar siyasa a wani musamman kansu. Daga cikin irin Tsarin ne Tarayya Bailiffs Service. Wannan jiki yana da takamaiman ayyuka da kuma ayyuka, da kuma shirya dangantakar a cikin Sphere na kisa da ayyukan cibiyoyin adalci.

Tarayya Bailiffs Service

FSSP - a jikin zartarwa ikon, aiki a cikin Rasha Federation yau. Mafiya tsarin ta ayyuka sun hada da, musamman, da tilasta yin aiki da farillai. A Authority aiki a cikin ma'aikatar shari'a. Your FSSP labarin kaiwa daga zarar data kasance Department of bailiffs, soke a 1998. Darektan sabis ne da nisa da Arthur Parfenchikov. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wani ban sha'awa tsarin, wanda yake shi ne sanannen domin ta Tarayya Service bailiffs. Moscow, a cikin wannan yanayin na da yankin dalĩli, amma wannan za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ma'aikata jiki ya shafi wani lokaci kamar "ma'aikacin kotu" ko "Tarayya ma'aikacin kotu." A farko ra'ayi da aka yi amfani da dangane da bailiffs a Rasha har zuwa shekara ta 1998, kazalika da wakilan kasashen waje jikinsu irin wannan aikin fuskantarwa.

Ma'aikacin kotu: ra'ayi

All FSSP tsarin da aka gina a kan yakin da sabis na wasu mutane. Waɗannan su ne bailiffs, cewa shi ne, jami'an da alhakin tilasta yin aiki da shari'a yanke shawara. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan jikin wanzu a da yawa kasashen waje. Alal misali, kama da aikin yi da bailiffs shugabanni USA.

Tarayya Bailiffs Service: tarihin samuwar

FSSP ci gaba fara a zamanin d Rasha. A waɗannan kwanaki, analogue bailiffs sun sintiri, wanda ya tattara haraji, da kuma yin wasu shari'a ayyuka. Gaskiyar cewa sabis da aka ba a fili kayyade, ba iyakance tsoho artists a cikin tsari na aikace-aikace na wani matakan da tasiri. Kamar yadda muka fahimta shi, mafi m Hanyar iko da kuma tasiri a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya da tashin hankali. Duk da haka, Rasha Pravda muhimmanci streamlined da harkokin shari'a. Bugu da kari ga wannan, akwai wani doka dokokin tsarin mulki domin Swordsmen da warriors wanda za'ayi da rawar da artists.

Muhimmanci ci gaba ake magana a kai a cikin labari fanni na aiki zai fara a cikin XIX karni. Babban impetus ga juyin halitta na karfe irin dokokin matsayin "Yarjejeniya na bugun hõre ta Justice na Aminci", "Mun kafa da kotun shari'a" da kuma "Yarjejeniya na laifi aikace-aikace." Bisa ga ANP, da dacewa dokokin kananan hukumomi, ya gabatar da matsayin da 'yan sanda. Da ayyukan da ake tsananin sarrafawa. Kula jiki yayin da yake magana kai tsaye zuwa kotun a cikin abin da jami'an yi aiki.

A lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet, za'a aiwatar da sabis da aka kusan shafe ta. Domin aiwatar da kotun yanke shawara hadu wasu ma'aikata na wadannan cibiyoyi. Tarayya Service na Bailiffs da aka farfado a 1997 bayan da ainihin tallafi na wani dace majalisu tsarin.

Kullum tsarin FSSP ayyuka

Babu jama'a ayyuka ba za a iya za'ayi waje da shari'a da tsarin. Wancan ne, kowane tarayya jami'in 'yan sanda a cikin aikinsa yana amfani da dokoki na wasu doka ayyukan. A ranar, da tsara tsarin FSSP ne a matsayi tsarin, wanda ya hada da wadannan takardu, wato:

- A Tsarin Mulki na Rasha Federation.

- Tarayya Law "A Bailiffs".

- Tarayya Law "A Jihar Civil Service na Rasha Federation".

- Order of Ma'aikatar Shari'a na Rasha "A da kafa Umarni a ofishin a cikin tarayya ma'aikacin kotu Service," da dai sauransu ...

Gabatar da dokokinta gwada mafi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi na FSSP ayyukan. Hakika, akwai sauran aikin hukuma takardun, norms wanda ake amfani kai tsaye a cikin aikin na bailiffs.

ayyuka FSSP

Kowane tarayya jami'in 'yan sanda da kuma dukan hidimar matsayin dukan aiwatar da wani yawan takamaiman ayyuka. Wadannan yankunan kai tsaye nuna da ayyuka da kuma, ba shakka, da shari'a da tsarin ayyukan da FSSP. Don kwanan wata, akwai hudu main sabis da ayyuka.

1,) tabbatar da al'ada aiki na kotu na Rasha Federation.

2) Da ainihin yi na ayyukan kotuna na janar iko, sulhu ko wasu lokutta, idan aka azurta su da na yanzu dokokin a kan samar da wani zartarwa yanayi.

3) aiwatarwa na laifi dokar.

4) Coordination da kuma gudanar da cikakken yankin jikin na Tarayya ma'aikacin kotu Service na Rasha Federation.

Saboda haka, na ayyuka na Rasha artists da aka gabatar matsaloli.

Iri bailiffs

Tarayya ma'aikacin kotu - wani m lokaci da ya bayyana da dama iri ma'aikata. FSSP wakilan rarrabuwa za a iya za'ayi a kan tushen daga cikin ayyukan yi da su. Haka kuma, gwamnatin tarayya shugabanni kasu kashi biyu iri daban-daban.

1) Na farko category hada da ma'aikata wanda tsunduma a samar da ayyukan tasoshin.

2) Na biyu irin ne kai tsaye executors alhakin aiwatar da shari'a ayyukan da kuma sauran kungiyoyin da doka ta shari'a.

Saboda haka, Federal Bailiffs Service Executive aka aiwatar da wani babban yawan tambayoyi. Domin wannan akwai daban-daban a jihar hukumomin bisa ga aikin aikinsu hidima.

The doka gwamnatin tarayya jami'in 'yan sanda

Ayyukan da wani jama'a bawan gudana tawurin wasu sharudda. Su, bi da bi, ƙirƙirar doka tsarin mulki. Tarayya jami'in 'yan sanda a wannan yanayin ne ba togiya. Yana shi ne mafi karami naúrar na zartarwa reshe, za a iya bayyana ta fuskoki dabandaban. Da fari dai, bailiffs - ne jihar ma'aikata. Wannan shi ne, su ne batun da janar dokokin a kan ayyuka na jihar jikinsu. Bugu da kari, bailiffs iya zama na musamman 'yan ƙasa na Rasha Federation, wanda a lokacin yin rajista a jihar jiki na 21 shekara. An muhimmanci factor ne ilimi. A wannan yanayin akwai wasu fitattun abubuwa. Alal misali, talakawa da ma'aikata dole ne sun kammala sakandare ko sana'a da ilimi. Mataimakin sashen shugaban, mataimakin babban jami'in 'yan sanda, sashen kãwunansu, kuma bailiffs bukatar doka ilimi. Bugu da kari, kowane] an takara ga sabis dole ne wasu kyawawan, kasuwanci basira, kazalika da isa ga sabis kiwon lafiya.

Da iko na bailiffs

Akwai da dama daga takamaiman ayyuka wanda da bailiffs da za'ayi a cikin shakka daga aikinsu. A karkashin halin yanzu dokar, an albarkace su da wadannan iko, misali:

- don tabbatar da aiki da jirgin ruwa.

- yi a samar zartarwa yanayi.

- su ci gaba da dukiya, wanda ya sa aka janye.

- shiga a cikin aiwatar da kisa da Hukumar ta yanke shawara a kan aiki da rigingimu.

- don gudanar da bincike da kuma aikace-aikace a lokuta da wani administrative halitta a cikin su nan da nan iko.

Saboda haka, duk wani tarayya sashen na bailiffs da ma'aikata, ya nuna jarin hakkin, wanda aka bayar ta zartar da dokokinta na Rasha Federation. Wadannan iko da damar aikatawa mafi qualitatively gane duk da ayyuka.

A tsarin da FSSP

A ciki tsarin Tarayya ma'aikacin kotu Service ne quite sauki. Ya kunshi uku main matakai.

1) A cikin tsakiyar ofishin da sifa da aiki raba iko sassan, da darektan da kuma mataimakansa.

2) A mataki na gaba a cikin yankin jikin su ne a matsayi. A wasu kalmomin, to kowane birni da kuma County ne ta tarayya shugabanni. Moscow ne a birnin tarayya muhimmanci, don haka shi ne aiki raba jiki. Wannan shi ne, hukumar ta musamman doka matsayi. A wasu lokuta, management na tarayya shugabanni kara ta iko da yankin da dukan yankin.

3) A FSSP tsarin ma ya hada da zama ƙarƙashin kungiyoyi. Irin wannan kungiyar ne sanatorium "Green Valley".

ƙarshe

Saboda haka mu yi kokarin gano abin da ya ƙunshi na tarayya shugabanni. Koyi bashi a kan su rance a hukuma site na hukumar a kowane lokaci. Amma, kamar yadda muka fahimta, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ta zama abar sha'awa bailiffs saboda sun san su aiki.