Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) da aka gina a kan umarni na mai Empress Elizabeth. 'Yar Bitrus da nake zuwa sama da shãmaki, kuma ku bauta wa Allah a cikin wuri inda ta yi girma, inda ta shafe ta matasa.

Na tsunduma a zayyana Rastrelli (daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-ginen na lokaci). A majestic gini tashi har zuwa 94 mita da kuma iya saukar da 6,000 mutane. Kusa da shi ya shirya don hašawa mafi girma a cikin Rasha kararrawa hasumiyar (140 mita, wanda ya wuce da tsawo daga cikin spire na Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral). Amma wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka ba ƙaddara ta zo gaskiya. Rastrelli mutu kuma m mabiya yanke shawarar cewa daga haka high steeple brevity na birni wuri mai faɗi ne karye.

The sufi hadaddun aka gina kusan shekaru 90 don kammala karshe aiki ne kawai a 1835

A farko sunan sufi - ¡iyãma Novodevichy (keɓewarsa ta na babban coci da ya faru baya a 1748). Daga baya sufi zama da aka sani ba kawai a matsayin Smolny (for short). A 1765, da Smolny Cathedral yarda ta farko ƴan daga daraja haihuwa, bayan da Catherine yanke shawarar bude wani makaranta ga 'yan mata na ƙananan aji (da Alexander Institute). Gininsu, tsara ta m J. Felten, ta haifa da halaye na farkon classicism.

A na gaba ɓangare na gungu - da Smolny Cibiyar. Wannan babban gargajiya gini tsara a 1864 da wani m - G. Kvarnegi .. An located a nan a 1917, da Petrograd Soviet.

Abin baƙin ciki, bayan da juyin juya halin Smolny Cathedral aka kora, da kuma cikin dakin fara zama a matsayin wani sito. A iconostasis na coci da aka dismantled kawai a shekara ta 1972, da kuma bude shagali da kuma nuni hadaddun located nan kuma har ya zuwa yanzu, ya kasance a karshen karni na karshe (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), ɗauke da mix na fari dutse sculpting kuma wani sarari suKe blue daga cikin ganuwar, an kewaye da hudu kusurwa majami'u. Next - na zama gidaje ado da gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa arcades. House majami'u da daya kawai kwalkwali-dimbin yawa Dome da giciye. Suka ze gina a cikin bango.

Bisa ga asali shirin Rastrelli ta Smolny Cathedral ya zuwa da wani ra'ayi na mai girma domed haikali (a cikin irin Turai majami'u), amma Empress Elizabeth qaryata wannan tsari da kuma so a ga ya biyar-domed gani. A gaskiya ma, cikin Haikali kanta tana daya kawai Dome (a tsakiya), da kuma sauran hudu - kõme ba, fãce mai kararrawa hasumiyar da concave siffar da kuma kunsha na biyu tiers. Bulbous Dome aka shigar a saman da biyu bene maida hankali ne akan belfry.

Openwork tsare Haikalin, jefa zane Stasova har yanzu riƙe da matsayi na mafi sosai a St. Petersburg.

Manual aiki a kan ciki ado da aka neme su da m Stasov. A ciki samu duka biyu sauki da kuma kauri. A babbar coci zauren tare da uku iconostasis marbled, a gaban bagadan saita crystal balustrade da kuma ado da mafi kyau sassaka bagade. Kaya daga cikin jam'i na icons tsira "Gabatarwa Virgin" da kuma "yi tashin matattu Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny babban coci - daya daga cikin Monuments na duniya muhimmancin. Yau da hadaddun yana da matsayi na wani reshe na Jihar Museum "St. Ishaku Cathedral." Wannan shi ne wani wuri don kide, nune-nunen da zanen da zane. Yana bude ga yawon bude ido da kuma connoisseurs na al'ada.