St Petersburg Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar: repertoire, description da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

A kowane mutum na rayuwa akwai abin da ake kira m, kuma zai iya zama, da kuma wuraren ibada. Domin theatergoers daya daga wadannan wurare, ba shakka, ne St. Petersburg Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar. Ba kawai mazauna birnin, amma da wani yawon shakatawa ko tafiya da kuma kokarin samun da show a cikin wannan Haikali na Melpomene.

New Century - wani sabon al'ada

A cikin XIX karni na birni gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ba haka ba yawa. M aiki nagartattu goyan bayan patrons da amsa a kan mataki na "gida" gidan wasan kwaikwayo. jama'a damar zuwa wannan misali da aka rufe.

A farkon karni na ashirin da ya ga wani juyin juya halin ba kawai a cikin rayuwar siyasa na kasar. Sake Kama da kuma shãfe duk wuraren art - artists, kasida da marubuta, choreographers da kuma gudanarwa na karni ji free kuma gabatar da su ga kotu Raya Makon da ya gwaji halittun. Kan bango na zamani art ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin 1933, a St. Petersburg akwai wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka mai suna "New". Daga baya, da nagartattu jagorancin Ishaku Kroll juya a cikin Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar.

Dutch coci

A farko cika ya faru a cikin ginin da Dutch coci, located a kan Nevsky Prospect. The coci gini ba da dukan zama dole yanayi na karbar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da da ewa ba bayan na farko da wasanni na wata wuta kusan dauki tare da shi da dukan tawagar. Wasan kwaikwayo, kawai fara, kusan daina wanzuwa.

Amma da play ne directed da Croll (almajiri ve Meyerholda) da kuma sha'awar da masu sauraro da kuma masu sukar. Brilliant addashin, ya tsaya a asalin wannan Haikali na Melpomene, ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi. Tare da wani request ga hukumomin juya Figures na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zane-zane, da kuma a 1936 a wani remodeled dakin wasan kwaikwayo A. I. Pavlovoy koma da ayyukan St Petersburg Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar. A Triniti Street reappeared posters wasa A. N. Ostrovskogo "Mad Money", tare da abin da tarihin wannan kamfanin fara.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ginin da aka sosai shafi da bom, da kuma ya komo daga dogon yawon shakatawa na Far East artists sun bayar da sabon gabatarwa - tsohon qasaita na Prince V. P. Golitsyna, kuma Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar Address maye gurbin Vladimirsky Prospekt 12.

Meyerholdovshchina

A marigayi 30-ies na Figures daga cikin zane-zane fara fafitikar tare da m gudanarwa da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A marmarin zamanintar, to karanta a kansu hanya gargajiya ayyukan yau ba mamaki kowa, amma a maimakon haka, shi ne Popular. A lokaci guda, da ciwon da na kowa sunan "Meyerholdovshchina" (samu daga sunayen da darektan V. E. Meyerholda) firgita, ko da hanãwa. Creative, sami sabon hanyoyi a art mutane ba su yarda da kuma rayuwa saukar.

A wannan sake zagayowar kasance wasu sinimomi a St. Petersburg. Wasan kwaikwayo Lensoviet - shi ne ba togiya. Manyan darektan, da Ishaku, Croll, an tube shi daga mukaminshi. birane al'ada manajoji shawarar da aka maye gurbinsu da BM Sushkevich.

The hadin kai na ilimi

Fice actor, malamin BM Sushkevich, tare da kawo shi a yawan masu digiri na wasan kwaikwayo Cibiyar. Bayan aiki tare A. P. Chehovym da E. B. Vahtangovym da farko Moscow Art Theater Studio, tun koya a K. S. Stanislavskogo da LA Sulerzhitskii, Boris ya gamsu da cewa nasarar da nagartattu bukata "daya kalaman" (kamar yadda ina ce yanzu). Kawai irin wannan hadin kai na ji da kuma methodological Dalili na aikin zai gaske bayyanãwa da kai jigon wani aiki na gwaninta. Shi ne wannan alkawarin da ya kawo wa Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar. St. Petersburg da sauri ya zama mai ladabi, na ado da kuma a lokaci guda quite zamani mataki mafita BM Sushkevich.

Very bambancin, amma da-daidaita da kuma hada mai sharhin yarda bude kusan duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na nagartattu. A cikin Productions na Schiller ( "Mary Stuart", "hada baki Fiesco a Genoa") a kan mataki haskaka Nadezhda Bromley, matar kuma na hannun daman Sushkevich. The mace shi ma wani marubuci kuma darektan; godiya ta zuwa ga hankali da kuma romanticism wasanni samu ko da mafi daukaka, haske launuka.

Deep m nazarin haruffa da masu sauraro tare da bated numfashin "karanta" a cikin "m tsufa" (L. Rakhmanov), "Filistiyawa" (Gorky), "Ma'anar" (Jean-Baptiste Moliere). Kawai ta samar da wani real nagartattu na gungu Sushkevich ya tafi a kan mataki da kuma taka leda shahararren rawa a duniya drama Matthias Clausen na wasan kwaikwayo G. Hauptmann "Kafin Sunset." da gaskiya da cika ta sukar Theatrical labari.

"Al'adu sabis sojoji"

Shi ne tare da wannan halitta St Petersburg Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar a watan Oktoba 1940, aka aika zuwa wani dogon yawon shakatawa zuwa Far East. A labarai na yaki samu cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a Khabarovsk. Tour jan a dogon 5 shekaru. Har sai lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi aiki a Siberia da Urals, Far East da kuma Far Arewa. Border outposts, birane, aikin hakar zinari da kuma warships 1300 gan kimanin 1,000 wasanni da kuma kide. Actors a kai a kai tafiya zuwa aiki wani ɓangare na wani gaba-line birged.

Hakika, a cikin irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci, artists iya sauƙi kawai magana da masu sauraro, taimaka musu. Amma, duk da kome da kome, da sharhin na wasan kwaikwayo Lensoviet sabunta. Akwai wasanni ta K. Simonov, A. Korniychuk, Vladimir Soloviev, wanda aka nuna a rayuwa a gaban da irin abubuwan da waɗanda suka ragu a ƙasar a bayansu.

mahada Akimova

Bayan mutuwar a 1946 Sushkevich gudanarwa bai zauna a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo fiye da daya kakar. Ga wasu lokaci da St. Petersburg Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar karkashin jagorancin Nadezhda Bromley, sa da "Nora" da Ibsen. Wannan wani gagarumin taron a Theatrical rayuwa na gari. Sa'an nan da darektan ya zama wani actress Galina Korotkevitch. Next zo jerin m gudanarwa, har a karshe, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo bai bayyana Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Yana demoted da kuma "kõre" nan daga Comedy Theater ga "takalidai", wanda ya sha wahala a cikin lokaci J. Kroll.

Akimov kawo sabo ne iska da kuma kamfanin da rai. Bugu da kari ga sabbin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo' sunayen cewa sun zama sananne ga jama'a godiya ga sharpness na m hangen nesa daga cikin darektan, akwai sabon Productions: na farko Soviet m "Spring a Moscow", farfado Rasha ban mamaki satire Saltykov-Shchedrin kuma A .A. Sukhovo-Kobylin. Nicholas I zaci gargajiya ayyukan ba za a iya manta, shi ne, ta hanyar su iya kuma ya kamata a sanar da dandani da kuma fahimtar Theatrical ilmi viewer.

Kuma a kan Hauwa'u na 20th ranar tunawa da nagartattu na New gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya aka bayar da Leningrad Council.

Epoch Vladimirova

A shekarar 1956 ya koma ƙasarsa Akimov Comedy gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma shugaban darektan na Leningrad City Majalisar maye gurbin ba tare da "ci gaba da nauyi." Amma a shekarar 1960 da post na shugaban darektan ya Igor Petrovich Vladimirov. Kuma akwai ma fi ban sha'awa rai na nagartattu. Vladimirov game da shi shi ne shugaban, wanda ake haka dogon jira da kuma duba ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Kamar dukan gudanarwa, ya fara wani actor. Bayan aiki a Tovstonogov, Igor Petrovich fara shi domin taimakawa a cikin halitta da wasanni da kuma ƙware da wannan sana'a. Ganawa Vladimirov da translation a 1962 a jihar Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad City Majalisar Alisa Freundlich (matar Vladimirova) domin shekaru masu yawa a tsare da m shugabanci na kamfanin.

Yayin da darektan ya m na zamani drama, comedy da kuma kafa waje kallo juya ra'ayin litattafansu. Tare da staging na "The Threepenny Opera" wasan kwaikwayo ya samu wani rarrabe Genre, hadawa eccentric, aikin jarida, romance da grotesque. Wannan shi ne abin da sa a baya da m nasarar da duration na shekaru 40.

wayewar

A lokacin da a 1999 Vladimirov ya mutu, ya aka maye gurbinsu da V. B. Pazi. Wani mutum daga cikin mafi girma da al'adunsu, shi sosai m hali zuwa hadisai na wasan kwaikwayo. Amma ba ji tsoro, ka dauki wani hadarin da kuma fadada cikin sharhin quite sabon abu, amma ban sha'awa sosai wasanni Bergman, Nabokov Berberova. Pasi gayyace mafi kyau shahara gudanarwa da kuma matasa iyawa, sa'an nan saitin ko da yaushe janyo hankalin viewer.

Tun shekarar 2011, bayan shekaru 5 ba tare da kalubalantar babban darektan, m darektan na "Leningrad City Majalisar" ya zama Yu. N. Butusov, wanda aka sau daya tare da kawo shi pasi. Saka su kwaikwaiyo da canja da wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya kasance da aminci ga ruhun kerawa da kuma makamashi.